1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(共5小题，计20分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语1(1分)AI knowBYes，I doCWith pleasure【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2(1分)ANo，I dontBSorry，I wontCThats all right【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3(
2、1分)AThank youBNot at allCDont say so【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4(1分)AWhat a pity!BGood idea!CDont mention it!【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5(1分)AI enjoy itBNo problemCI dont think so【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案
3、6(1分)Where are theytalking？AIn a storeBIn a restaurantCAt a bus stop【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7(1分)How did the man use to go to work？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8(1分)Where does thewoman want to go？AThe bankBThe post officeCThe book shop【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答
4、内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9(1分)How long havent they seen each other？AFor a yearBFor 18 monthsCFor half a year【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10(1分)What does the woman ask the man to drink？ASome teaBSome coffeeCSome milk【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能
5、回答所给问題的正确答案(录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间)11(5分)(1)When will the new term begin？A In JulyB In AugustC In September(2)What kind of class does the man want to choose？A A twohour classB A onehour classC A fiftyminute class(3)Whos the teacher of the fiftyminute class？A MrBlackB Miss GreenC Frank(4)How much should
6、the man pay for the class in total (总计)？A 60 yuanB 320 yuanC 720 yuan(5)Which telephone number should the man call for more information？A 3522472B 3522481C 7522461【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】BCACB【点评】略(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小題A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案(录音播放前，你将有40杪钟的读题时间)12(5分)TimeThings to doThis
7、afternoonHave a walking tour of the (1)Monday afternoonGo to the sports center to play (2)， tennis or go swimming(3) afternoonGo to the (4) clubSaturdayGo to Mount Tai at (5) in the morning(1)A cityB townC village(2)A footballB volleyballC basketball(3)A TuesdayB ThursdayC Wednesday(4)A artB filmC m
8、usic(5)A 6：30B 7：30C 8：30【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】ACABB【点评】略二、单项选择(共15小题，计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案13(1分)Tony，whats _ matter with you？I have _ toothache()Aa； theBthe； aC/； theDthe；/【考点】52：不定冠词(a，an)菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】托尼，你怎么了？我牙疼【解答】答案B第一空考察固定句型whats the matter with you？你怎么了？m
9、atter前用定冠词the表示事情，麻烦，第二个空考察固定句型have a toothache，牙疼，故选：B【点评】找出本题的考察点，分析冠词的用法，选择填空14(1分)Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors()AweakBnervousCseriousDenergetic【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Fred总是精力充沛，因为他经常在户外做些有益健康的事【解答】答案：D；weak柔弱的，形容词；nervous紧张的，形容词；serio
10、us严肃的，形容词；energetic精力充沛的，形容词；根据he often does something good for his health outdoors推测Fred总是精力充沛；故选D【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案15(1分)If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure()AbyBofCforDwith【考点】79：其他介词菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是如
11、果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是充满，应该用be full of，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径16(1分)Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework()AplansBdecisionsCgradesDmistakes【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Lisa是如此粗
12、心以致于在作业中犯了很多拼写错误【解答】答案：Dplan计划；decision决定；grade年级；mistake错误；根据Lisa was so careless与in her homework可知她是在作业中犯了拼写错误，故选：D【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案17(1分)A smile costs ， but gives so much()AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】一个微笑不需要花费什么，却给予了你很多【解答】something某事；某物；any
13、thing任何事物；nothing无事；无物；everything每件事物根据语境可知一个微笑不需要花费什么，却给予了你很多故选：C【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项18(1分)Youd better make a good plan_ you take a holiday()AbeforeBduringCuntilDafter【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划【解答】答案：A before在之前，during在期间，until直到，after在之后，句子中主句Youd better make a good p
14、lan你最好制定一个好计划，从句you take a holiday你度假可知制定一个好计划发生在度假之前，故选：A【点评】考查时间状语从句，理解句子的意思和表示时间介词的区别来选择合适的时间介词19(1分)The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus()AlentBofferedCtookDbrought【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这个小男孩在拥挤的公交车上把他的座位让给了一个老妇人【解答】lent借给；offered提供；took带走；brought带来根据语境可知这个小男孩在拥
15、挤的公交车上把他的座位让给了一个老妇人故选：B【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答20(1分)Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library()AcanBmayCmustDneed【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们学校的学生必须知道在图书馆里是不允许大声喧哗的【解答】答案：Ccan可能；may可以；must一定，必须；need需要根据Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the libr
