1、2018年天津市高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B1（1分）Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now？ She will be here in about twenty minutes（）AAll rightBDon t worryCNo wonderDEnjoy yourself2（
2、1分）Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college， has gone to work in Australia（）AwhomBthatCwhoseDher3（1分）At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving， but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills（）Agave inBdressed upCbroke inDturned up4（1分）Lets not pick these peaches
3、 until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten（）Aever sinceBas ifCeven thoughDso that5（1分）Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help Just let me know when， and Ill be there（）AYou betBIt dependsCForget itDNo kidding6（1分）The that there is life on other planets in the universe has al
4、ways inspired scientists to explore the outer space（）AadviceBorderCpossibilityDinvitation7（1分）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph （）AtakingBtakenCbeing takenDtake8（1分）It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer（）AdisplayBacquireCteachDtest9（1分）The g
5、old medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race（）AwhomeverBwhereverCwhoeverDwhatever10（1分）I cant find my purse I it in the supermarket yesterday， but Im not sure（）Ashould leaveBmust have leftCmight leaveDcould have left11（1分）Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had
6、 to write a report， but he went （）Aat firstBafter allCabove allDat random12（1分）I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it（）Ato eat； to tryBeating； tryingCeating； to tryDto eat； trying13（1分）My washing machine this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand（）Awas rep
7、airedBis repairedCis being repairedDhas been repaired14（1分）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat（）AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere15（1分）If we the flight yesterday， we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now（）Ahad caughtBcaughtChave caughtDwould catch
8、第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）No one is born a winner People make themselves into winners by their own （1） I learned this lesson from a（n）（2） many years ago I took the head（3） job at a school in Baxley， Georgia It was a small school with a weak football prog
9、ram It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the（4） team at the end of spring practice The old team had no coach， and they didnt even practice to（5） the game Being the coach of the new team， I was excited because I knew we were going to win， but to my disappointment we were defeat
10、ed I couldnt （6） I had got into such a situation Thinking hard about it， I came to（7） that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia， but they were（8） me I had to change my （9） about their ability and potential I started doing anything I could to help them build a little （10） Most importan
11、t， I began to treat them like （11） That summer， when the other teams enjoyed their （12） ， we met every day and （13） passing and kicking the football Six months after suffering our （14） on the spring practice field， we won our first game and our second， and continued to （15） Finally， we faced the num
12、ber one team in the state I felt that it would be a （16） for us even if we lost the game But that wasnt what happened My boys beat the best team in Georgia， giving me one of the greatest （17） of my life！ From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can （18） the members of
13、 a team Instead of seeing my boys as losers， I pushed and （19） them I helped them to see themselves（20） ， and they built themselves into winners Winners are made，not born（1）A luckB testsC effortsD nature（2）AexperimentB experienceC visitD show（3）A operatingB editingC consultingD coaching（4）A successf
14、ulB excellentC strongD new（5）A cheer forB prepare forC help withD finish with（6）A believeB agreeC describeD regret（7）A realizeB claimC permitD demand（8）A reacting toB looking forC depending onD caring about（9）A decisionB attitudeC conclusionD intention（10）A prideB cultureC fortuneD relationship（11）A
15、 leadersB partnersC winnersD learners（12）A rewardsB vacationsC healthD honor（13）A riskedB missedC consideredD practiced（14）A defeatB declineC accidentD mistake（15）A relaxB improveC expandD defend（16）A shameB burdenC victoryD favor（17）A chancesB thrillsC concernsD offers（18）A surpriseB serveC interes
16、tD affect（19）A encouragedB observedC protectedD impressed（20）A honestlyB individuallyC calmlyD differently第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项17（12.5分）AFire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a fulltime staff of fire prevention professionals They inspect a
17、ll campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置） systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器） They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls Whenever you move to a new area， you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your
18、roomFire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors， smoke detectors and sprinklers For your safety，never tamper with（
19、胡乱摆弄） these systems False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonmentFire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester During a fire drill，please do the following： Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room Exit immediately from the nearest
20、 emergency exit；do not use a lift Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructionsFire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can cre
21、ate a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in finesSmoke Detectors A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings Do the following to ensure the safe
22、operation of your smoke detector： If your smoke detector is working properly， the red light should be on If the red light is not blinking（闪动）， contact residence hall staff immediately Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or s
23、moke， inform your hall staff（1）What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals？ A To provide parttime jobs for studentsB To lead the students to the nearest exitsC To check and maintain fire prevention equipmentD To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals（2）What do the automati
