1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年东莞市初中生毕业考试试题英 语一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。)通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him 1 _into a little girl and she fell
2、 down. Like many other common stories, the story 2 go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl 3 . Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy. She would ask me 4 the boy. Then let me tell you what 5 next. The little boy laid himself down on the
3、 floor quickly. Then 6 stood up and walked to the little girl. He pulled 7 the little girl and said, Im sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didnt hurt you. The little girl looked surprised, 8 she still stood up and said, Oh, sorry! Then they walked away. _9 surprised I was wh
4、en I saw what the boy did! Though he was just 10 little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom(智慧)of children always surprised me. 1. A. knockB. knocks C. knockedD. to knock 2. A. willB. would C. wontD. wouldnt3. A. quietB. quietlyC. quieterD. more quietly4. A.
5、punishB. punishing C. punishedD. to punish5. A. happens B. is happeningC. happenedD. has happened6. A. himselfB. himC. heD. his7. A. outB. inC. upD. down8. A. and B. thoughC. so D. but9. A. How B. WhatC. What aD. What an10. A. aB. anC. the D. /二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分。)通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四
6、个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。My dad left my family when I was 6 years old. I had to live with my mom from then on. As a single mother, my mom had to work for 11 of us in the city. She worked hard to 12 our rent(房租)and my school. As a result, there wasnt much money left for 13 things. One day, my b
7、est friend 14 me to his birthday party. My mom had just paid the rent and we didnt have much money left, so I could not afford a 15 I just brought a birthday card. I was old enough to understand, but sill felt sad. To show my 16 , I arrived at my friends house early. My friends mom knew my familys p
8、redicament(窘境), so she took me to a room 17 and showed me some new toys. She let me 18 one and write my name on it. I was 19 _and touched by her kindness. Im 37 now. 20 my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor anymore, I am still grateful to my friends mom for what she did. That act had a
9、 big influence on me. 11. A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither12. A. look forB. send for C. ask forD. pay for13. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other14. A. sentB. invited C. tookD. brought15. A. giftB. bookC. house D. card16. A. politenessB. sadnessC. happiness D. business17. A. hardlyB. secretly C.
10、seriouslyD. sadly18. A. pick outB. point out C. put out D. look out19. A. worriedB. scared C. surprisedD. bored20. A. But B. BecauseC. AlthoughD. So三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分。)从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内。AA new waste-sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1, 2019. How
11、do people in Shanghai sort their waste? Lets look at the pictures. 21. How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. We should put unwanted books in the _bin. A. recyclableB. dangerous C. wetD. dry23. Which of the following should be put in the wet bin?A.
12、 Plastic bottles. B. Paper cups. C. Fruit D. Shells. 24. The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT _.A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. postcards25. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to sort wasteB. how to use recyclable thingsC. what to do with the dry waste D. what kind of waste is
13、 dangerous BMany people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. Thats why astronauts shouldnt spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS)at a time. Muscle(肌肉)and bone lossIn a weightless enviro
14、nment, astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. Sleep disorder(混乱)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to
15、this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓)that help shut out some of the light. Sill, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each nig
16、ht, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changesScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance af
17、ter returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research. 26. According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT _.A. bone lossB. brain changesC. sleep
18、disorderD. headache27. Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because_.A. they seldom walk while in spaceB. they are too busy to exercise in spaceC. they dont have enough room to exercise in spaceD. they dont need to use their muscles to support themselves in space28. Astro
19、nauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to _.A. stay warm at nightB. shut out lightC. enjoy a quiet place D. avoid moving around29. The underlined word shrinking in the second paragraph means _.A. 萎缩B. 改变C. 消失D. 膨胀30. The best title of this passage is _.A. Sleep Disorder in SpaceB. Brain Changes in
20、SpaceC. Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD. Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)?This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official(唐朝官员)in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man namedMian
21、Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the s
22、wan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didnt run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, This swan feather is light, but it ca
23、rries my deep respect for you. The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity (真诚). He forgave Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. 31. The saying about the swan feather is from _.A. a famous poemB. a
