1、江苏省苏州市2023届高三上学期期中调研试卷英语答案及解析听力:1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCACC 16-20 AACAB阅读理解:21-23 ACB24-27 CBDA 28-31 CACA 32-35 BDCD7选5阅读 36-40 DGCAF 完形填空41-45 BCCDA 46-50 ABABC 51-55 ADBAC语法填空56. dividing 57. moves 58. When / As 59. is said 60. so61. popularly 62. villagers 63. named 64. on 65. easier 应用文写作:
2、Dear Caroline,Im writing on behalf of my fellow students to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school hall on November 15th.It is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten contestants will deliver their prepared speeches on the given topic
3、 “sustainable development”, which is aimed at spreading the knowledge about sustainable development, increasing our awareness of it and arousing our interest in English study as well.We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questi
4、ons. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写“The most important is that youre both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. I still couldnt forgive myself for the harm caused to Hannah, trapped in deep self-accusation and regret. Aware of my desperation, Sharon took
5、 me in her arms, patting me on the back. I plucked up enough courage to request her to take me to Hannahs ward. Seeing me getting close to her bed on the wheelchair pushed by her mother, Hannah asked eagerly, “Are you all right?” Tears of joy and relief poured down our cheeks.Sharons forgiveness all
6、owed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. We got back to be in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each others weddings, and to watch my four teenagers fawn over her three younger children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time Im
7、 tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairlinefor me, an imprint of grace.详细解析阅读理解A篇介绍了三个名人不讲道理的恐惧或习惯。第21题 A 根据第二段,Diane的父亲在二战期间在鞋子里藏了个硬币并且幸存了下来,硬币送给女儿当作幸运物,符合爸爸的宝藏,
8、故选A。第22题 C 根据第五段内容,Gustay相信不以第九交响曲命名曲子他就能活过九十岁,所以他把他的第九首曲子叫大地之歌,体现他对9的恐惧,C项合适。第23题 B 第三段介绍的是Lucille因为父亲去世时鸟飞进家里被困住,讨厌鸟类并且拒绝住有鸟的房间,第四段讲的是Charles总是带着指南针并且朝北睡,他相信这样可以提升他的创造力和写作能力,第二段和第五段内容见上题,因此讲的是他们不同寻常的信念,B项符合,人物内容不是fear,D项错误。B篇介绍了Jin Metzner开始记录自然之声的经历,作品后被图书馆收录。第24题 C 根据第二段倒数第二句和最后一句,许多作曲家只专注一个主题,而
9、他的作品传达了各种各样的人类经历,并且伴随来自自然界各种各样的声音。所以C项正确,他们表现了不同主题的声音。第25题 B 根据第三段第一二句,他来到学校操场,听到了夫妇散步聊天声音,自行车,鸟.的声音,被丰富的声音深受启发,故选B,在操场上富含声音的时刻。第26题 D 根据倒数第三段,he also wants to make sure its actually being heard, not just being buried in an archive. 可知,Metzner更加在意他录制的声音能够真真切切被人听到,选D。第27题 A 根据最后一段,可知,Metzner认为音景和照片展,