24、c fire alarm systems include？ A Pipes and smoke detectorsB Smoke detectors and sprinklersC Fire alarm pull stations and pipesD Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations（3）In a fire drill， the students should A rush quickly to a liftB gather at the nearest exitC shut the door and leave at onceD wait fo
25、r instructions in the hall（4）What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers？ A Using them wrongly results in punishmentB Irresponsible use of them can damage themC Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD Using them without a trainer present is forbidden（5）To ensure the safe operation of
26、 the smoke detector， one should A contact the hall staff regularlyB cover the things that burn easilyC start the smoke detector in a fireD make certain the red light is working18（12.5分）B When I was 17， I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay， once the home of a watercolorist named
27、Marian McNay She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death On a sunny Saturday， Sally and I drove over to the museum She asked， Do you have the address？ No， but Ill recognize it， there was a picture in the magazine Oh， stop There it is！ The museum was free We entered， excit
28、ed A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us May I help you？ a man asked No， I said were fine Tour guides got on my nerves What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in？ Sally had gone upstairs The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的
29、）， keeping their eyes on me with curiosity What was their problem？ I saw some nice sculptures in one room Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me Where do you think you are？ he asked I turned sharply The McNay Art Museum！ He smiled， shaking his head Sorry， the McNay is on New Braunfels Street wha
30、ts this place？ I asked， still confused Well， it s our homeMy heart jolted（震颤），I raced to the staircase and called out， Sally! Come down immediately! There s some really good stuff（艺术作品） up there She stepped down， looking confused I pushed her toward the front door， waving at the family， saying， Sorr
31、y， please forgive us， you have a really nice place Outside， when I told Sally what happened， she covered her mouth， laughing She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything The real McNay was splendid， but we felt nervous the whole time we were there Van Gogh， Picasso Th
32、is time， we stayed together， in case anything else unusual happened Thirty years later， a woman approached me in a public place Excuse me， did you ever enter a residence， long ago， thinking it was the McNay Museum？ Yes But how do you know？ We never told anyone That was my home I was a teenager sitti
33、ng in the hall Before you came over， I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in I never felt lucky before You thought it was a museum My feelings about my home changed after that Ive always wanted to thank you（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？ A She was a painterB She was a community lea
34、derC She was a museum directorD She was a journalist（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？ A She disliked people who were nosyB She felt nervous when talking to strangersC She knew more about art than the manD She mistook him for a tour guide（3）How did the author feel about
35、 being stared at by the people in the hall？ A PuzzledB ConcernedC FrightenedD Delighted（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？ A The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest herB She was too upset to spend much time at the real museumC The McNay was disappointi
36、ng compared with the houseD The event happening in the house was more significant（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？ A People should have good taste to enjoy lifeB People should spend more time with their familyC People tend to be blind to the beauty around themD People tend to educate t
37、eenagers at a museum19（12.5分）C Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus： food Recent development has made possible machines that print， cook， and serve foods on a mass scale And the industry isnt stopping thereFood production With a 3D printer， a cook can print complic
38、ated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake Not everybody can do thatit takes years of experience， but a printer makes it easy A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to recreate forms and pieces of food that are exactly the same， freeing cooks to complete other task
39、s In another restaurant， all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3Dprinted， rather than farm to tableSustainability（可持续性） The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050， and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current le
40、vels Sustainability is becoming a necessity 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids（水解胶体）from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类） and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料） 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions
41、 Grocery stores of the future might stock food that lasts years on end， freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier Hod Lipson， a professor at Columbia University， said， Food printing could allow con
42、sumer to print food with customized nutritional content， like vitamins So instead of eating a piece of yesterday s bread from the supermarket， youd eat something baked just for you on demandChallenges Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome Curren
43、tly， most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊状物）before a printer can use them， and the printing process is quite timeconsuming， because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways On top of that， most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and m
44、ilk products may easily go bad Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers， believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants（1）What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？ A It helps cooks to create new dishesB It saves time and effort in cookingC It improves the cooking conditionsD It contributes to restaurant decorations（2）What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？ A It solves food shortages easilyB It quickens the transportation of foodC It needs no space for the storage of foodD It uses renewable materials as
