1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题信息卷（一）英语注意事项：1本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the woman come back so late?A.She had to buy cookies.B.She went to see a dentist.C.She had a meeting.2. What does the man think of the typical Japanese?A.Outgoing.B.Quiet. C.Shy.3.How did the woman learn about the fire ac
3、cident?.A.From TV.B.From the radio. C.From the newspaper4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a library. C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Be more careful.B.Buy a new car. C.Get his car checked.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who bought knives and forks for Tanya?A.Her mother.B.Her grandmother. C.Her friend.7,What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A new flat.B.A gift, C.A shopping list.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why d
5、id the man fail the exam?A.He didnt study hard enough.B.He was too sick to take the exam.C.The questions were unexpected for him.9.What will the man have to do?A.Retake the exam next week.B.Talk to the teacher tomorrow.C. Take the course again next year.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When will the woman go to
6、China?A.In December.B. In January. C.In February.11. What does the woman want to do during the vacation?A.Travel abroad.B.Attend a wedding. C.Have a family reunion.12.What does the man want for his wife?A.A glass cup.B.A glass vase. C.A pair of glasses.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What happened to the woman?
7、A.Her car was lost.B.Her house was robbed. C. Her car was broken into.14. What was in the womans handbag?A. A set of keys.B.An MP4 player. C.A new iPhone.15.What did the woman do this morning?A.She went to the police.B.She had her locks changed.C.She repaired her houses window.16. What is the most p
8、robable relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which position is Orson applying for?A.Publicity Manager.B.Operations Assistant.C.Marketing Manager.18.How long did it take Orson to get the degree in economics?A.Three years.B.Four years. C.Five year
9、s.19.Which company did Orson work for shortly after his graduation?A.Happy Holidays.B.XL Holidays.C.Sky Airlines.20.Why is Orson looking for a new job?A. He wants a new experience.B.He needs a higher salary.C. He has to spend more time on study.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
10、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are the best songs of 2021, selected by Associated Press entertainment journalists.PeachesJustin Bieber was not happy with the Recording Academy last year when his song “Changes” was categorized as pop rather than R &. B. But “Peaches” not only doubled down on the R & B so
11、und, but became a No. 1 hit on Billboards Hot 100 and topped the global charts.Kiss Me MoreThis hip-hop by Doja Cat won an American Music Award and an MTV Video Music Award. “Kiss Me More” even surpassed Brandy and Monicas iconic 1998 hip-hop “The Boy Is Mine for the longest-running all-female top 1
12、0 record in Billboard Hot 100 history.Drivers LicenseAnyone whos ever had their heart broken will feel how Olivia Rodrigo feels in this song, “You said forever, now I drive alone past your street.” It spent eight continuous weeks at No.1 on the Billboard Hot 100. It also won Apple Music and MTV Vide
13、o Music awards for song of the year. It has become very popular around the world, from Australia and Denmark to Indonesia and South Africa because it is angry, hurt, loving, tearful perfection.To Be LovedWhile “Easy On Me” and “ I Drink Wine” have gotten the most attention from Adele Adkins album “T
14、hirty”, its “To Be Loved” that is the underappreciated treasure of the album. Theres a kind of strength in the voice that is rare for the singer whose voice usually sounds too gentle and sweet.Coming out of a divorce, Adele acknowledges on the song that there is strength in loving and strength in le
15、aving, “Its about time that I face myself. ”21.Which song is classified as R &B?A.Changes.B.Peaches. C.The Boy Is Mine. D.Kiss Me More.22.Who won both American Music Award and MTV Video Music Award?A.Justin Bieber.B.Olivia Rodrigo.C.Doja Cat.D.Adele Adkins.23. What do Drivers License and To Be Loved
16、 have in common?A. They are about lost love.B.They are performed by the same band.C.They sound gentle and sweet.D.They are not as popular as they should be.BAn abandoned steel factory in Beijing caught global attention when Big Air skiing started on Monday. During the competition, athletes slid down
17、 a 64-meter-high, 164-meter-long ramp （坡道） to gain speed before they jumped into the air and did tricks. As they rose，television cameras showed them with the repurposed steel factory in the background.The Big Air skiing structure was built on the site of the former Shougang steel factory, Chinas fir
