1、初二期末复习重点一、重点词组(1)过去常常 used to do sth.There used to be 这儿曾经是There used to be a tall building.didnt use to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./sthMy grandma isnt used to_(live)in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to doThe washing machine is used to _(wa
2、sh)our clothes.用于 use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to _(open)the treasure box.,living,wash,open,(2)marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚15年了。My parents have been married for 15 years.(3)在某种程度上 in some ways 挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 在路上 on the/ones way home 顺便问一下 by th
3、e wayOn my way to school On my way home23.Practice makes perfect._,you can improve your spoken English.A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.In the way,C,(4)不时，偶尔 from time to time=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;some time(一些时间);some times（一些次数）in time 及时 on time 准时(5)有点孤独 feel a bit lo
4、nely lonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit+adj a bit of（+不定冠词）+名词.a little+adj a little+不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。feel felt(过去式)fall fell(过去式),(6)It is+adj+to do sth 做事是样子的 It is+adj+for sb.+to do
5、sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的It is+adj+of sb.+to do sth 某人做事是样子的人28.Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours?A of us to travel B.for us to travelC.of us traveling D.for us traveling4.Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice.A.of;so many B for;such a useful C.of;such useful D.for;so much,B,C,13.Its important_
6、people to make a decision_.A.of,wisely B.for;wisely C.of;wisly D.for;wisly(7)return home return to school 有了return 不能用back(8)最近一次见到他 last saw him=saw him last(9)与某人保持联系 keep(stay)in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.,B,(10)否定前移 I believe/think/expect.改否
7、定 I dont believe/think/expect否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish it on time,_ _?I believe he will pass the exam,wont he?我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no,cant he,2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了lets 用shall we,其余都用will you 3.Something is here,_isnt it_?Someone is here,isnt he/arent t
8、hey?4.There is nothing wrong with my computer,_?He is unhappy,_?(11)run after 追逐，追赶 run out,is there,isnt he,(12)cant stop doing sth.忍不住做某事 cant help doing sthcant wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from)sb doing sth prevent(from)doing sth keep from doing sth（阻止做某事）keep d
9、oing sth(不停地做某事)keep on doing（继续做某事）()15.If you keep _English every day,you will be better at it.A.practise speakB.to practise to speakC.practising speakingD.practise speaking,C,(13)hear from sb.(收到某人的来信)=receive a letter from sb.(14)hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15)have been to(次数)曾经到过某地 have gone to(W
10、here)去了某地（人不在）have been in(How long)在某地呆了多久(16)be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to.a direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.,(18)leave for 动身
11、去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight.今晚我动身去北京。(19)三个半小时 three hours and a half three and a half hours一个半小时 one hour and a half one and a half hours(20)further on 再往前走 further study 继续深造 go aboard for further study 出国深造 cant walk any further 再也走不动了Far-farther(距离远近)further（程度）,34.His_expected him to
12、develop the idea_.Otherwise,no one would be interested in discussing it A.farther;father B.father;further C.father;farther D.farther;further27.Please contact Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information.on,farther B.on,furtherC.in,farther D.in,further(21)see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness se
13、e sb doing sth(改被动)sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth(改被动)sb be seen to do sth 频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;）类同的词：hear;watch;notice hear heard,B,B,常用的使役动词的被动 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持)sb do sth be kept to do(22)th
14、e early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期 the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期(23)would you mind doing/sth?mind doing sth mind ones doing sth(介意某人做某事)mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意 Of course not.介意的 Of course.Youd better not.,-Do you mind me_ in the dining hall?-Sorry.Its not_.A
15、.smoking;allowed B.smoking;allow C.to smoke;allow D.to smoke;allowed35.-Do you mind me sitting beside you?-_.The seat is for my son.A.Better not B.Certainly not C.Yes,you can D.Yes,please(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理.动词不定时的用法 书本P1351.to do 动词 to 动词2.不带to的动词不定式 Let sb do sth make sb do st
16、h help sb do sth,A,A,3.疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy(2)疑问词+陈述语序 I dont know what you are making now.what to do how to do it24.-What do you expect_ from your hard work?-Nothing.I just want to try my best.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got28.Children are often warned_ with fire.A.no
17、t to play B.to play C.dont play D.doesnt play,B,A,24.-Millie,could you give me some advice?I dont know_.-Why dont you wear this red shirt?when to wear B.what to wear C.how to wear D.where to wear()16.The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult,but to make it easier.A.not make B.not making
