1、2023年湖南省高三联考试题英语第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15,答案是C。1. Where did the man use to 1ive?A In an apartment. B.
2、 Ina park house. C In the dormiory.2. What does the lady want to have?A. Coffee and milk, B Orange juice and bred. C. Coffee and bread.3.How long does it task the man to drive home after 5 p.m?A.35 minutes, B.20 minutes. C 15 minutes.4. What does the woman suggest doing this morning? .A. Going to a
3、mall, B Having a meeing. C. Canceling a meeting.5. What dos the man mean?A. The womon dos lkie to work at all.B The computer to definitely broken downC. He had experience in repiring computers第二节(共5小题，:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Go boating. B. Take pictures. C. Watch Huangmeixi.7. How will the speakers probably go on a trip?A. By plane, B. By car. C. By bike. .听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How often does the man work out?A. Twice a day. B. Twice a wee
5、k. C. Twice a month.9. What does the man plan to do?A. Have a compeition. B. Keep on exercising, C. Lose some weight.10. What would the woman probably do?A. Go to the gym with the man. B. Go to the office with the man. C. Take a walk with the man.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11. Where are the speakers now?A. A
6、t Sams home B. In the supermarket. C. In the parking lot.12. Why doesnt the woman buy the boy snacks as he likes?A. She thinks they are unhealthy. B. She thinks they are expensive.C, She thinks they are not fresh.13. Which apples are organic?A. Gala apples. B. Fuji apples. C. Golden Dlious aples听第9段
7、材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the woman feel about the magic trick?A. Uninterested. B. Amazed. C. Normal.15. In what condition does the spoon turn into liquid according to the man?A. At a normal temperature. B. At a low temperature. C. At a high temperature.16. How would the woman probably get gallium?A
8、. By buying some gallium on her won.B. By getting some left gallium from the man.C. By asking for some gallium from the magician.17. What are the speakers mainly discussing about?A. A kind of magic metal. B. A way of making spoons. C. The secret of the magician.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the aut
9、hor do to appeal to the students?A. She shot some videos. B. She gave performances. C. She used extra materials.19. How did the students like the class?A. It was difcult. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting.20. What did the author thank for?A. Her energetic students. B. The teaching material. .
10、C. The students applause.第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHavent apreciated art for a long time? Dont worry, National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA) has arranged something reallyl amaing for you. Lets check whats on!Flower Rain on the Silk RoadPlac
11、e: Opera HouseTime: January 23-27.19; 00-20; 30Prie 60 - 80 (click here for specific price for different seats)About: A eassieal Chinese dance dramn which is to celebrate China-foreign fendship that carries forward the Silk Rod spirit of friendly commercial ineraction and win win cooperation,The Uni
12、corn PursePlace: Main TheatreTime: January23, 19: 30- 20: 30Price 160- 600 (click here for specific price for different seats)About: Jnguv. or Being Oper; an interesting story about how a man named Yang Yanzhao saves the princess and marries her in Liao Dynasty.Minimalist CreationPlace; Multi- funct
13、ional TheatreTime: January25 -27,14; 30-15; 30, 19; 30-20; 30Price:328About: Magice performances with the unexpected combinations such as, a plastie bog, a plastie pipe, and other conmon iemns in daily life, which will make children have a period of warm and fun time.New Years Concert of BejingPlace
14、: Concert HallTime; January 26 -27, 19; 30-21: 10Price:100 600 (click here for specific price for diferent seats)About: Altogether 20 picces of masterpieces, conducted by Li Bowei.Kindly reminderExcept for some childrens plays. ins not llowed for children with height of 120cm or under to enter the c
15、oncert hall.Box officeNorth Gate of NCPA，No, 2 West Chang an Avenue, Xicheng District, Bejing, P. R. ChinaTickets ollection hours9: 30- 19; 30 on performance day9; 30- 18; 00 for days without performanceBooking line+86 10 6655 0000Booking hours9: 30- 18; 00 (CST) Monday to FridaySeating ChartWe make
16、 every efort to ensure the acuracy of the information. However, the hours, pices, and program dtails may vary due to last minute changes.21. Which one is the most suitable for a family with kids?A. Flower Rain on the Silk Road B. The Unicorn Purse.C. Minimalist Creation. D. Bejing Wind Orchestra.22.
