六级听力讲义综合.zip

资料的选择：资料的选择：1、听力原题2、TOEFL的听力3、走遍美国、探索、国家地理听力结构：听力结构：Section A：10个短对话Section B：3个段子；复合式听写（很少考）类型题：类型题：比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干 回答Yes/No.以及理由。Would you go with us?Would you join us?Would you go with me?Do you wanna come?Wanna come?应试听力提高的三个层次：应试听力提高的三个层次：1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么考题听力遇到的问题：听力遇到的问题：一、语音问题：连读：跟读提高口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。二、态度方向：测试：Im upset.Im overjoyed.Im beside myself with joy.Im in the blues.I feel high today.I feel down recently.三、口语话问题：语气（升降调、重读）语气（升降调、重读）例句：Something just hit the front window.What?（什么东西呀？你说什么（没听清）？惊奇，生气。）例句：He was my boyfriend.考校园生活：学生：异性（同学关系）、同性（室友关系）口语词汇口语词汇tape 胶带（邮局场景）cassette 磁带project 作业=assignmentawful 糟糕的terrific 特棒的awesome 特棒的I see.我明白。I can tell that.我能看得出。I understand that.我听说。I have got.我有have to=have got to(gotta)be going to=be gonnawant to=wannatell himIll take this book.表示买I wont buy that.我不信。buy=believe四、场景问题：1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景（场景线索词）例如：book（校内：Libary；校外：bookstore）textbook,dictionary,magzine,reference book,bibliography manager,order-bookstore解题思路：解题思路：比如：traffic:traffic jam car:break down六次课安排：六次课安排：But题型，三个解题思路（1）场景题（2、3）段子题、替换题（4、5）复合式听写、实战考题（6）Section ABut题型题型(3-4个题目）：个题目）：but前的话没用，but是关键，but后面的句子是正确选项。例题：P25-5-Test 1-P100A)He has some work to do.B)The woman is going to do that.C)His boss is coming to see him.D)He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.W:I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today.We have almost run out of bread.M:You d better do that.I havent got my report ready yet,but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q:Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?注：1.第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。2.run out of 用完，没有boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE词汇）生活中常用的动词非常简单：生活中常用的动词非常简单：takemakegowinlethave口语中常用短语：口语中常用短语：1.mess 脏乱 His dormitory is in a big mess.2.meet=come across=run into=bang into 遇见。happen to meet 恰巧碰到3.与动词搭配使用最多的是out，因为out代表一种极端的状态，很彻底。run out of 用完了 check out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；结帐离开 wear out 穿破 be worn out（物）破旧；（人）疲惫 make out 辨认出 figure out 想清楚，弄明白 She has a figure that kills.身材很棒。She has a face that kills.长得非常漂亮 work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题；（gym场景）拼命锻炼 help out 帮个大忙 find out 打听，查明真相 dine out 外出吃饭，下馆子 cafeteria 饭堂，自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cook out 在外野餐，边吃边玩 hang out 闲逛 turn out(to be)（出乎意料的）事实证明题型总结：题型总结：Section A:1、but 题型2、场景题（线索词）3、替换题（听到什么不选什么）Section B:1、主观题（找积极态度，正面评价）2、客观题（数字题，听到什么选什么）3、宏观题（中心思想题）4、细节题（注意中间的提示词）替换题替换题paraphrase：1、词组与词的替换（一般题干中出现词组；选项中出现词）。比如：run into sb.=meet sb.call off=cancel put off=postpone2、词与词替换（同义词或者反义词替换）比如：interesting=stimulating；fascinating；exciting；not boringP25-10A)One.B)Four.C)Five.D)None.M:I hope there werent many visitors when I was away yesterday.W:There wasnt a single one,Mr.Green.But I received four phone calls before I left the office at about 5:30.Q:How many people visited Mr.Greens office yesterday?注：not a single one=noneP27-1A)Read four chapters.B)Write an article.C)Speak before the class.D)Preview two chapters.W:What is the home assignment from Professor Smith?I missed the class this morning.M:Finish reading Chapters 5 and 6,and write an essay based on Chapters 3 and 4.Remember,its your turn to give a presentation next Monday.Q:What will the woman do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class?注：提醒模式：remember,first,today,now(right now)presentation 口头演讲P28-5A)No medicine could solve the womans problem.B)The woman should eat less to lose some weight.C)Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little.D)The woman should choose the right foods.M:What did your doctor prescribe for you?W:Well,he said there was no need for me to take any medicine if I ate well-balanced meals.Q:What did the doctor say?P30-2A)Its too expensive.B)It isnt needed.C)A college would be better.D)It should be built.M:The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.W:Its about time they did it.I dont know what took them so long.Q:Whats the womans opinion about the school?注：Its about time.强烈的主观建议，选项中找should Its time.Its right time.Its just time.Its high time.P30-3A)Jack sold his car.B)Jacks car was stolen.C)Jack bought a new car.D)Jack had a car accident.M:Last night,Jack left his car parked in front of his girl friends house and when he came out to go home,it was gone.W:Wow!Thats really tough.He just bought it last month,didnt he?Q:What do you think happened?注：1.一个完整的句子加个小尾巴都是反义疑问句，其核心是陈述句。2.it was gone 不见了 it was missingP31-7A)To work in the flower beds.B)To weed the garden.C)To hire a gardener.D)To clean the yard.M:Your yard is always so beautiful,Cathy.You must have a gardener.W:Oh,no.It would cost at least$50 a month to hire someone to do the work,so I do most of it myself.I enjoy taking care of the flowers,but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.Q:What does Cathy like to do?