1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年玉林市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。注意事项：1. 本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在各题卡上，在试题卷上作等无效。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的选项标号涂黑。3. 非选择题，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。一、听力理解(一)听句子，选图画。你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容, 选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. (二)对话理解。第一节：听下面五段短对
2、话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。6. What was the weather like last night? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. When does Jane get up on weekends? A. At 6：00. B. At7：00. C. At 8：00. 8. Where are the two speaker. A. In a library. B. in a restaurant C. In s hospital9. Which country is Judy from?
3、 A. China. B. England C. Japan. 10. How long does it take to get to the West Station from the East Station by subway? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 第二节：听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11第12小题。11. What is Tom going to do tomorrow? A. Having
4、 a yard sale. B. Having a picnic. C. Having a meeting12. How will Cathy deal with the money? A. Give it to an old peoples home. B. Give it to her school. C. Give it to her parents.听第二段长对话，回答第13、第14和第15小题。13. What does Tina want to be when she grows up? A. A reporter. B. A dancer. C. A doctor.14. How
5、 often does Ben have dancing lessons?A. Three times a month B. Four times a month. C. Five times a month. 15. What are Tins and Ben talking about?A. Happy childhood B. Dream work. C. Favorite food. (三)短文理解。你将听到一篇短文、请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。16. When did Jim have the first test? A. On Wednesday B. On
6、 Thursday C. On Friday17 Why didnt Jim answer the last question? A. Because he thought it was a jokeB. Because he thought it was a choice.C. Because he thought it was a mistake. 18. How did Mary go to work? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot19. Mary was tall and a little_ with short black hair.A. fat B
7、. thin C. short20. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be polite to others. B. Everyone is worth attentionC. We must keep the school clean. (四)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的短文内容，填入信息(每空一词)，短文读两遍。Lang LangHe is a young and famous 21 .He 22 learning to play the piano at the age of three. 23 . Lan
8、g Langs success was not easy. His father was very 24 with him.Believe 25 ! If you work harder, you will be a successful man like him one day.21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _二、语言知识运用(一)单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Bob, whos_ man with _invitation in hand by the door? He is my uncle.A. ;/aB. the; a
9、nC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃，门口拿着一张请柬的那个人是谁？他是我的叔叔。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“门口拿着请柬的人”表特指，故man前应加定冠词the；“一张请柬”表泛指，且invitation以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。2. Susan, is that watch on the desk_?No, it isnt_ watch. It must be Brians.A. yours; myB. your; mi
10、neC. your; myD. yours; mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，桌子上的那块表是你的吗？不，这不是我的手表。一定是布莱恩的。考查物主代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。由上文“is that watch on the desk”可知，空格后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词yours，在句中作表语。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。由下文“ it isntwatch ”可知，空格后有名词，故此处应用形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰名词watch。故选A。3. Eric, can you come back t
11、o my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual? Sorry, I cant. The gaokao of this year is_ until that day because of the COVID-19.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾瑞克，你能像往常一样在7月7日回来参加我的生日晚宴么？对不起，我不能。今年的高考因为新型冠状病毒推迟到那一天了。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off延迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“until that d
12、ay because of the COVID-19”可知此处表达高考延迟，用动词短语put off。故选B。4. Whos the winner of womens 200m freestyle final in Swimming World Cup 2019? Yang Junxuan. She swam_ of all.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. much faster【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁是2019年游泳世界杯女子200米自由泳决赛的获胜者？杨浚瑄。她游得最快。考查副词的最高级。fast快的(地)，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或
13、副词的比较级；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级；much faster快得多。分析语境可知，这里缺少一个副词修饰swam；根据问句中the winner“获胜者”和答句中of all“在所有之中”可知用最高级，所以这里用副词的最高级。故选C。5. There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside. Dont worry. I believe things_ soon.A. will work outB. have worked outC. work outD. worked
14、 out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：农村一些家庭存在许多困难和问题。别担心。我相信事情很快就会解决的。考查动词时态。由句中时间标志soon“不久”及语境可知，农村一些家庭还存在困难和问题，所以可知事情还未解决，故“解决农村家庭存在的困难和问题”发生在将来，故本句应为一般将来时态。故选A。6. It is said that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was built in 2018.Thats true! It connects the Chinese mainland_ Hong Kong and Macao.A. withB. overC.
15、fromD. between【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据说港珠澳大桥在2018年建好了。那是对的。它连接了中国大陆和香港与澳门。考查介词。with和；over在之上；from从；between在二者之间。根据“connects the Chinese mainland”及“Hong Kong and Macao”可知此处表示连接，用动词短语“connectwith”。故选A。7. Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening. Yes, its spring now. _nice season!A. HowB. WhatC.