24、historic bookC. a popular novel D. a latest newspaper 32. The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because_.A. he was afraid of the emperorB. he wanted to show the emperor he was richC. he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD. he wanted to make good friends with the e
25、mperor33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mian wanted the swan to fly away. B. Mian killed the swan and got its feather. C. Mian set the swan free to drink some water. D. Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away. 34. From the story, we know that Mian is a(
26、n) _ person. A. careless B. rude C. honest D. proud35. The Chinese meaning of this story is_.A. 礼轻情意重 B. 路遥知马力C. 酒逢知己饮 D. 富贵险中D阅读配对 配对阅读 左栏是五个人遇到的问题, 右栏是七则建议, 请为每个人选择合适的建议, 并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。36. Sarah has some problems in her English study. She tries her best, but she is still poor at English. She do
27、esnt know what to do. 37. John has trouble in falling asleep at night. He cant go to sleep though he is tired. This makes him tired and nervous. 38. Tim likes eating junk food very much, such as hamburgers. As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter. 39. Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel wi
28、th her best friend. She doesnt know whether they can be good friends again. 40. Tina is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in public. She becomes nervous when she speaksin front of other people. She doesnt know what to do.A. I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you. If it is you
29、who make the mistake, you should say sorry to her. Communication is the best way to solve the problem. B. Practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you should practice more. Watching English movies is helpful. And you can remember English words before sleeping or after getting up. C
30、. You should drink much more water. Youd better have a day off and have a good rest. If necessary, a doctor can help you. D. Dont get too excited before going to bed. You can drink a glass of milk but not coffee. If it doesnt work, youd better go to see a doctor. E. Youd better have a good plan for
31、your study. Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn. Listen to the teachers carefully when you are having lessons. F. You should pay more attention to your eating habits. You shouldnt eat much junk food. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Doing exercise ever
32、y day can also help you. G. You should be more self-confident. Try to join some clubs, take part in some parties, and make more friends. Im sure you will not be so nervous as before. 四、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(本题共10小题, 每小题 1. 5分, 共15分)One day, a mouse told the animals on the farm, T
33、here 41 a mousetrap(老鼠夹)farmers house!The chicken said, I really want to help you. 42 , I am not strong enough. The pig answered with 43 _smile, Oh really? Youd better leave here. The cow said happily, Its a big problem for you only. The mouse 44 away angrily. On that night, they all heard the sound
34、 of a mousetrap snapping(咔嚓一声)shut. It was so _45 that the farmers wife couldnt see things clearly. She thought it must be a mouse caught in the trap. But to 46 surprise, it was a snake and the snake bit her. The farmer took her to the _47 and the doctor said she was badly ill. The farmer wanted to
35、take good care of her. He killed the chicken to make some soup, but she was still sick. Her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the 48 to make dinner for them. Sadly, his wife died the next day. Many people came to her funeral(葬礼). The farmer 49_ the cow to cook enough meat for all of them.
36、 When someone is facing a problem, dont think it has nothing to do 50 you. When one of us is in danger, we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky. 五、读写综合(本大题共25分)A. 请阅读以下短文内容, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题, 把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。(每小题2分, 共10分)How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVD-19?Know how it sp
37、readsThe virus is thought to spread mainly from person to person. The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed(暴露)to this virus(病毒). Wash your hands oftenWash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after you go to a public place. Avoid touching your eye
38、s, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Stay away from crowds Stay away from people who are sick. Stay at home as much as possible. Keep at least one meter away from people around you, especially those who are coughing or sneezing(打喷嚏).Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around othersWear a m
39、ask when you have to go out in public. The mask is used to protect people from getting infected. Keep a healthy lifestyleIts important to have healthy eating habits. For example, drink more milk and eat more vegetables. Proper exercise is necessary. Having enough sleep is good for you.51. Whats the
40、best way to prevent illness?_52. How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public place?_53. How far should you keep away from people around you?_54. What should you wear when you have to go out in public?_55. How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage?_B. 书面表达(15分)新冠肺炎(COVID-19)影响着我们的学习和生活, 我们应该如何做好日常防护呢?请你以How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19为题, 写一篇作文, 80词左右。内容包括:1. 简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识;2. 对如何做好日常防护提出建议(至少3点);3. 呼吁大家远离病毒, 保持健康。How to Protect Ourselves from COVD-19The broke-out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. _初中生毕业考试英语答案一、语法选择(本大题