18、st state-owned plant that helped the country become a world leader in steel production. It provided work for thousands but also darkened the sky over Beijing and contributed to the citys air pollution. It was shut down and moved to Hebei province as part of Chinas plan to restructure its economy and
19、 reduce pollution for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Since then, the factory has been turned into an industrial heritage park. Now its cooling towers and smokestacks（烟囱） provide an amazing backdrop for the competitions at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.“We had other plans to build the Big Air skiing s
20、tructure elsewhere, but the idea to combine Olympics with industrial heritage won over the International Olympic Committee,” said Liu Yumin, a member of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Organizing Committee. “The structure will serve as a basis for the entire plan to turn the industrial heritage park into a
21、 future destination of winter sports and related activities. ”Until now, all Big Air skiing has taken place on temporary structures in mountain ski areas or inside sports stadiums. With narrow runways and shorter, flatter landings, athletes cannot show their best on those temporary setups. The perma
22、nent spacious Shougang setup doesnt have those restrictions and skiers have benefited from the enormous improvements during the competition and several skiers have accomplished previously unfinished tricks.“Temporary jumps like the one in Atlanta can be pretty shaky and scary,” said American skier N
23、ick Goepper. “If something like this can be copied all over the world, it would be super cool.”“This is one of the coolest things Ive seen,” said Eileen Gu. “Instead of pouring black smoke into the sky, the yards are shooting Olympians skyward.”24. What can be learned about Shougang steel factory?A.
24、 It is still one of the biggest steel factories in Beijing.B. It was shut down during the Beijing Winter Olympics.C. It has become a training center for Beijing Winter Olympics.D. It has been turned into an industrial heritage park in Beijing.25. What is unique about the Shougang Big Air skiing stru
25、cture?A. It can be taken apart easily after the Games.B. It has shorter and flatter landings for the athletes.C.It is the first permanent skiing structure in the world.D.It has made the competition harder for the skiers.26.What did Eileen Gu mean?A. Chinas experience should be copied all over the wo
26、rld.B. Temporary Big Air skiing structures are very dangerous.C.The cooling towers can also be used for the other sports.D. It is cool to combine Olympics with industrial heritage.27.In which section of a newspaper may this text most probably appear?A.History.B.Design.C.Industry. D.Culture.CFew in B
27、angladesh would deny（否认）that their country has had remarkable success in getting kids into classrooms. Four decades ago, less than a third of children finished primary school. Today,80% do.However, improving the quality of education has proved trickier. More than half of Bangladeshi ten-year-olds in
28、 school are not skilled in reading, according to the World Bank, and more than a quarter of those aged between 15 and 24 are not in education, employment or training.In some respects, unimpressive outcomes have not held back Bangladesh. The economy has been growing at an annual rate of 6% for the pa
29、st decade, reaching 8% in 2019. But that is because labor is plentiful and cheap, not because it is skilled. Bangladeshi laborers often earn less than the Indian workers in foreign countries.Long-term growth will rely on moving from cheap to skilled labor, says Hossain Zillur Rahman of a research ce
30、ntre in Dhaka. “Those skills need to be created now.”The government is shaking up the curriculum as a way to achieve that. The plans, which are due to be carried out by 2025, focus on shifting away from mindlessly memorizing textbooks towards building useful skills. All exams will be cancelled until
31、 third grade. Year-end public exams, which start in middle school, will wait until tenth grade.The new curriculum is also designed to address the mismatch between education and the skills required in the economy. A choice of two practical subjects from such options as woodwork, software design, car
32、repair and child care will be required for high-schoolers.But changing the curriculum might not solve many of the other problems contributing to Bangladeshs poor learning outcomes. Teachers are poorly paid, trained and too few in number. Bangladesh has the largest class sizes in South Asia, with one