16、ary，可知这里的意思是我们学校的学生必须知道在图书馆里是不允许大声喧哗的，指一种规章制度，must一定，必须故选C【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择21(1分)Its too hot todayYes Why dont you your jacket？()Aput onBput upCtake offDtake after【考点】E1：动词短语菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】今天太热了是的，为什么不脱掉你的夹克衫？【解答】put on穿上，put up举起，搭帐篷，take off飞机起飞，脱下，take after与像根据题意，今天太热了，为什
17、么不脱掉你的夹克衫，可知，只有take off符合题意故选：C【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法根据题意选择正确答案22(1分)Which of the following signs meansYou cant feed the animals？()ABCD【考点】38：英文常识菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪一个标志是表示不能喂动物？【解答】答案：B结合句意和图片，可知B表示的是不能拿食品喂动物，A禁止停留，C禁止翻越栅栏，D禁止翻越窗户，故选B【点评】此题比较简单，做生活中的有心人，懂得各个图片的含义，就能得出答案23(1分)When I walked past the pa
18、rk，I saw some old people Chinese Taiji()AdoBdidCdoingDare doing【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配；F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当我路过公园时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳【解答】答案：C根据句中含有固定短语see sbdoing sth表示看见某人正在做某事，不是全过程，表示正在进行；see sbdo sth表示看见某人做过某事，是看见事情发生的全过程结合语境当我路过公园的时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳可强调看见某人正在做某事，故填入do的现在分词，故填入doing，故选C【点评】考查动词短语，根据句意用合适的
19、形式完成句子24(1分)Speak aloud，please!I can _ hear you()AusuallyBalmostChardlyDnearly【考点】98：频度副词菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】请说大声一点，我几乎听不见你(说话)【解答】答案：C；usually通常；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；根据Speak aloud，please!推测的后面的句意：我几乎听不见你(说话)，hardly表示几乎不的意思，故选C【点评】了解每个疑问副词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇
20、，才能很好的完成25(1分) I didnt see you at the meeting yesterdayWhy？I _ for an important telephone call at that moment()AwaitBwaitedCam waitingDwas waiting【考点】F4：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】昨天我在会议上没有看到你为什么？那时我正在等一个重要的电话【解答】答案：D根据I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday可知事情发生在过去，根据I _ for an important telephon
21、e call at that moment中的at that moment可知谓语动词的动作在过去的某个时间点正在进行，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing故选：D【点评】本题考查过进行时的用法，要掌握过去进行时的意义及构成，根据关键词判断出时态26(1分)I will have a math test tomorrow_()AGood luck!BThank you!CWell done!DThe same to you!【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语菁优网版权所有【答案】A【分析】我明天就要参加数学考试了祝你好运！【解答】答案：A根据I will have a mat
22、h test tomorrow可知，这里应该表示祝福A Good luck 祝你好运；B Thank you！谢谢；C Well done！做得好；D The same to you 跟你一样故选：A【点评】做这样的题时，要弄明白各个选项的含义，然后根据对话选出正确的选项27(1分)Fathers Day is comingIm thinking about _()Awhat present I gave himBwhere we had a big mealChow I will give him a surpriseDif I planned a party for him【考点】K5：宾
23、语从句菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】父亲节快到了我正在考虑如何给他一个惊喜【解答】答案：C根据Im thinking about，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序再根据Fathers Day is coming，可知可知这里是说父亲节还没有过，所以时态方面应该用将来时，选项ABD都是过去时，不符合题意故选C【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项本题注意时态三、阅读理解(共4小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案28(7
24、.5分)When I drove to work yesterday，I met a traffic jam(交通阻塞)As I looked out of my window，a young man was walking on the streetHe was walking to the bridgeThere were some homeless men with their cups around thereThe young man went to one of themHe brought out some money，said a few words to him and pu
25、t the money into his cupHe continued(继续)to walk and then saw another homeless manHe stopped for a minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candy And then he saw the next homeless manHe was shivering(冷得发抖)because of coldnessThe young man now stopped and gave his scarf to himHe then said goodby
26、e to him with a big smile and went away in the snow At that moment，I was in tears(流泪)I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings(1)The story probably happened inDAspringBsummerCautumnDwinter(2)How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage？BA2B3C4D5(3)What did the youn
27、g man give the homeless men？AASome money，his scarf and a candyBHis scarf，his coat and some moneyCA candy，his hat and his coatDHis coat，some money and a candy(4)The man was shaking slightly because ofBAhungerBcoldnessCillnessDworries(5)The writer feltC after seeing the young mans behaviorAsadBsurpris
28、edCimpressedDinterested【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者在开车上班的路上看到的事情，作者看到一个英俊的年轻人去帮助那些无家可归的人，给他们钱，糖果，还有围巾作者被这个年轻人的举动感动了【解答】(1)题答案：D 推理判断题根据文章中第二段He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow，在帮助了第三个人后，他对他微笑的说再见，然后在雪地里离开了根据这里的snow，我们可以看出这个故事发生在冬季故选D(2)题答案：B 细节理解