注：weed 杂草 grass 草P31-9A)The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.B)The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.C)The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.D)The man is eager to know the womans answer.W:I have to think about your offer.I cant say yes or no at the moment.M:You can take your time.It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two.Q:Which of the following is true?注：1.You can take your time.不着急。Theres no rush.Whats the rush?2.do=do some good/work/help 解决问题，起作用，好用，好使P33-2A)It was pretty good.B)It was rather dull.C)It was not well organized.D)It was attended by many people.W:Lets talk about the preparations for the party.M:Right.We really need to plan better this time.Remember what a mess it was at the last party!Q:What do we know about the last party?注：1.dull（人）笨；（书）boring；（刀）钝 2.mess 乱糟糟P36-3A)She has to change the time for the trip.B)She hasnt decided where to go next month.C)She cant afford the time for the trip.D)She will manage to leave this month.M:Youre going to make a trip to San Francisco,arent you?W:Yes.But I havent got the plane ticket yet.Im thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.Q:What do we know about the woman from this conversation?注：trip 旅行；摔跟头机场场景：机场场景：1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感态度方向题建议题复合式听写Section A1、but 题型（3个）2、场景题（3个）3、替换题（3个）4、态度方向题、建议题（1个）态度方向（态度方向（Yes or No）题型）题型选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句，第二个人的回答Yes or No，后面再进一步解释原因。表示表示Yes赞同的一组词：赞同的一组词：And.；Ill say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isnt it though；arent they though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示表示No的一组词：的一组词：Are you kidding/joking/serious?No kidding/joking.Who told you that?Says who/you?Where did you get an idea like that?P25-6A)He has little chance to play football.B)He often cuts classes to play football.C)Hes looking for somebody to play the game with.D)He loves playing football very much.W:Hi,Bill.Have you been playing much football lately?M:I play as often as I can get out of the classroom.And the game is my way to be somebody.Its my life,you know?Q:What does Bill tell the woman?注：1.somebody 了不起的人物，重要人物 big potato nobody 无名小卒 small potato,little potato couch 长沙发；表达 coach 教练，长途车 couch potato 喜欢看电视的人P25-7A)Go to the lab for a quick look.B)Check on whats for dinner.C)Have a run before they eat.D)Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.W:Could we drop by the lab for a minute?I have some experiments running that I need to check on before dinner.M:Sure.I have plenty of time.Id be interested to see what youre working on,anyway.Q:What will they do?注：1.drop by,drop in,drop over 顺便拜访 stop by,stop in,stop overP28-7A)No,he missed it.B)Yes,he did.C)No,he didnt.D)Yes,he probably did.W:Did you watch the game last night?M:I wouldn t have missed it for anything!Q:Did the man watch the game last night?注：I wouldnt have missed it for anything!用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。I couldnt agree with you more.表示非常同意 could be better 不好 couldnt be better 很好 could be worse 还不错 couldnt be worse 糟糕透顶 -My rent is going to be increased.My motorcycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.-Well,I think things could be worse.（安慰）P30-4A)He knows more than the woman does.B)What the woman said is true.C)What the woman said is wrong.D)Some people pretend to know what they really dont.W:Some people know a lot more than they tell.M:Unfortunately the reverse is also true.Q:What does the man mean?注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然=vice versaP33-1A)No,its open only to teachers and postgraduates.B)Yes,but he needs the approval by his professor.C)Yes,because he is a senior student.D)Yes,he can study there if he is writing a research paper.M:Hello,Im a senior student.Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?W:No,its also open to the postgraduates;and undergraduates can come too if theyve got professors written permission.Q:Can the man study in the reference room?注：faculty members 教职员工总称。faculty 才能建议题型建议题型第一个人有麻烦时，第二个人回答如果知道如何解决则提出一个建议，如果不知怎么办则安慰第一个人。建议本身就是答案。表示安慰：表示安慰：Dont worry.Never mind.Take it easy.Calm down.表示建议：表示建议：You should.You ought to(oughta).Shouldnt you比you should 语气强烈的多Why not.Why dont you.How about.What about.If I were you I would.=You should.had betterLets.Is there anything wrong with.很委婉P34-10A)They get a bargain right away.B)They go and buy a big TV set.C)They sell their TV set.D)They have a look at the advertisement.M:This TV set is getting worse and worse.Now it doesnt work at all.W:Heres an advertisement about a big TV sale.There might be some good bargains in it.Q:What does the woman suggest?注：不要进行递推不要进行递推。Why dont you ask Betty?P42-7A)She could help him with the problems.B)He should go out for a while.C)She could go out together with him.D)He should do the problems himself.M:Im getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W:How about my going through them with you?Q:What does the woman mean?注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫无进展P42-10A)It was probably Mr.Brown s phone number that the woman wrote down.B)It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr.Brown.C)The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D)The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.W:What a memory I have!I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning.But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M:Dont worry.I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.Q:What do we learn from this conversation?