10、绘画展一样是一种艺术形式,值得人们去参观和体会,应该选A. every bit as much of an art form翻译成中文叫,音景也是一种艺术形式。C篇是一篇说明文,介绍了个体在群体中的位置会影响他所获得的利益这件事。第28题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第一段,“researchers havent yet fully explored the role of physiological processes such as digestion in driving animals collective behavior”可知,研究人员正在研究生理过程(如消化)是如何驱动动物集体行为
11、的,选项C,消化是如何鱼群中鱼的分布的,符合文意,故选C。第29题 A 词义猜测题。定位到划线词所在句,“已经gulp down的鱼会游到群体的最后,即便他们大多数时间都在前面游”,句前说研究人员记录了每只小鱼吃了多少,以及吃之前和吃之后的位置对比,也就是说,鱼在进食前后会移动,因此gulp down在这里是吃的意思,故选A。第30题 C 主旨大意题。定位到文章第三段,第三段主要解释了为什么吃饱了的鱼会到队伍后方,以及队伍前后的鱼消耗能量的区别。选项A,饱了的鱼在后面争着吃食,错误;选项B,饿了的鱼更容易获得更多的食物,错误,文中说“its competing with others in t
12、he school to eat”它也要和别的鱼竞争;C选项,在后面的鱼可以节省变饱的能量,正确,文中说“it saves more energy”;D选项,在前面,饥饿的鱼会消耗更少的能量,错误,文中说在前面的鱼需要为导航作出贡献,因此消耗的能量更多,错误。故选C。第31题 A 情感态度题。定位到文章最后一段,SK在考虑在队伍后面的利弊,还考虑位置变化对团队领导、信息传递和团队决策。可知,他很小心谨慎,故选A。D篇是一篇说明文,介绍了所谓的“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害,以及研究人员为了避免环境危害所进行的努力措施。第32题 B 作用题。定位到文章第二段,第二段开头说,所谓的“快时尚”对环境
13、带来了很大的影响。下面说了water,microplastic,chemicals,这些都是对环境的影响,所以作者提到它们三个的目的是论证他们对环境的影响,故选B。本题可能会错选A,这里确实是举例子,但举例子的目的是为了论证他们对环境的影响,故不选A。第33题 D 定位到文章第三段,“circular economy”指两点:第一点是“refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse(聚焦于研发可以长时间使用并回收的物品)”;第二点是“expanding the technologies for sustainabl
14、e manufacturing processes(扩展可持续制造工艺)”。了解之后再看选项,可知D选项,鼓励企业更快的发布新产品,不符合这个理念,故选D。第34题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第四段,A选项,确保所有用过的纺织品都被填埋,文中并没有说到;B选项,人工分离纤维、拉链和纽扣,文中说“such manual processes are time-consuming”,人工过程很耗时,所以这也不是正确的事;C选项,更大程度上改进和扩展纺织品回收,文中说“Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to cr
15、eate high-quality fibres that can be reused in clothing.”,用化学方式回收使用过的纤维,并制造出可再利用的高质量纤维,是正确的;D选项,鼓励消费者满足自己时尚的需求,显然是错的,故选C。第35题 D 主旨大意题。文章讲述了所谓的“快时尚”对环境产生的影响,以及给我们提供的建议,以避免这种影响,故选D。七选五本篇主要介绍了数学焦虑症及其影响,并阐明数学焦虑症的孩子并不一定数学能力欠缺,以及如何正确应对数学焦虑症和它积极的一面。详细解析:第36题 D 根据上一句话,如果你也有数学焦虑症,那么你并不孤独,故选数学焦虑已经成为世界各地学生普遍存在
16、的一种心理状况。故选D.第37题G 根据上文many people experience some degree of discomfort 可知,这边在举例人们遇到数学问题时产生的不舒服。而G选项“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as.与上文形成并列、排比。故选G.第38题 C 本段第一句意味安慰来自于一个事实,那些有数学焦虑的小孩并不一定不擅长数学,与上文形成对比转折。C选项同样表示此意,故选C.第39题 A 根据后文说你可以自己去探索你的焦虑感受,以及可以去矫正你的感受,可知,这一段应该讲如何克服数学焦虑症,如何克服,
17、应该是一个统领句,选A。 第40题 F 根据上一句,一些数学焦虑也能被当作一种积极的挑战。而F选项表达的是就像很多人上台演讲前紧张一样,这种紧张的能量有助于激励人们。可知,F相当于对上一句话的举例说明,故选F.完形填空本文主要讲述了已经知道了自己会接任导师的Brad,终于迎来了自己人生中的这一刻,也同时收到了来自前辈的教诲和信物。文章逻辑清晰,难度不大。详细解析:第41题 B 前后联系题。从后文would betray his feeling of alarm可知Brad此时是很害怕恐慌的,因此这里应该选择scare表示使害怕。shock使震惊,satisfy使满意,shame使羞愧。第42题
18、 C 短语辨析题。turn around转身,stand up站起来,look up向上看,lean forward向前靠。这里指Gardner虽然在问他话但是没抬头看他,所以选D。第43题 C 前后联系题。从第一段more times than he could count but never like this可知,他知道这一次见面是与众不同的,所以他这里撒谎了。第44题 D 原词重现题。后文youve heard the whispers出现了此处的原词。第45题 A 前后联系题。从后文youve heard the whispers, its not been the best-kep