16、 What aD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看，植物是绿色的，花儿开了。是的，现在是春天。多好的季节啊！考查感叹句。分析语境可知，这里是感叹句；根据句意和空后nice season可知，这里用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)！”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。故选C。8. Mom, _I watch my favorite TVshow Everlasting Classics(经典咏流传)now? Im afraid you cant. You must do the dishes first.A. needB. m
17、ustC. willD. may【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以观看我最喜欢的经典咏流传吗？恐怕不行。你必须先洗碗。本题考查情态动词。need需要，must必须，will将要，may可以。根据Im afraid you cant. You must do the dishes first.可知，此处表示请求允许，用情态动词may，故选D。【点睛】9. Michael, shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday? OK _it rains heavily.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. if【答案】C
18、【解析】【详解】句意：迈克尔，下星期天我们去山上远足好吗？好的，除非下大雨。考查连词辨析。when当时；until直到；unless除非；if如果。下文“it rains heavily”表否定的条件，故应用unless连接，即除非下大雨，否则我们就去远足。故选C。10. Could you please tell me_? At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can I buy some masksD. wh
19、ere I can buy some masks【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?在我们学校对面的超市。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me，可知本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据答语At the supermarket across from our school.，可知上文应是询问地点的，所以引导词应用where，when是询问时间的，排除B选项；故选D。(二)完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A young and
20、successful manager was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new car. He was worried there were kids_11_from between parked(停着的)cars, so he slowed down. As his car passed, no kids appeared but a(n) _12_was throwing into the side door of his car. The manager stopped his car at once an
21、d drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, caught a kid and pushed him_13_one of the parked cars. What were you doing that for? The stone you threw is going to_14_a lot of money. Do you know? Thats my new car, my expensive new car! the man shouted_15_.Please
22、 sir. please. Im sorry, but I didnt know_16_to do, said the kid I threw the stone because no one would stop. The kid was crying as he pointed around the parked cars. Its my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I cant lift him up. The kid was so sad, and he went
23、 on asking the manager. Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes_17_heavy for me to carry.The manager was touched deeply, and he said nothing. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, checked him that_18_was going to be OK. Thank you! Thank you very much! the kid said
24、to the manager. The manager watched the kid push his brother towards their home. It was a long walk back for the manager to his cara long, slow walk. Since then, he_19_the side door of his car. It reminds him of the stone_20_was thrown to the side door. It also reminds him not to go through life so
25、fast that someone has to throw a stone at him to get his attention some day.11. A. giving outB. helping outC. hanging outD. rushing out12. A. ballB. stoneC. toyD. apple13. A. againstB. intoC. ontoD. up to14. A. spendB. costC. payD. take15. A. angrilyB. politelyC. quietlyD. happily16. A. who elseB. w
26、hen elseC. what elseD. where else17. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very18. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing19. A. didnt repairB. doesnt repairC. hasnt repairedD. couldnt repair20. A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】文章讲述了这样一个故事：一位年轻而成功的
27、经理在街道上开着他的新车，一个男孩用石头扔向他的车门，只是为了引起经理的注意，帮助他扶起跌倒的残疾哥哥。后来经理留下石头砸下的凹痕来提醒自己。【11题详解】句意：他担心会有孩子从停的车中间冲出来，所以放慢了速度。giving out分发；helping out帮助摆脱困难；hanging out出去消遣；rushing out冲出。结合句意和常识可知，他放慢车速是恐怕孩子突然从盲区冲出来，自己来不及反应。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当他的车经过时，没有孩子出现，但是有一块石头扔到了他的车门上。ball球；stone石头；toy玩具；apple苹果。根据下一句“The manager stopp
28、ed his car at once and drove back to the place where the stone had been thrown.”可知他开车回到扔石头的地方，所以这里提到的应该是石头。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他跳下车，抓住一个小孩，把他推到一辆停着的车上。against紧靠，倚着；into到里面；onto朝向；up to多达。结合语境可知，经理当时生气地抓住扔石头的小孩，把他推着紧靠在路旁停着的车上问话。所以用介词“倚着”against。故选A。【14题详解】句意：你扔的那块石头要花很多钱。spend花费，人作主语；cost花费；物作主语；pay支付，人作主语
29、；take花费，用在“做某事花费某人多长时间”的结构中。根据句意和语境可知，本句是The stone作主语，石头把经理的新车砸了，要花很多钱。故选B。【15题详解】句意：“那是我的新车，我昂贵的新车！”男人生气地喊道。angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。结合上文经理的遭遇和连续对小孩的发问可知，经理当时很生气。故选A。【16题详解】句意：“对不起，我不知道还能怎么办，”孩子说，“我扔石头是因为没人会停下来。”who else还有谁；when else还有什么时候；what else别的什么事；where else别的什么地方。根据下文“It
30、s my brother. His wheelchair hit a stone, and he fell out of the wheelchair. But I cant lift him up.”可知小孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，但是小孩扶不动他，所以小孩当时既着急又伤心，不知道其他还能做什么。故选C。【17题详解】句意：他太重了，我搬不动。so如此；such这样的；too太；very非常。根据句意和空后to carry可知，这里用tooto“太而不能”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，检查他是否一切都好。something某事；everything一切；anything
