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大学英语写作表达词典.doc

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1、大学英语表达词典l 许多,各种各样A widebroad range ofThis store sells a wide range of TV sets. 这家商店出售各种型号的彩色电视机。A wide variety of l 许多,大量A multitude ofA host of一大群,许多CG(+of)A host of friends met him at the railroad station. 一大群朋友在火车站迎接他。A greatlargecertain measure ofThere was a large measure of agreement between us

2、 about what we think of the current economic situation.Along with enthusiasm, the sport commands a large measure of reverence.l 一系列,一大批A vast array of(排列整齐的)一批;一系列;大量S(+of)The government is beset with a complex array of economic problems. 政府为一系列复杂的经济问题所困扰。l 许多人、大多数人The vastoverwhelming majority ofA

3、sizable percentage ofA considerable proportion ofA considerable portion of(一)部分C(+of)He left the major portion of his money to the foundation. 他将大部分钱留给了这个基金会。A large segment ofLarge segments of the populations of many developing countries are essentially powerless.l 大多数、大部分The bulk of 大部分,主体,大多数the

4、S(+of)The bulk of the railroad workers voted to go back to work. 大多数铁路工人投票赞成恢复工作。l 一小部分A fraction ofl 一小部分人,少数几个人A handful ofA minority ofl 部分的It is part ofl 重大问题的很小一部分The tip of the icebergl 不仅而且,既也More than +nA job is more than a salary for most people.Go beyondHis speech goes beyond the basic tra

5、nsmission of information.As muchasMany old people go there as much for companionship as for physical exercise.No lessthanIt is no less our interest than our duty to maintain the most friendly relations with other countries.Printing propagates errors no less than knowledge and truth.Do more than +vCo

6、lleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.l 既又A mixture betweenanda mixture ofandWhite people act towards the black with a mixture of sympathy and disgust.At onceandThe arena is at once apart from and a part of everyday life.l 除之外(

7、不包括在内)Exceptexcept forexcept thatexcept whenWith the exception of Other thanNo otherthanChildren whose parents have no other reason for sending them than they can afford to should not go to college.All butWe could repair ourselves-well enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal i

8、llness and accidents.Nothing butScience causes nothing but unhappiness, conflict, war.l 除之外(包括在内)BesidesBeyondIn addition (to)Apart fromAside fromSth apartAccommodation apart, the cost of living is very high.l 加上、外加Coupled withCombined withl 其一,其二For one thing, for anotherl 范围从到Rang fromtol 在范围,在很大、

9、较小规模On a largeenormousextensivemoderatelimitednationalworldwidemoral scalel 在等一些列范围内Coveringacrosson thespectrum (of )The president recognized that what needed to be fixed was a host of issues and problems across the health, educational, environmental, political spectrum.There is a wide spectrum of

10、opinions on this question. 在这个问题上有着各种不同的意见。l 做某事走极端Be carried to the extreme (of doing sth)Go to extremes to do sthl 达到程度,以至于To such an (largelimited) extent thatTo a degree thatTo a point whereAgricultural technology has developed to the point where very high food yields are attained, under certain

11、 conditions, primarily in the desert.l (在某种)程度上To a certainlarge extentTo a considerablecertain degreeTo a (thecertain) point ofWith mass transit systems strained to the breaking point, roads and highways clogged and pollution a serious problem.The clever teacher aroused the learners interest to the

12、 point of actual excitement.In greatlargesome measure (due tothe result of)You are, in significant measure, what you can do.His success is in some measure the result of his family background.Measure 程度;限度;分寸US1I feel a measure of compassion for her. 我对她怀有一定程度的同情。l 在某种意义上In a senseIn a wayl 仅仅靠,单单用By

13、 itselfthemselvesResearch, by itself, may not be sufficient to ensure economic growth.AloneBy lecturing alone a professor fails to attract the beginners nave question that could trigger a fruitful line of thought.l 仅仅是,不过是,无非是,只是,简直是Nothing but For the vast majority of those who had only their physi

14、cal energy to sell, work became nothing but forced labor.Nothing(nolittle) more thanThe results of students examination are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner.Nothing less thanWhat is happening now is nothing less than the globalization.Nothing short ofWhat is

15、 needed in our country is nothing short of a national conversation.Do no more than+vThe president had done no more than support “continuing study of the problem”l 濒于On the brinkverge ofl 等于,相当于,实际上Amount to Keeping what belongs to another amounts to stealing. 将他人之物占为己有等于偷窃。Be equivalent (tantamount)

16、 toHis answer was tantamount to an insult. 他的回答等于侮辱。 Be the equivalent ofl 唯一的,只是(Almost) exclusivelyonlyl 主要是Among other thingsDemocracy is, among other things, the ability to say no to the boss.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself.l 多半,通常For the most partl 越

