1、备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021广西南宁2022
2、届高三摸底测试英语试题）AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. Its a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fa
3、ntastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them. Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, its a beautiful loca
4、tion to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life. Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the si
5、xteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay. Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships enter
6、ing the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pe
7、scadero, California was built in 1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the regions dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch
8、 the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Light
9、house. B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse. D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USAB. They have become tourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise. B（2022辽宁省2
10、022届高三一轮复习联考英语试题）On Septenber 29, 2019, two days before the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, 89-year-old Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the countrys highest honor for his extraordinary contribution to the nations food security, the development
11、of agricultural science, and global food supply. “A tiny grain could either save a country or bring it down. The importance of food security should never be underestimated,” said Yuan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.The 2019 State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report sho
12、ws that over 820 million people are suffering from hunger and the world is facing huge challenges in achieving the sustainable development goal of zero hunger by 2030. According to the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization, there are four factors in food security: physical availability of food, econ
13、omic and physical access to food, food use, and stability of the other three factors over time. Between 1979 and 2005, China received food aid from the UN World Food Program (WFP) which benefited over 30 million people nationwide. Starting from 2016, however, the partnership between China and the WF
14、P witnessed a total transformation: China turned from a major aid recipient to a leading aid donor, supporting millions of malnourished (营养不良的) people beyond its borders.Innovation (创新) in science and technology is one of the driving forces behind this change. Yuan is considered a pioneer in the fie
15、ld of food science and technology. He has dedicated himself to the research, application and promotion of hybrid rice for decades. The super hybrid rice that his team cultivated can yield nearly 18.1 ton per hectare, setting a new world record. Hence, Yuan is regarded as the “father of hybrid rice.”
16、“Food safety is of very importance to the national economy and peoples livelihood. As an agronomist, I felt that I should focus on this area,” Yuan told CGTN. “My biggest hope is to make sure that the rice bowl is firmly held in our own hands so that we, as a country, can feed ourselves.”4. What do
17、we know about Yuan from the first paragraph?A. He gained much support from WFP.B. He contributed a lot to global food supply.C. He changed peoples wrong ideas on food security.D. He won the Medal of the Republic for the second time.5. What does the author think of the aim of zero hunger by 2030?A. I
18、mpractical.B. Impossible.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.6. According to this passage, what has happened to China since 2016?A. China has helped many countries a lot in food supply.B. China has still received food supply from the UN.C. There have been no malnourished people.D. There have been no problems
19、of food safety.7. Which is Yuan Longpings main dream?A. Food safety is no more a problem.B. He can improve peoples livelihood.C. China can feed itself all by itself.D. He has more innovation in food. C（2022黑龙江省八校2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Oily pizza boxes, takeaway coffee cups, plastic jam potsare they tras
20、h or recycling? Sorting out waste for recycling can be very confusing. One US waste processing company has reported that 25% of all recycling it receives is so dirty it must be sent straight to landfills. Meanwhile, the amount of household waste rejected for recycling in England increased by 84% las
21、t year. And its about to get worse.Nowadays, most sorting is still done by hand. Its dirty and dangerous work. So Lillian Chin and her colleagues at Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a robot arm that picks up objects and identifies what they are made from. The robot, called RoCycl
22、e, uses sensors to sense the materials it handles. This allows it to distinguish between different metal, plastic, and paper objects. In an experiment, RoCycle correctly classified 27 objects with 85% accuracy. Others are developing robots that sort materials by sight. But the team believes that usi
23、ng touch is more accurate. “The idea is neat,” says Harri Holopainen at ZenRobotics, a company based in Helsinki, Finland, which makes vision-based robotic waste sorters.The drawback is that picking up items one by one takes time. This makes RoCycle too slow for industrial recycling plants, which ar
24、e expensive to run and need to process waste quickly to cover costs. Some ZenRobotics robots can sort 4,000 objects an hour, for example. Holopainen thinks RoCycle would need to work around 10 times faster to compete. The team is working on combining its touch-based robot with a visual system to spe
25、ed things up. This robot would scan objects passing by and pick up only those it wasnt sure about.Still, theres more to be done when it comes to recycling. “The next generation of recycling robots will need to pull any object to pieces to get at the good bits. Every object that has been manufactured
26、 (生产) needs to be recycled eventually,” says Holopainen.8. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 suggest?A. We need to adjust our eating habits.B. The way we sort out waste needs to be improved.C. We failed to raise public awareness about recycling.D. Recycling has caused serious pollution.9. How do
27、es RoCycle identify different objects?A. By scanning them.B. By touching them.C. By smelling them.D. By photographing them.10. What does Holopainen think of RoCycle?A. It should be more eco-friendly.B. It needs to be more accurate.C. It should be cheaper.D. It needs to work faster.11. Why does Holop