18、 C.not to make D.do not make(25)as形容词/副词 原型as one can=as形容词/副词 原型as possible 尽可能做某事 as far as I could 尽我所能的远Asas 不如 not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。,B,C,(26)be tied to 被绑在.tie tying lie lying die dying(27)the same as 与一样 the same size as.the same colour as.(28)continue do
19、ing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29)manage to do sth 设法做某事manage not to do sth(30)tooto 太而不能 You are never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 Sb+be+adj.+enough to do sth 有足够的做某事,25.My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80.She always says its never_ old to learn.A.too
20、B.so C.enough D.quite10.They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.A.enough;talking B.enough;to talk C.too;talking D.too;to talk()10.-Mum,can I help you with the cleaning?-Thank you.Dear.But you are _ now.you must wait till you are _ A.too young;too oldB.too young;enough old C.so young;
21、enough oldD.too young;old enough,A,C,D,(31)greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼(32)talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to/with sb 与某人谈话(33)push in/cut in 插队 on sb/sth Its rude to push in before others.在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。23.Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad.A.push in B.cut i
22、n on C.bump into D.drop in,B,(34)the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人(35)give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事(36)be similar to与相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数老师相似。(37)be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart.他生来心脏衰弱。(38)try ones
23、best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 try to do sth do ones best to do sth(39)finish fourth 取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）win first prize 获得一等奖,(40)work closely with 与某人紧密合作(41)get to 有机会（做）；得到（做的）机会 He got to try out all the new software.他得以试用所有的新软件。(42)achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想 Their dreams have come true.achieve
24、success 获得成功(43)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sb sth=offer sth to sb18.Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A.for.to B.with;for C.with;to D.for;with,C,(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+可数名词（单数）such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词（复数）so many/few+可数名词（复数）so mu
25、ch/little+不可数名词29.There is _ much traffic on the road.Dont be in _ a hurry.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such,D,(45)afford to do sth afford sth（多用于否定和疑问）cant afford to do sth()9.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive,even though(尽管)she can _ to.She has donated much of the money
26、she saved to charities.A.afford B.spend C.pay D.cause26.-Nancy,you are going to buy a flat here,arent you?-Yes,but I cant _ an expensive one.A.spend B.afford C.pay D.costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school.,A,B,(46)carry on with sth 继续做某事=continue doing=go on doing(47)make
27、up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事(48)Some,some.and others.一些，一些，还有一些(49)depend on sth 依赖于某事 depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事(50)too much+不可数名词(很多)too many+可数名词 much too+形容词 很，非常,(51)Its important for us to protect it wisely.理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。(52)run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out.我们的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth,主
28、语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主语只能是物(53)常用的无被动的词take part in;Whats happened to you sth happen to sb;sell well;come out(出版)My books _(卖)out.My books _(卖)well.,were sold,sell,系动词无被动 sound;smell;taste;feel;lookThe meat _smells _ bad.Start,begin(54)make a/no/some/much difference 有/没有/有些/有很大 的
29、作用、关系、影响 The rain did not make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。(55)go green=protect the environment,二、重点语法(1)现在完成时态的延续性动词序号动词完成时态延续性序号动词完成时态延续性1begin/starthave/has been on 2finish/stophave/has beenover3come/go/arrivehave/has been in/at11closehave/has been closed4leavehave/has been away(from)
30、12fall illhave/has been ill5borrowhave/has kept,13fall asleephave/has been asleep6joinhave/has been in have/has been a member of14catch a coldhave/has had a cold7marryhave/has been married8diehave/has been dead9buyhave/has had10openhave/has been open,for+段时间 Since+点时间（1，段时间+ago two hours ago 2.句子（一般
31、过去时），3.年份 2011；4.last）In the past(一般过去时)In/over the past few years(现在完成时)Already;never;since;for;yet;so far;just;recently;ever;since then;up to now;till nowAlready 用在 肯定句 句中；句尾Yet 用在 否定句 句尾Ever 用在疑问句 Have you ever been to.?Just just now(一般过去时)It is+时间+since+一般过去时的句子,一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。I didnt have lunch
32、.I _ lunch，Im hungry now.(2)疑问词+动词不定式（有时也可用 sure;clear 等形容词）Why 不可以与动词不定式连用,havent had,NOTE（笔记）：(3)must/have to 的用法mustnt 表示禁止 cant 表示肯定不 have to 的否定形式 dont have to have to 有人称和数的变化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth最好做某事 最好不做某事Must的提问怎么回答 Must I.?No,you neednt.No,you dont ha
33、ve to.1.考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2.Could you borrow me a book?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Could you search any information online?Yes,I could.No,I couldnt.,3.need Need do need to do need sthNeednt do dont need to do dont need sthNeed 的被动 need to be done/need doing 32.When you take a plane,you_ obey the rule to turn off