17、来越ProgressivelyThe conflict becomes progressively acute,l 越来越多,上升Be on the rise (increase)l 越来越,日益Growingincreasingmountingsoaring+nWith mounting public criticism and political pressures,l 往往,倾向于Tend to do sthBe apt to do sthBe inclined to do sthBe prone tol 由于,出于,因为Born ofLike any society, it has i

18、ts problems-many of them born of rapid economic growth.Out of fearinterestcuriosityAs a result ofBy virtue of He claimed a pension by virtue of his long illness.On the grounds thaton grounds ofHardly anyone has been fired on the grounds of inefficiency.Due toOwing toThanks tol 把成功,成就归功于Owntol 归因于,归咎

19、于Attributeto sthAscribeto sthl 问题,原因可追溯到,根源于Trace the causeproblemtrend directly toMost reading faults can be traced to early school training.Have roots inl 追溯到Date back todate froml 应归咎与,是造成的原因Be responsible forl 来自于,产生于Come fromResult fromArise fromEvolve fromSpring fromBe derived fromStem fromGro

20、w out ofThis is the world out of which grows the hope.l 来源于Originate inhave the origin inThe idea has its origin in the 19th century.l 这必然产生It follows thatIt follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.l 这反过来,转而In tu

21、rnl 注定要Be doomed to failuredeathdestructionl 一定会,必定会Be bound tol 这并不必然是,并不意味着It doesnt (necessarily) follow thatIt doesnt follow that you can improve your pronunciation as you have a good teacher.This is not to say that This doesnt mean thatl 就其本身而言,本质上In itselfIn themselvesl 因其本身的原因和权力In ones own r

22、ightThey see advertisements as short programs in their own right and particularly enjoy humorous presentation.l 不管Regardless ofIrrespective ofWithout regard tol 不管什么原因、压力、后果Whatever the reasoncausepressureconditionsFew of us, whatever our age, possess the special talents to become recognized artists

23、, actors, or writers.l 不管,无论如何,怎样No matter howhoweverl 只有、不能等到才Only bywhenthroughifcanOnly if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.Musthave tobeforeThey have to break all of his beliefs and his faiths and his loyalties before they an inf

24、luence him.l 只要ProvidedProvidingAs long asTo the extent thatTo the degree thatTo the degree that everyone had a right to vote, election fostered the illusion of equality.l 只要稍微有一点The smallestmodest thingEven modest progress will make a difference in the quality of your thinking.l 只需就可以Have only toto

25、We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.l 要是、万一In the event ofIn case ofl 尽管DespiteIn spite ofFor all ones experienceeffortthe setbacksthe frustrationFor all that has been achieved, changes in national policy are also absolutely vital.For all the setbacks, over the lon

26、g run, comprehensive engagement has the best chance of creating a balanced, fruitful relationship between united states and China.l 是一回事,又是一回事is one thing, is anotherl 从表面上看On the surfaceOn the face of itl 是而不是,与其说不如说Morethan A successful man may be called a genius, but success is more a result of c

27、ommon sense than of genius.Lessthan A skyscraper is less the product of architectural virtuosity than of economic necessity.Not so muchasbutScience moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and toolsRa

28、ther thanAs opposed toFinally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed to a purely technical institute.Instead of In place ofl 没有这种事There is no such thing as there is rarely such a thing asthere has never been such a thing asThere has never been such a thing as a completely free market i

29、n grain.l 几乎没有人事不会There is hardly (not) who(that) has (does) notl 几乎没有一天不Hardly (barelyrarely) a day year passesgoes by withoutl 不可能不It is (almost) impossible thattowithoutl 没有就没有Withoutthere is nol 不是不经常、不常见、不现实It is not frequentuncommonunusualunrealisticl 更不用说Muchstilleven less (do sth)Let alone (

30、do sth)Not to mentionl 更糟糕的是To make the mattersituation worseWorse yetstill,l 重要的是,尤其是Most important of allParticularlyNotleast of all(?)l 再多的也不能No amount ofcan No amount of improvement can sweeten this fact.l 与相比Compared withIn comparison toAs againstl 没有比的上No onenothing can matchequalapproachbe co

31、mpared withl 没有比更Nothing is morethanNo +n is more thanFew things are morethanThere is no morethan There is no quicker method of disposing of patients than by giving them what they are asking for.Nothing is asas No issue is as basic to individual and national survival as food.l 没有什么地方比Nowhere isare m

32、orethan inatNowhere is the meaning of democracy better illustrated than in organized sports.l 从来没有像Notanywhere near asas The schools have never been anywhere near as good as they are today.Few of the teachers fifty years ago had anywhere near as much education of any kind as most teachers today.l 最能

