1、【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题I. 单项选择（共20分, 每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1. Confucius was _ great teacher and thinker.Yes, were still influenced by his ideas today.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Lucy, is this _ dictionary? No, it isnt. _ is in my bag.A. your; YoursB. my; MineC. your; MineD. my;
2、 Hers3. In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Oh, thats interesting!I want to know more Chinese _.A. eventsB. policiesC. festivalsD. traditions4. Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _ the afternoon of February 15th.A. onB. inC. atD. for5. Tom was
3、 angry because Jerry ate _ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A. a quarterB. one thirdC. a halfD. two thirds6. In the war against COVID-19 the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗）is _ taken through out the country.A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD.
4、 simply7. Im so _ because the interview is coming. Dont worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A. shyB. activeC. nervousD. serious8. My pen friend knows a lot about China _ she has never been here.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. until9. My parents _ to buy me a new bike if I pass the fina
5、l exam.A. promiseB. rememberC. forgetD. expect10. Listen! _ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.A. How boringB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. What a boring11. Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?Im not sure. It _ be a present from your uncle.A. cantB. mustC. mayD. need
6、12. Middle School students should learn _ time and make good use of every minute.A. to wasteB. to chooseC. to recordD. to manage13. Our country develops really fast.Yes. _, it has made great achievements in many areas.A. In the endB. From now onC. As a resultD. In fact14. David is very productive an
7、d _ five books in the past ten years.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing15. I dont know how to _ the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.A. sell outB. take awayC. give backD. deal with16. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _ help for users
8、than before.A. fewerB. weakerC. worseD. more17. A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A. is givenB. will be givenC. was givenD. has been given18. Jane, could you please tell me _? I take exercise at least an hour every day.A. how you keep healthy and strongB. when you joined
9、the swimming clubC. where you do exerciseD. who you play tennis with19. He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. whomB. /C. whichD. who20. Shall we go fishing? _. The wind is too strong. Lets stay at home and read books.A. Good ideaB. I agree with youC. Dont be sillyD. No problemII. 完
10、形填空（共15分, 每题1分）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word great mean? Who are great people and _21_ do they become great? “The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them _22_ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father sai
11、d.The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be _23_ and bigger? “The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, _24_ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to _25_ it.It may be eaten by animals.”The
12、father smiled and said, “Lets wait _26_.We will know the answer.”Then the boy _27_ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, _28_ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”When the boy went outside, he was very _29_ to see a big tree. The bo
13、y couldnt believe his eyes. He couldnt _30_ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced four _31_ and many difficulties!” the father _32_ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didnt face w
14、eather changes, and it didnt get proper _33_, so it didnt become big.”Here is the _34_ to the question about being great: _35_ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.21. A. howB. whyC. whe
15、nD. where22. A. besidesB. oppositeC. behindD. inside23. A. strongerB. saferC. nicerD. weaker24. A. butB. orC. soD. because25. A. look afterB. come acrossC. take awayD. cut down26. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. activelyD. patiently27. A. waitedB. lookedC. leftD. asked28. A. somethingB. nothingC. everyth
16、ingD. anything29. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised30. A. realiseB. understandC. considerD. accept31. A. seasonsB. chancesC. yearsD. choices32. A. smiledB. apologizedC. turnedD. explained33. A. protectionB. sunlightC. careD. water34. A. resultB. answerC. wayD. reason35. A. To chooseB. To
17、saveC. To findD. To become.阅读理解（共20分, 每题1分）根据短文内容, 从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。Universal Beijing ResortUniversal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park. There are several allnew attractions（景点）along with the best rides, and shows from around the world. Here are some of the most popular and interesting
18、 choices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan. Feel overawed with all that is happening? Dont worry! Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）This musical group
19、of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their special concert is wonderful. You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.SING on TourSee the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING ch
20、aracters. This is a must watch for guests of all ages! Warm up your vocal chords（声带）because youll be singing all day long!Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its like to film a special effects（特效）movie? Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.Attention:Tickets ar
21、e sold from Sep. 14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th. Besides, remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 a.m to 9 p.m. If you have any questions, please click 36. _ may like Wand Magic most.A. A music loverB. A Harry Potter fanC. A tour guideD. A film maker37. In Rhythm Drif
22、ters and SING on Tour, we can _.A. enjoy wonderful musicB. see a special effects filmC. wave a wandD. create music38. In Lights Camera Action, visitors will learn _.A. how to guide special guestsB. how to warm up vocal chordsC. how to create the best musicD. how to film a special effects movie39. Yo