34、 your cell phone.A.need B.must C.may D.could22.-I cant stop smoking,doctor.-For your health,Im afraid you_.A.may B.can C.have to D.need,B,C,(4)enough to 的用法30.-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease?-He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today.A.something else;lucky eno
35、ugh B.anything else;enough luckyC.anything else;lucky enough D.something else;enough lucky22.-Mum,I think Im_ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.good enough D.well enough,C,D,()12.They dont have _money to do _operation.A.en
36、ough;suchB.enough;such anC.much;soD.many;such(5)tooto 的用法()10.They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.A.enough;talking B.enough;to talk C.too;talking D.too;to talk,B,C,(6)It is+adj.(for/of)+to do 的用法(7)被动语态（be+过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+过去分词 一般过去时的被动：was/were+过去分词 情态动词被动：can/must+过去分词一般
37、将来时的被动:will/shall+be+过去分词 现在完成时被动：have/has been+过去分词,24.-How nice the fish_!-I am glad you enjoyed it.Do you know it_ by me?A.tastes;was cooked B.tastes;cooked C.is tasted;was cooked D.is tasted;cooked25.Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can,both at school and at home.W
38、A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped,A,B,21.You_ buy a gift,but you can if you want to.A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to27.-Amy,why are you still here?They are ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _ when to meet.A.wasnt told B.am not told C.didnt tell D.was not told to29.The cakes in the restauran
39、t _,so they _ well.A.are tasted better;are sold B.are tasted well;sell C.taste terrible;are sold D.taste nice;sell30.When you_ something.you should_ Thank you.A.give;say B.give;tell C.are given;say D.are given;tell,D,A,D,C,38.Clark.your room is really in a mess.It needs_.A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean
40、 D.to be cleaned()3.-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you _.You _ to leave until the bell rings.A.cant;are allowed B.mustnt;arent allowed C.neednt;are allowed D.neednt;arent allowed()18.The flowers in the shop _,so they _ well.A.are smelled better;are sold B.are smelled well;sellC.smell terrible:a
41、re sold D.smell nice;sell,D,B,D,28.-Why does Kate look so _?-Because her father was hit when he went to work.A.happy,by car B.unhappy,by car C.happy,by a car D.unhappy,by a car28.Shes never given some presents on her birthday,_?A.is she B.isnt she C.has she D.hasnt she,D,C,.当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根
42、据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇100-120词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。发出倡议多读书，读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。,Reading is very important.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds,but als
43、o make us clever and happier.Our study can be improved if we read more good books.The more we read,the more we will learn,and the brighter our future will become.However,some students spend much time in listening to music,watching TV or going on line to play games.It takes much of their spare time.S
44、o I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books,especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Lets start reading now.And let it become a part of our life!,假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：1.节水节电；2
45、.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。DearJack,Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlowcarbonlifestyle.Hereissomethingaboutit.,Wecandoalotinourdailylifetoachievethegoaloflivinglowcarbonlife.First,wedbetterturnofflightsifpossibleandspendlesstimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Savingwateralsomatt
46、ersmuch.Besides,weshouldsortouttherubbish,hopingthatwemightrecyclesome,whichwillsurelybenefitusagreatdeal.Inaddition,wesuggestusinghandkerchiefsinsteadoftissuessothatwecanpreventmoretreesfrombeingcutdown.Moreimportantly,whenwegoout,walking,ridingbikesortakingbusesshouldbeourfirstchoice,whichcontribu
47、testoacleanerworld.,社会准则,公共道德1).安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的作文。内容提示：交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳要求：80词左右。作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。参考词汇：焦点：focus遵守：obey交通规则：trafficrules,Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsareflowersofou
48、rcountry,sostudentssafetyisbecomingthefocustousall.First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Dontcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keeptotherightinthestreet.Second,weshouldeathealthyfood.Donteatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetable.Eatlessmeatandeggs.Besides,donthurtourselveswhileweareplaying.I
49、tsdangeroustoswimintheriveralone,sodotgototheriverwithoutpermission.Inaword,itsimportanttoremembertheseforusall.,为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(buildacivilizedcity)”活动，学校举办以“HowtoBehaveWell”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。提示：1.衣着整洁；2.保持环境卫生；3.待人有礼，乐于助人；4.遵守交通规则。要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示中14项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名
50、和其他真实信息；3.词数：80词左右。HowtoBehaveWell?,Inordertobuildacivilizedcity,westudentsshouldtryourbesttobehavewellintheactivities.Itsagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy.Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.Dontthrowlitterorspitabout.ItsgoodmannerstosayThankyouandPleaseandsoon.Weshouldneversaydirtywords.Befriend