17、 How much do you have to pay at least to enjoy pure music?A.60. B.100. C.160. D.328.23. Which iformation will not change belore the beining of aplay? A. Contact ways. B. Lasting hours. C. Ticket prices. D. Program details.BLearning how to do simple handwork is a great way for girls to combine pratic
18、al sills and ceativity. With schools and educators always trying to encourage more girls to take up STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and maths) in high school and beyond, this could be the start of something special,“My daughter always asks to help me when 1 get something from IKEA th
19、at needs puting together, says Emma. Normally, I dont trust her to do much more than turning the Allen key a few times, but recently I bought two chairs and thought: Why not let them have a go? My daughter Ruby did one on her own and was really careful and expert in it. It amazed me that she did a b
20、etter job than me.If parents sill arent convinced that lting their daughters lose with the family power tols is a good ide, just remember how much the local worker charges for a quick DIY job. This fun hobby might save the family a tew dllars, or even broaden their daughters visions to a building, e
21、gineeing based career or study path further down the line.“When I first used a saw (锯子), 1 was petty sure rd cut my finger oforf something, but our teacher explained eryhing we neded to know and Istar ted off slowly, explains Amelia, a 12- year old girl.Ive nearly fished making my bread board and Iv
22、e brought some ofcuts home beause I want to try and turn them into somehing using tols from my grandpas clction.1 love bildig. Its ceaive and cllnging and relly satistying when it works! Ameia ads. m going to build a bird feder for ourgarden next. 1just need to ask Mum and Dad if 1 can borw a dill a
23、nd some nails.Hopefully teyll say yes. After ll, Amelia might end up buildig them a family house in a few years.24. How did Ruby perform when putting the chair together?A. Less carefully than usual. B. As slilfully as an expert.C. Beyond moms expectation, D. No better than her mom.25. What will happ
24、en if a girl knows how to doa DIY job?A. The local worker will charge her less money. B. She will make a few dllars for the family.C. It will prevent her from gtting a lot of fun. D. It will improve her STEM-related abilit.t26. What will Amelia do with parents permision?A. Make a bread board. B. Bri
25、ng off-cuts home.C. Build a family house. D. Make a bird feeder.27. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Parents ought to do handwork with their kids.B. Girls should be given chances to do handwork.C. Girls share their stories about doing handwork.D. Kids are beneficial from doing some handwork.CDo yo
26、u ever feel guilty for relaxing, even after you ve worked hard all day? Do you feel like you should be doing more despite working full hours and nearing burnout? You may be experiencing productivity dysmorphia (生产力畸形)。It is a way to describe the feling of failing to recognize your accomplishments an
27、d wanting to continue doing more, even when youre. running on fumes.Author Anna Codrear Rado who wrote an article about productivity dysmorphia claimed it is the pursuit of productivity that drives us to do more while robbing us of the ability to enjoy any success we might encounter along the way.Hi
28、ghly competitive and job-led culture contribute to constantly pursuing productivity that eats away at other areas of life. In fact, you re often praised for putting productivity above your well-being. Remember how schools rewarded perfect attendance? Similarly, companies prefer employees who get the
29、 maximum work done while taking the fewest possible breaks. Rewards like these have strengthened that rest is bad and that being constantly at work is the right thing to do.Plus, the problem isnt that the boss tells them to do it, but rather that they internalize the need to always be productive eve
30、n when they re going somewhere to enjoy leisure time. Habits like these may be born out of the social pressure to find self worth in work achievements.Some writers have even begun describing rest as productive, as if people should stop relaxing if it doesnt improve performance in some way. Not only
31、does this mindset make it difficult to view and celebrate your achievements, but it also pushes you to build your entire life around work goals. The only milestones that matter are achieving work goals. The worst part? Theres no sense of fulfillment when you reach these goals.28. What do the underli