33、 teacher to 45 pupils in middle school.“Some of the recently announced reforms amount to trying to run before learning to walk. How can software be taught well when the students cannot read well?” asks Mr. Rahman. “Many of the good curriculum changes introduced over the past decade are yet to be car
34、ried out.”28.What has led to the fast economic growth in Bangladesh?A.Under-paid labor.B.Excellent education.C.Skilled workers.D.Professional training.29. Which of the following will the new reforms focus on?A.Increasing teachers income.B. Cancelling all year-end exams.C. Adopting imported textbooks
35、.D.Building useful skills and ability.30.What does Hossain Zillur Rahman say about the new curriculum changes?A.They may be carried out easily.B.Some of them are impractical.C.They can solve all the problems.D.Many ideas are from the old plan.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Late
36、st Educational Reforms in BangladeshB. A Study of Bangladeshi and Indian LaborersC. Bangladeshs Remarkable Success in EducationD.Potential Problems for the Economy in BangladeshDTo find out whats involved in the process of reproducing human voices, I approached Speech Morphing， a natural language sp
37、eech synthesis（合成） company， about creating a digital double of my own voice.Given the complexities of speech synthesis, its quite a shock to find out just how easy it is to order one up. For a basic conversational model, all I have to do is record myself saying a few hundreds of phrases for roughly
38、an hour. The phrases seem very random: “Thats what Carnegie did. ” “Id like to be buried under Yankee Stadium with JFK.” And so on.But they arent as random as they appear. “We choose spoken words that will produce a wide enough variety of sounds across a range of emotions, such as sadness and anger,
39、 to feed an AI training system. It then teaches itself the specific patterns of a persons speech,” says Speech Morphing founder Fathy Yassa.Yassa says there are around 20 tones to choose from, and some of these can be used interchangeably, or not at all. “Not every tone is needed for every client,”
40、he says. “The choice depends on the target application and use cases. Banking is different from reporting and broadcasting.”The possibilities for my digital double are almost limitless. At a training session with Speech Morphing, I get to hear my digital voice double. Her voice comes at me through a
41、 pair of speakers connected to a laptop. The laptop has software into which whatever text I want it to say is typed. The software includes tools to make adjustments to the tone, speed and other vocal features that might need to be adjusted if my digital double doesnt come out sounding exactly right.
42、“We can already make you sound sad. We can also make you act like youre reporting and broadcasting now,” Yassa says. “We can make you sound like acting in the theatre, eventually, though were not yet there. It is too advanced.”32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The steps of data proces
43、sing.B. The goal of the experiment.C.The process of data collecting.D.The complexities of speech.33. What is the requirement for the collected voice?A. It must cover different kinds of strange topics.B.The sounds can express a wide range of feelings.C. Every person needs to produce around 20 tones.D
44、. It has to be collected according to strict guidelines.34. What does the underlined phrase “my digital double” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.A typing software.B. A pair of louder speakers.C. A recording machine.D. A speech reproducing system.35. Which “digital double” is probably the most advanced?A.Ac
45、ting.B.Reporting.C.Broadcasting.D.Banking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors, if you want to make a good impression on your conversational partner.Continuous noddingNodding at all the right times and places
46、during a conversation can show that youre fully engaged. 36 , itll make you appear that youre hoping to hide the fact that youre hardly-or not even-paying attention. Keep your head straight, your eyes forward, and only nod when appropriate.Crossing your armsTheres a reason why people dont like it wh
47、en their conversational partners cross their arms: It makes them appear unwilling to talk. In the animal kingdom, we keep our arms in front of us to protect ourselves from threats.37UnsmilingWere not saying you should smile as if the person youre speaking with keeps making jokes 38 Smiles are also infectious（传染的），so if you start smiling， your partner will be more likely to smile too.39 .Keeping your eyes on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with another person can make you look a bit ashamed of yourself. Th