33、说明Cannot do(think of )better thanPerhaps I cannot do better than to compare the society to a coach.I can think of no better illustration of the spirit of a scientist than the example of Columbus.l 与相比微不足道Palebe pale besidenext tocompared withBe nothingtiny in comparison withcompared withAll other an

34、xieties paled beside the terrible fact of the fire coming close to the village.l 与相比显得渺小、逊色,令望尘莫及Be dwarfed byThe new building dwarfs all the other buildings in the town. 新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。 l 与权衡Be weighed againstweighagainstWeigh others interests against ones own将心比心l 最喜欢的莫过于Likelove nothing bett

35、er than (to dodoing)I like nothing better than reading books.l 包含,含有Containl 隐含有Imply Rights imply duties. 权利必然包含义务。 l 其中包括,包含,涉及IncludeInvolveEmbraceEncompassl 包括,由组成,构成Consist ofBe made up ofBe composed ofBe comprised ofcomprisel 占比例Make upAccount forConstituteCompriseThe Union comprises fifty sta

36、tes.美国有五十个州。Fifty states comprise the Union. 五十个州组成美国。 l 关于,对于,至于SurroundingRegardingWith regard toWith respect toWith reference toAs regards As regards John, I will write to him at once.至于约翰, 我会立即给他去信。l 与有关In relation toRelate(d) toAssociated withBe concerned withThe letter is chiefly concerned wit

37、h export commodities. 这封信主要是关于出口商品的。 The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。Have somethingnothinglittlemuch to do withIn the way ofl 就这一点而言,在这一点上In this respectIn this regardl 就而论When it comes toAs far asbe concernedIn the case of In the case of advertising, people dont believe in the values that

38、 advertisements present.For ones part I, for my part, totally agree with you. 至于我,我完全同意你的看法。 Wherebe concernedAs to-whether (whathow) There is endless argument and debate as to whether or not school students should take a part-time job or summer job.l 就而论In terms ofl 在方面When it comes to doingl 指某方面,

39、涉及到,关系到Refer to sthsb The regulations refer only to children.Touch onupon His report did not touched upon the issue.l 在背景下Against the backgroundbackdrop (of)l 在情况下UnderconditionsUndercircumstancesIn manymostrareordinarynumerousparticularpresent casesl 在面对In the face ofl 在这种情况下There are cases where T

40、here is a case where self-interest and the countrys interest are identical.There are instances whenThere are situations in whichl 在生活的各个方面In every aspect of lifel 在各行各业In all walks of lifel 社会各阶层的人People on the rungs of the social ladderl 以的方式On a basisIn a fashion He greeted us warmly in his usual

41、friendly fashion. In amannerIn awayl 作为成功的途径、手段As the stepping-stone to -a better jobsuccessAn avenue to- successfamehonor (for achievement)l 的手段A means of传播媒介;工具,手段(+for/of)A vehicle forofA vehicle for propagandaLanguage is the vehicle of thought. 语言是表达思想的工具。l 找到发泄精力、实现理想的渠道、途径Findobtain a channel

42、for- ones effortabilityenergyFind (seekofferprovide) an outlet forl 唯一的出路和方法The only way outThe only way out for the confused students is tol 另一选择的方法An alternative tol 处理问题的方法An approachsolution to problemsl 新的方面、因素、问题a new dimension to problemsThere is another dimension to this problem which you ha

43、vent mentioned. 这个问题还有一个方面你没有提及。l 人们关心的事As a primarynationalgrowing concernl 钱的事,个人事,自己的事Matter of , money matters, private mattersl 经常发生、常见、难得的事A frequentcommonrare occurrence 事件; 发生的事 Newspapers record the chief occurrences of the day. 报纸报道了当天发生的大事。A commonplace 司空见惯的事Jet travel is now a commonpla

44、ce. 乘喷射机旅行现在是寻常的事。l 最精彩的、重要的事A highlight 最突出(或最精彩)的部分;最重要(或最有趣)的事情(+of)Her performance was the highlight of the show. 她的表演是那场演出中最精彩的部分。l 成为过去、过时的事Become a thing of the pastB. 变化与影响l 在方面发生深刻、急剧变化There is a greatfavorableunfavorablecondisderabledrasticamazingsweepingmarkeddesirableeconomicalpolitical

45、change inThere has been a significant change in societys attitude towards the act of divorce, divorced person, and towards the institution of marriage.There is greatsignificantprofoundradical shift in -the valuesconceptionattitudesThis change has resulted in a significant shift in the perception of

46、marriage as a permanent act.l 重心、兴趣转向、转到The attentionfocusemphasispenduluminterest shifts totowardAs the difficulty of restoring wild life has come home, the focus has shifted somewhat form the old negative notion of preservation to the positive concept of conservation.There is a shift fromtoThere was a

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