32、ned words running on fumes mean in Paragraph 1?A. Tired. B. Excited, C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.29. Which is the reason for constantly pursuing produetivity?A. Minor competitiveness. B. Pressure from jobs.C. Instructions from the boss. D. Internalized needs.30. Which may be an example of producti
33、vity dysmorphia?A. A man completes work in working hours.B. A man enjoys leisure time with his family,.C. A woman works everywhere at anytime.D. A woman stops for a relaxation regularly.31. What is the authors atitude towards the description of some writers? .A. Favorable. B. Negative. C. Unconcerne
34、d. D. Neutral.DLiving robots can reproduce on their own in a dish. This is not a science-fic-tion movie, but the result of a new research,Xenobots, a type of tiny robot, were first created in 2020, using cells taken from the embryo (胚胎) of an African frog species. Under the right lab conditions, the
35、 cells formed small structures that could sel-assemble (自组装)，move in groups and react to their environment. Now, the researchers have found that xenobots can also self- reproduce, according to the journal- -Nerw Scientist.Xenobots step over an unusual line. Are they living organisms or robots? They
36、are organisms because they are made of stem cells and can reproduce. But they are also robots because they can move on their own and perform physical labor, co-author Sam Kriegman told The Washington Post.People have thought for quite a long time that we ve worked out all the ways that life can repr
37、oduce or copy. But this is something thats never been observed before, co-author Douglas Blackiston, a senior scientist at Tufts University in the US, told Science Daily website.The ablity t0 copy adds a new layer of potential function to the robots. Kriegman told The Washingon Post that while xenob
38、ots are not yet commer cially useful, they have the potential to offer a number of services, from cleaning up microplastics in the ocean to safely delivering drugs to a speifice spot in a persons body.However, the creation of xenobots comes with concerns. Some think more advanced future xenobots, es
39、pecially ones that live longer and reproduce, could out-compete other species, according to The Converstion, an Australia news media.Researchers think these risks are manageable.“If you change the amount of sodium (钠元素) in that water to be too high or too low, theyll die, Kriegman told The Washingto
40、n Post. “If theres a piece of copper, a kind of metal, in the dish, theyll all die. Its an extremely contollable, stoppable and safe system.32. What are xenobots?A. Robots first discovered in 2020. B. Robots from a sci- fi movie,C. Organisms made of embryos. D. Organisms as well as robots.33. What i
41、s the promising benefit brought about by xenobots?A. Promoting commercial products. B. Offering some household services.C. Delivering medicine inside a patient. D. Cleaning up huge plastics in the ocean.34. What can you infer from Kriegmans words in the last paragraph?A. Xenobots die hard in water.
42、B. Xenobots wont pose a threat,C. Xenobots are made of copper. D. Xenobots have a safe system.35. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us of the creation of Xenobots.B. To instruct people how to use Xenobots.C. To warn about the danger from Xenobots,D. To settle the arguments over Xenobot
43、s.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，滿分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Navigation (导航) skills seem to come naturally to some- but others arent so lucky. If you are lacking in a sense of direction, especially sick of taking wrong turns, heres how to start finding your way.To begin with, 1 have to be fr
44、ank that I had an interest in researching this topie becuse my own sense of direction is absoluely rubish. 36. _I can find my way there easily enough because there are signs pointing me in the right direction. But gtting back to my dining table is another story. After all, there are no helpful signs
45、 saying, This is where you were stting less than five minutes ago, Jane.However, a good news is that according to scientists the hippocampus (海马体)一the part of the brain associated with navigation- -expands to accommodate the mental maps of those who are puzzled with directions. 37._They just need to
46、 work at it.Firstly, its a good idea to put the GPS away. In a University of Nottingham study, drivers whod fllowed step-by-step GPS instructions found it harder to work out where theyd been. 38._。39._Not least it is because the amount of mental energy it requires means its more likely to stick in your mind. Looking at online maps on a big screen- or even studying a paper map- -also allows you to get a sense of that all- important bigger picture and how everywhere fits together.
