1、备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2021山东潍坊高三模考
2、）ATo improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to g
3、row their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. Its completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills nece
4、ssary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is freethe only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity t
5、o gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for particip
6、ating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.1. What can be expected of MITES?A. It is accessible to worldwide students.B. It lays a foundation for career prosp
7、ect.C. It makes no extra charge for transportation.D. It awards students advanced technical degrees.2. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A. TASP.B. MITES.C. CSP.D. JCamp.3. What is the shared goal of the programs?A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.B. To dev
8、elop a sense of social duty.C. To get participants better prepared for college.D. To advertise some majors of the top universities. （2021山东德州二模考试）BResearchers from the University of Bath have developed motion capture technology that enables you to digitize（数字化）your dog with only one camera. The soft
9、ware could be used for a wide range of purposes, from helping vets diagnose lameness（跛）and monitoring recovery of their dog patients, to behavior supervision.The University of Baths motion capture research centre digitize the movement of 14 different breeds of dogs. Wearing special doggie motion cap
10、ture suits with markers, the dogs were filmed under the supervision of scientists doing a range of movements. They used these data to create a computer model that can accurately predict and copy the poses of dogs when they re filmed without wearing the motion capture suits. This model allows 3D digi
11、tal information for new dogs-their shape and movement-to be captured without markers and expensive equipment, but using a single RGBD camera instead.The researcher Kearney said, “This is the first time RGBD images have been used to track the motion of dogs using a single camera, which is much more a
12、ffordable than traditional motion capture systems that require multiple cameras. This technology allows us to study the movement of animals, which is useful for applications such as detecting lameness in a dog and measuring its recovery over time.”The team has also started testing their method on di
13、gital images of other four-legged animals including horses, cats, lions and gorillas, with some promising results. They aim in the future to extend their animal dataset to make the results more accurate；they will also be making the dataset available for non-commercial use by others. “Our research is
14、 a step towards building accurate 3D models of animal motion along with technologies that allow us to very easily measure their movement.” said Kearney.4What is special about the new software mentioned in Para 1?AIt equips your dog with a motion capture suit.BIt can be useful for pets to behave them
15、selves.CIt helps you monitor dogs using only one camera.DIt offers a wide range of entertainment applications.5What is necessary to make sure a single RGBD camera works?AA special computer model must be set up in advance.BThe dogs must wear motion capture suits without markers.CThe dogs must be in t
16、he supervision of multiple cameras.D3D digital information must be sent into the cameras.6What is the next step of the new technology according to Kearney?ATo make the dataset available for more profits.BTo make more accurate models of animal diseases.CTo extend the animal dataset to improve its acc
17、uracy.DTo test RGBD cameras on other four-legged animals.7Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo encourage a new method of safe dog-walking.BTo introduce a new motion capture technology.CTo explain the applications of diagnosing dogs diseases.DTo prove the effects of the technology on different a
18、nimals. （2021福建龙岩高三阶段性检测）CMany teachers believe frequent quizzes(小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and condu
19、ct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him.Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes imp
20、roved the students academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform b
21、etter on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest
22、 from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students performance was im
23、mediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions.Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying th
24、em out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes(属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper.
25、8. What did Crede do to ensure his studys accuracy?A. He focused on what happened in classrooms.B. He researched as many students as he could.C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible.D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well.9. What did Crede discover in his study?A. Frequent q
26、uizzes could remove students failure in classes.B. Instructors feedback was more important than frequent quizzes.C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students.D. Multiple-choice questions shouldnt be included in frequent quizzes.10. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quiz
27、zes for teachers?A. Accessing the Internet less frequently.B. Having too many exam papers to mark.C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials.D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quizzes Stimulate a Passion for Cre
28、ationB. Quizzes Improve Academic PerformanceC. Quizzes Create a Heavy BurdenD. Quizzes Increase Boredom （2021山西大学附属中学高三诊断考试）D Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard datasome people believe. In fact, the two have much in com
29、mon. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer mor
30、e ideas. Whats more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They
31、provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science clas
32、sroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unitabout three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both way
33、s, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well ev
34、en when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. “The more we hear someth
35、ing, the more we retain it,” Hardiman says. “It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.”12Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?ATo prove the importance of art at school.BTo know how to encourage students to ask questions.CTo find a way to help her stud
36、ents learn better.DTo see if art might improve science learning.13What were the students required to do in the experiment?ALearn three units in total.BChoose what theyd like to learn.CLearn two topics for three weeks.DTake two types of classes.14What does the underlined word “retain” in the last par
37、agraph mean?ARemember. BExpress.CImprove. DFinish.15What is the text mainly about?AArt helps students develop creativity.BArt-focused classes interest students a lotCArt can make science easier to remember.DArt has something in common with science. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空
38、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（2021山东菏泽高三一模考试）Sometimes, the stress, fear and grief feelings can overwhelm (压倒) us. Its fortunate that self-care is more widespread for people of any age to use. It is used to describe the guidance on what people around us can do to get healthy. 16 .Settle your mind. Self-care c
39、an help ease the mental burden. What happens to be simple, efficient and free is meditation(冥想). 17 . The positive effect of meditation on anxiety, depression, focus and even physical pain has been so well-established that it is now used in schools, on sports teams and in corporate offices.Roll away
40、 stress. When youre under stress, overwhelmed, regular exercise can be one of the first healthy habits to go. Moving your body is a core principle of self-care and one of the best defenses against stress. Melanie Caines, a yoga teacher, suggests movement neednt mean doing a serious workout every day
41、. “A little goes a long way. 18 .” she says. 19 An important self-care way is to be mindful about what youre eating and consider adding some nutritional support. This means a balanced diet that is right for your needs. But one commonly overlooked piece, according to Toronto naturopathic(自然疗法的) docto
42、r Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D. She notes that the nutrient is protective in many ways and h key for mental health. It helps protect against mood disorders like depression.Generally speaking, self-care, as the name suggests, is whatever you make it. 20 You can develop your own self-care routine, a se
43、t of practices and habits to follow.A. Get your vitamins.B Keep balanced diets.C. Here are some starting points.D. Self-care can extend in many directions.E. Gentle exercises can do a lot to relax your entire body.F. That is, letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle.G. It can be difficult
44、 to maintain a regular meditation practice. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021山东青岛高三统一质量检测）Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway. When he got 21 , he realized the boy was using a
45、trash can as a basketball hoop.Hinkston decided to 22 that.“I always do random acts of 23 Hinkston said. “For example, when I see a 24 person, Ill buy him a jacket or food. I just never 25 about it on social media because thats not the reason why I do it. I do it from the 26 ”.When Hinkston 27 the h
46、ouse with a basketball hoop as a gift, he was greeted by Patricia Williams and her 8-year-old grandson Jeremiah. Williams said Jeremiah loves 28 and plays it in the league in a local church.“This man was a complete 29 ”, Williams said. “I just started crying because I fell he was an angel.”Hinkston
47、said he got 30 too. “Jeremiah was jumping for 31 and I was dropping tears,” Hinkston said. “It was special.”Hinkston said he has stayed in 32 with the family and makes a good plan to go back to the house to help them 33 _ the basketball hoop. His 34 dream, he said, is to fund a 35 gym for the kids i
48、n the community so they have activities to do after school.21. A. fasterB. closerC. clearerD. sooner22. A. makeB. changeC. findD. get23. A. kindnessB. happinessC. freedomD. surprise24. A. luckyB. wealthyC. homelessD. careless25. A. thinkB. argueC. complainD. post26. A. heartB. beginningC. benefitD. young27. A. leftB. passed byC. pull