29、题根据文章第一段He brought out some money from his pocket，said a few words to him and put the money into his cupHe continued to walk and then saw another homeless manHe stopped for a minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candyAnd then he saw the next homeless manHe was shivering because of coldnes
30、sThe young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him可知，他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人，第一个他给了一些钱，第二个他给了一个糖果，第三个他给了他的围巾故选B(3)题答案：A 细节理解题根据文章中第一段He brought out some money from his pocket，said a few words to him and put the money into his cupHe continued to walk and then saw another homeless manHe stopped
31、for a minute，said a few words and then gave the man a candyAnd then he saw the next homeless manHe was shivering because of coldnessThe young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him可知，他一共帮助了三个无家可归的人，第一个他给了一些钱，第二个他给了一个糖果，第三个他给了他的围巾故选A(4)题答案：B 细节理解题根据第二段这里的the man 应该指的是第三个人，这里的shake 和文章
32、中的shilvering 都是颤抖的意思，根据文章中He was shivering because of coldness可知，这个人是因为寒冷而颤抖故选B(5)题答案：C 细节理解题根据文章的最后At that moment，I was in tearsI gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings，在那一刻，我流下了眼泪我把最美好的祝愿送给这个年轻人由此可知作者是被年轻人的善举感动了故选C【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正
33、确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案29(7.5分)Welcome to MadeinChina website!Tea potColor： WhitePrice： ￥120Delivery (递送) time： 10 work days after received 30% payment Tea pots with good quality And the best gift for your friends or your family membersHandbagColor： Black and whitePrice： ￥280 (￥250 for t
34、wo on Womens Day)Delivery time： 7 days after confirmation (认证)We have our own designers Our new styles may give you a new surprise2015 Newly Children BicycleColor： BluePrice： ￥240 (20% for childrens Day)Delivery time： 5 days after confirmationWith a basket for children aged from 37New Design Fashion
35、 Button (纽扣)Color： All kinds of colorsPrice： ￥1.00 (￥9 for ten)Delivery time： 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs， you can dye them into different colors if you like(1)Where can you buy these things according to the adC？AIn a shopBIn a mallCOn the InternetDIn a supermarket(2)From the ad
36、，you can buy the children bicycle for a child ofBA2B5C8D10(3)The best birthday gift for your grandpa isCAsome buttonsBa handbagCa tea potDa children bicycle(4)My mother ordered some fashion buttons，and she can get themA days laterAthreeBfiveCsevenDten(5)If you have￥400，you can buyDAtwo handbagsB500
37、buttonsCa handbag and a bicycleDa tea pot and a handbag【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了中国制造网站出售的茶壶、手提包、2015新款儿童自行车和新设计的时尚纽扣的颜色、价格等相关信息【解答】(1)C 细节推理题根据Welcome to MadeinChina website欢迎来到中国制造网站可知下面的物品是在网站上的故选C(2)B 细节理解题根据2013 Newly Children Bicycle，with a basket for children aged from 3
38、72013年新款儿童自行车，37岁儿童带篮子可知，它是适合37岁的儿童的可知故选B(3)C 细节理解题根据Tea pot：And the best gift for your friends and your family送给朋友和家人最好的礼物可知，茶壶是赠给朋友和家人的最好礼物故选C(4)A 细节理解题根据New Design Fashion Button：Delivery time： 3 days after confrimation送货时间：确认后3天可知送货时间：确认后3天故选A(5)D 细节推理题根据Tea pot：Price：￥120茶壶120元1个；Handbag，Price：
39、 ￥280 (￥250 for two on Womens Day)手提包280元一个(妇女节时520元2个)；2015 Newly Children Bicycle，Price： ￥240 (20% for childrens Day)儿童自行车240元一辆(儿童节折扣20%)；New Design Fashion Button (纽扣)，Price： ￥1.00 (￥9 for ten)纽扣1元1个(9元10个)可知400元可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包故选D【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案30(7.5分) We all w
40、aste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of itIn China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million peopleAnd the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fastSo our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food So what should Chinese consumers do to p
41、revent food waste？ Keep a kitchen diary All of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at homeThe first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eatWe should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less Buy only what we need W
42、e should ask for smaller portions in storesWe should also check how much food we have before buying moreWe shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendlyIn restaurants，often too much food i
43、s ordered and servedSo when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat itAnd order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish Dont put it off!Lets stop food waste today!(1)Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food？CABec
44、ause theres enough food for Chinese peopleBBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious foodCBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fastDBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China(2)Miss Li is a housewife，shed betterA at homeAkeep a kitchen diaryBbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as possible(3)In