19、t secret可知,Brad在这里是知道这些流言的,但是他假装自己没听过,所以是pretend/假装很震惊。第46题 A 固定搭配题。save it表示“省省吧,别装了”,因为Gardner知道Brad在假装不知情。第47题 B 词汇辨析题。read写着,detail详细列举,discover发现,announce宣布。这里指Brad曾经发送过详细列举了Gardner不足之处的信。第48题 A 语境理解题。从第一段我们就知道Brad早就知道这一刻,所以他每次想起来都会很激动,毕竟Gardner退位后他就是继任者。第49题 B 语境理解题。从yet可知,Brad的心情发生了转变,所以这里应该选
20、择和excited想法的词,也就是empty表示空虚的、迷茫的。第50题 C 前后联系题。从前文的worn可知,这个盒子和手术刀柄一样都是很古老的,ancient表示古老的、年代久远的。第51题 A 熟词僻义题。house在这里表示这个盒子就是手术刀的家,也就是“存放之处”的含义。这里thatit是box的定语,表示这个手术刀柄和存放着这个手术刀的盒子一样古老。第52题 D 固定搭配题。break the silence表示打破沉默。第53题 B 固定搭配题。passdown表示把传承给,这里指这个手术刀是Gardner的导师传承给他的。第54题 A 词汇辨析题。warning警示,lesso
21、n课堂,expectation期待,inspiration灵感。这里指导师传承手术刀的同时, 也给了学生一个警示。第55题 C 语境理解题。这里用just表示“手术刀就是一个工具,怎么使用还是看你自己。”语法填空本文讲了秋分的原理还有特征,以及秋分常见的习俗。详细解析:(语法填空比较简单,只做难题解析)第59题 as is said 据说,这是一个固定搭配,记得要用被动语态。第60题 白天和黑夜的长度一样,同时,热天和冷天的长度也是一样,和.一样,用and so.第64题 stand on end是固定搭配,表示倒立。这里是鸡蛋倒立,用stand on end.第65题 更加容易的一个时间,应
22、该用easier.为什么不用easiest,因为前面应该是the.应用文写作:Dear Caroline,Im writing on behalf of my fellow students to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school hall on November 15th.It is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten contestants will deliver the
23、ir prepared speeches on the given topic “sustainable development”, which is aimed at spreading the knowledge about sustainable development, increasing our awareness of it and arousing our interest in English study as well.We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you. Please cal
24、l me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写“The most important is that youre both alive. I forgive you and Hannah will too.” She said. I still couldnt forgive myself for the harm caused to Hannah, trapped in deep self-accusation and regre
25、t. Aware of my desperation, Sharon took me in her arms, patting me on the back. I plucked up enough courage to request her to take me to Hannahs ward. Seeing me getting close to her bed on the wheelchair pushed by her mother, Hannah asked eagerly, “Are you all right?” Tears of joy and relief poured
26、down our cheeks.Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to return to our normal life. We got back to be in the car together that summer, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each others weddings, and to watch my four teenagers fawn over her three younger children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time Im tempted to resent someone for a perceived wrong. The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see the faint shimmer just below her hairlinefor me, an imprint of grace. 苏州高三期中 英语答案 第6页 共 6页学科网(北京)股份有限公司