1、馨雅资源网 31always/ often/ frequently/ often/usually/ sometimes/ never. 这几个词都是表频度的副词，它们之间的区别可用百分比来区分：（0%）（20%） 70%）（75%）（100%）从不 有时 时常 通常 总是 即：never(0%)sometimes(20%)often/frequently(70%)usually(75%)always(100%) always “永远、总是”。与进行时连用时，表“再三地、老是”等意思。有时还表“生气或不耐烦”等盛情色彩。如： The sun always rises in the east.太阳
2、总是从东方升起。 I always get up at seven oclock. 我总是在七点钟起身。 The boy is always asking whys.这男孩老是问这问那没个完。 often “时常、常常”强调经常性。如： He often comes here to see me. 他时常到这儿来看我。 We have often been there. frequently “时常、屡次”常与often 通用。但它强调次数频繁。如： Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他时常因事到上海去。 He frequently come
3、s here to see her.他时常到这儿来看她。 usually “经常”其动作频率仅次于always.常常与一般过时，一般现在时连用。 I usually get up at six in the morning. never “从不”是否定副词。常常与完成时连用。 I have never been to the Great Wall. She said she had never gone there.频繁ten uently es here to see me. t.uently(70%)usually(75%)always(100%)111111111111111111111
4、1111111111111111111111111111111111132 edge / side.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如: 33among/ between/ in the middle of. among “在之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如： Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了
5、。 There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。. between “在之间”指在二者之间，有时与and 连用。如： There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。 Im standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。. in the middle of “在中间”指在某事物中间，强调事物的两端的中间。如：There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。34
6、animal/ beast. animal “动物” 是区别于植物而言，是动物的总称，通常指兽、鸟、虫、鱼等。如： Its an animal of monkey kind. 这是一种属于猴类的动物。 The animal is hungry. 这个动物饿了。. beast “四足动物”通常指不包括爬行动物的较大的四足动物。如： The camel is a beast of burden. 骆驼是负重的动物。 The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛兽。35another/ other/ more. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”，一般用 more 和 ano
7、ther. more放在数词之后，而 another 放在数词之前；有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如： one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意，如： I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。来源:学科网ZXXK I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days. 我在那儿又呆了三天。（这里
8、不用other， 因day与day没有不同之意。 We need three more / another three hands to do the job.我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 （这里不用other ， 因不强调人与人的不同。） He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people. 他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。（ other 没有增加之意，表除自己以外的别的人。）来源:Zxxk.Com36another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others. another 指不定数目中的“另
9、一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：I dont think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：Some like swimming, others like boating. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：He has two sons, one is in Shanghai,
10、 the other is in Beijing. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如：There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my fathers.37answer/ reply. answer “回答、答复”。是最普通的用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如：来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K He answered my question. It is a difficult question to answer. 这是一个难以回答的问
11、题。 Please answer my letter as soon as possible. They left a boy to answer the bell. 他们留下一个孩子应门。.reply “回答、答复”。 但比answer 正式些。它指用口头或书面回答。严格地讲，是指有针对性地详细地回答。 它也指用行动回答。 Reply 常用作不及物动词，回答某人或某事。后接to; 当它与直接引语或从句连用时，才用作及物动词。如： I didnt reply to him.我没有答复他。 He replied that he might go. 他回答说他可能去。 来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+
12、K38any/ either二者所指的相关名词或代词的数量不同。. any 指二个以上的“任意一个”人/物。如：When can you go with me to the city? Any day of this week will do. 什么时候你能陪我去城里？ 这个星期的哪天都行。. either 一般指两个中的“任意一个”且其后不能接不可数名词。如：Can you come on Friday or Saturday? Either will do .你能在星期五还是星期六来吗？ 哪天都行。39any/ some.any “一些、一点、（有时不宜译出）” 一般用于疑问句、否定句。
13、如： Have you any new books? 你有（什么）新书吗？No, I have not any new books. 我没什么新书。 Have you any money with you? 你身边带了一些钱吗？.some “一些、一点” 一般用于肯定句。如： I have some new books. 我有一些新书。注： any用于肯定句中时，表“任何、随便”等意思。 如You may come at any time. 你随便什么时候来都可以。 some 用于疑问句时，表“期望得到肯定的回答”或“邀请”或“请求”等意思。通常用在带情态动词的问句是。如： 1. Arent there some envelops in that drawer?那个抽屉不是有些信封吗？2. Would you have some tea?您喝点茶吗？40anyone/ any one. anyone “任何人”其后不跟of 短语。如：Is there anyone at home.?. any one “任何人/物”其后可跟 of 短语。如：Ill send you any one of these pens.注：类似的用法还有：everyone & every one. 学魁网