31、任何事；nothing没事。根据语境和常识可知，经理帮助小孩检查他的哥哥摔倒后是否一切正常。故选B。【19题详解】句意：从那以后，他就没有修过他的侧门。didnt repair一般过去时；doesnt repair一般现在时；hasnt repaired现在完成时；couldnt repair一般过去时，无法修复。根据语境和since then“从此以后”可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。【20题详解】句意：这使他想起被扔到侧门上的那块石头。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what一般引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知
32、，这里缺少定语从句的引导词；先行词the stone“石头”指的是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用which来引导定语从句。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C、D四部分短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGerman VisitDave visited his sister in Germany. He found that many Germans spoke only German, including the man who checked tickets on the train. The man checked Daves ticket
33、, then said something, Dave simply nodded from time to time to show him that he understood.When the man had gone, an English woman came and asked Dave if he spoke German. No, Dave answered. No wonder you didnt seem to be worried when they told you that you were on the wrong train, said the woman.The
34、 Best PresentSam thanked his grandmother for the set of drums she bought him for his birthday. Theyre the best present, Grandma! he said. Theyve already helped me make some money.“Wow! said his grandmother. You must have learned to play them really well!Not really said the boy. But Mom gives me $5 a
35、sking me not to play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me not to play them in the evening.”A Ladys ComplainingA lady named Linda went to the post office and started complaining that shed got home to find a note from the postman. It said, Ive tried to send a package(包裹)but nobody was in
36、.”My husband was home all day! she said unhappily.When she got the package, she opened it right away. Oh, Im so excited! Its my husbands new hearing aid(辅助设备)!21. What language did Dave probably speak?A. German.B. Russian.C. English.D. French.22. From the second story, we can infer(推断)that_.A. Sam w
37、as good at playing the drumsB. Sams parents didnt enjoy the sound of his drumsC. Sams grandmother couldnt play the drums wellD. San would give the drums back to his grandmother23. There was something wrong with Lindas husbands_.A. earsB. eyesC. heartD. mouth【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】表格中分别讲述了三个小故事。【21
38、题详解】判断推理题。根据第一个故事中“When the man had gone, an English woman came and asked Dave if he spoke German. No, Dave answered. ”可知David能和英国女性交流，推断出他可能会说英语。故选C。【22题详解】判断推理题。根据第二个故事最后Sam说的话“But Mom gives me $5 asking me not play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me not to play them in the evening
39、.”可知Sam的父母为了不让Sam打鼓，都分别给了Sam钱，所以可以推断出Sam的父母不喜欢他的打鼓声。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个故事中“Ive tried to send a package(包裹)but nobody was in.”和“Its my husbands new hearing aid(辅助设备)!”可知Linda的丈夫自身听力不好,再加上旧助听器不工作了，所以邮递员送包裹都没有听见。故选A。BIn the search for clean, renewable(可再生的)energy, wind power might be the perfect cho
40、ice. People have been using the power of the wind for centuries. Since ancient times, wind power has been used to move ships, grind grain(碾谷)and so on. Around the end of the 19th century, the invention of the wind turbine(涡轮机)made it possible to use wind to produce electricity. The first advantage o
41、f wind power is that it is a renewable resource(能源). No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, it will never run out. Secondly, wind power is a clean resource of energy, meaning it produces electricity without harmful emissions(排放物). Thirdly, although wind turbines can be very tall, eac
42、h uses only a small piece of land. This means that the land below can still be used. Yet, wind energy has some disadvantages. One of the disadvantages is that the large spinning blades(螺旋桨叶)of the wind turbines can be dangerous to birds. The second is that the turbines also create noise pollution. T
43、he sound may make the people nearby uncomfortable. The third, wind can not provide a constant supply(供应)of energy. Even the windiest places on earth are sometimes peaceful. Without a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. That means wind power isnt suitable as the only resou
44、rce of electricity.Although wind energy has certain disadvantages, there is no reason why we should give up this renewable and clean resource of energy. Wind energy certainly is one of the bright hopes of our future.24. When did people start to use wind to produce electricity?A. Several centuries ag
45、o.B. At the beginning of the 19th centuryC. In the mid-19century.D. At the end of the 19th century25. How many advantages are mentioned in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five.D. Six.26. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph(段)?A. The advantages of wind energy.B. The disadvantages of wind energy.C. The history of wind energyD. The