23、u can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on _.A. Sep.10th, 9 a.mB. Sep.14th, 10 a.mC. Sep.20th, 8 a.mD. Sep.23th, 10 a.m40. If you want to know more, please _.A. call usB. write to usC. visit our websiteD. email usPreparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students. For Wa
24、ng Xiaofeng, who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness, the challenge was especially big.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang, Henan Province. When he was at high school, he had a serious illness. As a result, he often fell while walking. And this became more serious as he grew older.Every night, Wang had
25、to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping. To correct his bent back, he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give in and never stopped learning. “I am fighting against the illness, and I cannot give myself up.” he said.Accor
26、ding to Wangs mother, Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30 pm every day during his three years at high school. Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang. Because of his illness, he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes, let alone seven or eight classes a day. But he seldo
27、m complained, and just fixed on studying.The school gave Wang the greatest support. To make it easier for him to take lessons, his class was arranged in the school on the first floor. And that lasted for 3 years. The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live
28、in.Luckily, Wangs hard efforts paid off. He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021. He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received. So during the summer vacation, he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village. He hoped to help them realise their
29、personal ambitions.41. _ was Wangs biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.A. No room to live inB. Lack of sleepC. His bent backD. The muscular illness42. What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?A. He refused to give in.B. He had to stop learning.C. He alwa
30、ys complained about them.D. He never fought against them.43. In order to have more time to study, Wang only slept about _ hours a day while he was at high school.A. 8B. 4C. 18D. 644. _ was not the support given to Wang by his high school.A. Giving his mother a jobB. Providing him with a ventilator a
31、nd a rigid frameC. Arranging his class on the first floorD. Offering him and his mother free rooms45. How did he repay the kindness he received?A. By teaching students high school courses to make money.B. By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C. By letting the students kno
32、w about his muscular illness.D. By offering free teaching to the students from his village.It is often said, “You cant live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique（技术）. They turned CO2, one of the main
33、greenhouse gases, into starch（淀粉）.Starch is the main part of flour（面粉）, rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, its created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight.According to the teams director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years
34、 of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）. Then they pieced（分解）these met
35、hanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules. Finally the starch was produced.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal wit
36、h climate（气候）change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!46. With a new technique, the Chinese scientists could turn _ in
37、to starch.A. CO2B. airC. waterD. sunlight47. Plants can create _ with CO2, water and sunlight.A. methanolB. hydrogenC. starchD. greenhouse gas48. According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help _.A. produce food in factoriesB. recycle CO2 to deal with climate changeC. save water an
38、d landD. send astronauts into space49. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.B. The new technology may be helpful in many areas.C. The method will help make plenty of food.D The study will be of no help to astronauts.50. The pa
39、ssage may be from a _.A. guidebookB. magazineC. poemD. novelA one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day” on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.Ch
40、inese has a long history, which has influenced other languages in Asia, just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future? At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world far more than any other languages speakers. I
41、t is the language of the country which is the worlds second largest economy （经济体）. Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.In fact, Chinese is certainly going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which
42、 is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese econom
43、y. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.As China develops, more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese is becoming an international language.51. In
44、Paragraph 1, the underlined word “mark” means _.A. replaceB. celebrateC. startD. score52. Which of the following is wrong?A. Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.B. All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.C. More and more people will be interested in Chinese
45、.D. Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.53. As is known to all, world languages have always been the languages of countries with _.A. a larger populationB. popular languagesC. powerful economiesD. different cultures54. According to the passage, why do more and mor
46、e people want to learn about Chinese language? To attend the onehour special event.To work and study in China.To express their love for short videos.To do business with Chinese companies.A. B. C. D. 55. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese is becoming an international language.B. Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.C. Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.D. Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.IV.阅读短文（共 10分, 每题2分）从AE五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu, also known as Chinese Kungfu, w