模考：模考：P64-Test 15Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1.A)The man was sorry to miss the football game.B)The man attended the concert,but didnt like it.C)The man was sorry that he didnt attend the concert.D)The man is more interested in football than in classical music.2.A)Studying.B)Singing loudly.C)Listening to music.D)Talking on the phone.3.A)She cant make any calls.B)She cant receive any calls.C)She cant repair the phone.D)She can do nothing with the phone.4.A)What Tom said is true.B)Tom is very responsible.C)Tom is not humorous at all.D)Toms words arent reliable.5.A)How to use a camera.B)How to use a keyboard.C)How to use a washer.D)How to use a tape recorder.6.A)They should put the meeting to an end.B)She would like to discuss another item.C)She wants to discuss the issue again later.D)They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.7.A)He doesnt think the Browns investment is a wise move.B)He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.C)He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.D)He doesnt think the Browns should move to another place.8.A)He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.B)He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.C)He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.D)He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.9.A)She is not interested in course.B)She doesnt like the way the professor lectures.C)Shes having a hard time following the professors lectures.D)Shes having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.10.A)He never keeps his promises.B)He has changed his mind.C)He is crazy about parties.D)He is not sociable.Scripts:1.W:Its a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening.It was wonderful.M:I didnt want to miss the football game.Well,Im not a classical music fan anyway Q:What do we learn from the conversation?场景题场景题2.W:Hey,if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume,please use earphones.Im trying to study.M:Oh,Im sorry.I didnt realize it was bothering you.Q:What is the man probably doing?场景题场景题注：1.volume 音量 2.earphones 耳机3.M:Can I help you,Ms?W:Yes,I bought this telephone last week.And it works all right with out-going calls,but it doesnt ring for the in-coming ones.Q:Whats the problem with the womans telephone?but 题型题型4.W:I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.M:Mary,you should know better than to take Toms words too seriously.Q:What does the man imply?场景题场景题注：1.got As/got straight As/got As in a row 2.know better than to do 不至于傻到这样做吧5.W:Can you show me how to use this,John?M:Its fully automatic.All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here.Q:What are they talking about?场景题场景题注：1.focus on 聚焦 2.button 按钮6.M:I think we should move on to the next item.W:OK,but Id like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting.Q:What does the woman imply?but 题型题型注：take sth.up 提起，谈及7.W:You know,the Browns have invested all their money in stocks.M:They may think thats a wise move.But thats the last thing Id do.Q:Whats the mans opinion about the Browns investment?but 题型；替换题题型；替换题注：the last thing 表极端的厌恶，选项中找否定。P48-6A)He is often asked to go and see exhibits.B)He would like to go and see the exhibit.C)He went to see the exhibit last year.D)He definitely does not want to go.W:Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us?M:Thats the last thing in the world I ever want to do.Q:What does the man mean?例题：参见02年1月3题 例题：参见02年1月3题8.M:What is Mr.Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road,rent it or sell it?M:I heard hes thinking of turning it into a restaurant,which isnt a bad idea because its still a solid building.Q:What will Mr.Peterson do with his old house?替换题替换题turn into=convert 9.M:How do you like Professor Bockmans course on the History of Philosophy?He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.M:He is a great teacher,but Im having a hard time with the reading list.I feel I cant ever finish it.Q:What problem does the woman have with the course?but 题型题型10.W:Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party.M:Thats odd.This morning he said he wanted to go by himself.Q:What do we learn about Robert?场景题 场景题 注：Thats odd/ridiculous/absurd复合式听写复合式听写Section B Compound Dictation President Clinton later today joins(S1)_ presidents Ford,Carter and Bush at the presidents summit for Americas future(S2)_ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school,weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children.Mr.Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three(S3)_ dollars to fund a five-year program called America Reads.The program would fund the(S4)_ efforts of 20 thousand reading(S5)_ and it would also give(S6)_ to help parents help children read by the third grade,or about age eight.During his Saturday radio(S7)_,the president explained why the program is important.We need America Reads and we need it now.Studies show that if the fourth-graders fail to read well,(S8)_.But,40 perc