28、ainen say the words in the last paragraph?A. To advise people to use fewer manufactured goodsB. To share his companys business growth plan.C. To predict the future of recycling robots.D. To comment on present recycling efforts. D（2021河北邢台2022届高三上学期第二次联考英语试题）Almost every morning for the past two deca
29、des, Juliet, the special parrot or simply Macaw, has been visiting the local zoo in Rio de Janeiro to interact with others of her kind through the metal enclosure. Macaws are social birds, so being lonely is a tough burden to bear for Juliet, a beautiful blue-and-yellow macaw who calls Rio home. No
30、one really knows much about her. Zoo staff named the bird Juliet, but they dont even know if she is actually female. Its really hard to tell with macaws, and to determine her true gender they would need to capture the bird, and either examine her gonads (生殖腺) or take blood or feather samples. And th
31、eres really no need to put Juliet through all that stress just to satisfy human curiosity. All that everyone knows is that Juliet loves coming to the zoo every morning to be with others of her species. Macaws have an average life expectancy of about 35 years, and Juliet has been around for at least
32、two decades. Yet, she has never had a mate, built a nest or had chicks, and she probably never will, because theres just no one to do it with. Luckily, there is hope for Rios loneliest bird. Through Refauna, an initiative which reintroduces species into protected areas, scientists want to raise some
33、 20 chicks that will, receive training on wild food sources, as well as enemies and power line avoidance, before being released into the wild. The birds will be released into Rio de Janeirs giant Tijuca Forest National Park, where Juliet is believed to spend her nights. Scientists hope the birds wil
34、l help keep balance in the local eco-system, by breaking seeds that other birds cant, thus spreading those seeds. But they will also become welcome company for Juliet, allowing her to fly with others of her kind for the first time in 20 years. And maybe shell even find love.12. What is the most unbe
35、arable for Juliet?A. Hunting food.B. Feather color.C. Interaction.D. Loneliness.13. Why does the zoo staff give up finding out Juliets real gender?A. They have difficulty catching her.B. They are unable to find her gonads.C. They refuse to put her under pressure.D. They plan to raise visitors curios
36、ity.14. What can we know about Juliet?A. She has built a big nest.B. Shes no spring chicken.C. She hates feeding chicks.D. Shes in love with a bird.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Benefits for other birds from Juliet.B. Problems with the current ecosystem.C. What Juliet need to surviv
37、e the wild.D. Expectations for Juliet after release.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022重庆2022届高三第一次联合诊断考试英语试题）During my stay in Hawaii for further studies in 1983-84, I saw many Japanese tourists enjoying the sun and sand on the Waikiki beach or shopping in t
38、he malls. 16 At that time the monthly income of an average Chinese worker was less than 30 yuan-the exchange rate then was 2 yuan for one US dollarnot enough to even make ends meet for most of the families. 17 But that dream has come true. About 10 years ago, when I visited Hawaii again to attend a
39、conference hosted by the East-West Center, I found Chinese tourists had replaced Japanese tourists both on the beach and in the malls. 18 The countrys rapid economic development has enabled millions of Chinese people to travel abroad. In 2019, the year before the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, Chinese
40、 people made 155 million overseas visits, making China the top source of outbound tourists in the world, far ahead of second-and third-placed Germany and the United States. Chinese tourists spend about $130 billion abroad every year. 19 Chinese tourists today can be found in all the corners of the w
41、orld, from the Waikiki beach to Sahara Desert, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. 20 At that time some Chinese, who had relatives in Singapore and Thailand, were given visas to travel to those countries if the relatives sponsored their visits. The same mode was adopted for those who had relatives in
42、the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions and, later, Taiwan.A. The trend started 30 years ago.B. Chinese tourists prefer guided tours.C. Only the Chinese tourists were shopping more crazily.D. They spend more than tourists from any other country.E. As a result, traveling abroad was a d
43、ream for most Chinese.F. As a student from a poor country, I hoped someday the tourists would include Chinese.G. And most of those who travel in groups are retired people or inexperienced, young tourists.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021山东聊城高三下学期
44、第二次模拟考试英语试题）I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade. Its a (n) 21 camp called Center for Talented Youth (CTY). For three years I 22 a food science course, fantasy writing course and forensic(法医的) science course. Afterwards, I 23 to do the three-week sleep away 24 at a real-life
45、 college campus.I desired to take an essay writing class, only 25 at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College. So, I flew to New York alone and 26 to get myself to the Albany airport, which requires a flight transfer. I was very nervous to be away from my parents and my dog for three wh
46、ole 27 but I was also all excited. 28 typical summer camps full of outdoor “fun”, CTY is truly a camp for nerds (书虫)with 29 after class such as “Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”. I fell in love with Sycamores 30 in Saratoga Springs, New York, a tiny town I had never he
47、ard of, and didnt even 31 the time passing. Every Friday night, there was camp-wide dance, where we all 32 in the nicest clothes we packed, shoved ourselves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few 33 and danced for hours.What I regret most is the 34 that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, I will n
48、ever be able to return to camp. My first year, 35 I didnt know it, would be my last.21. A. typicalB. artisticC. academicD. private22. A. retookB. advertisedC. offeredD. attended23. A. attemptedB. agreedC. decidedD. fought24. A. versionB. serviceC. workD. sum25. A. availableB. appropriateC. legalD. digital26. A. happenedB. deservedC. determinedD. managed27. A. quartersB. monthsC. weeksD. years
