1、/20172018学年北京东城区北京一七一中初一上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单选2.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】【解析】Therea computer in the classroom.B考查be动词。there be句型中be动词要就近原则，computer为单数所以选is。故答案选B。3.A.When;AmericanB.Where;AmericaC.What;FrenchD.Where;French【答案】【解析】is Mary from?She is from.B考查疑问副词和名词。由下句可知问句询问Mary来自哪里，故用where；from后加国家名，American
2、：美国的；America：美国；French：法国的。故选B。4.A.atB.onC.inD.fromWhere is your father in this picture?He isthe left.1.A.I;HisB.I;HeC.my;HisD.my;He【答案】【解析】Tony isfriend.is a good boyD考查代词。句意：托尼是我的朋友，他是一个好男孩。空一：我的朋友，myfriend；空二：此处做主语，代指Tony，因此用主格he。故选D。/【答案】【解析】B考查方位介词。在左边、在右边，固定搭配on the left、on the right。选择B。5.A.Y
3、es,they are.B.No,there arent.C.Yes,there are.D.No,they arent.【答案】【解析】Are there any flowers in the shop?.Look!They are very nice.C考查一般疑问句的回答。问句为：店里还有花么？根据答句，看！他们非常漂亮。可推知回答是肯定的。three be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,there are.；否定回答：No,there arent.。因此选C项。6.A.WhatB.WhereC.How manyD.How old【答案】【解析】telephones are there
4、 in your school?There are sixteen.C考查疑问副词。由下句可知，问句询问数量。故选C。7.A.has gotB.have gotC.has getD.have get【答案】【解析】Hea lot of orange.A考查动词和主谓一致。have got表示 有，he为第三人称，故用has。因此选A。8.A.andB.butC.orD.also【答案】【解析】My brother likes apples,I dont like them.B考查连词。根据句意我弟弟喜欢，我不喜欢，可知前后两句为转折关系。故答案选B。Are therepens in the p
5、icture?/9.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.any;some【答案】【解析】Yes,there are.C考查不定代词。some和any都可表示 一些，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句。故选C。10.A.muchB.manyC.a fewD.too many【答案】【解析】I can seechicken on the plate.A考查不定代词。句意：我能看到盘子里有许多鸡肉。chicken作 鸡肉 讲时为不可数名词。many、a few和too many均修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故选A。二、完形填空11.1.2.3.
6、4.5.6.7.8.9.10.What can we eat and drink to be healthy?Water1very important.Its good for us.Everyone needs to2at least（至少）6-8 glasses of water every day.Do you drinkenough（足够的）water every day?Eat lots of good fruits3vegetables every day.Theyare very4for you.Eat lots of rice,bread and noodles.5can gi
7、ve you lots of energy（能量）.Eat a little meat and fish.These things6help you grow strong,7they canalso be healthy.8a little sweet food.Too much candy is not good9you.Remember,to be10,we must eat and drink healthy things every day.A.isntB.isC.arentD.areA.drawB.makeC.drinkD.eatA.withB.forC.orD.andA.good
8、B.wellC.badD.rightA.itB.theyC.weD.heA.canB.doesC.cantD.dontA.notB.orC.andD.butA.EatB.DrinkC.AskD.MatchA.ofB.forC.inD.underA.rightB.niceC.healthyD.unhealthy/【答案】1：2：3：4：5：6：7：8：9：10：【解析】BCDAB ACABC考查be动词。水非常重要water为不可数名词，be动词用单数。故选B。考查动词。每个人每天需要喝至少6-8杯水。故选C。考查连词。每天多吃好的水果和蔬菜。故选D。考查形容词。他们（水果和蔬菜）对你非常好。g
9、ood：好的；well：身体健康的；好地（副词）；bad：坏的；right：正确的。故选A。考查代词。他们能够给你很多能量。此处代指lots of rice,bread and noodles，故选B。考查动词。这些东西能够帮你变壮。故选A。考查连词。这些东西能够帮你变得强壮，并且他们也很健康。前后为并列关系。故选C。考查动词。少吃甜食。故选A。考查介词。be good for：对好。故选B。考查形容词。记住，要想健康，必须每天吃喝健康的食物。故选C。三、阅读理解12.A.motherB.studentC.teacherD.sister（1）A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD
10、.Canada（2）A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Japanese（3）（1）【答案】AI am Wen Ya.My English name is Kate.I am a student in Class Two,Grade Seven.I am 12years old.I am from Heze,Shandong Province（省）.I have a good friend in the school.Her name is Sally.Her Chinese name is Wang Xue.She isnot a student.She is my
11、English teacher.She is from England.She is 28 years old and she is verybeautiful.She has two big eyes and a small nose.Her hair is long and yellow.She likes redclothes.Wang Xue can sing songs well.She often teaches us to sing English songs and plays gameswith us.We all love her and she loves us too.
12、Sally is Wen Yas.Wang Xue is from.Wang Xue often teaches her students to singsongs.C/（2）（3）（1）（2）（3）【解析】BB细节题。由第二段第五句She is my English teacher，可知答案选C。细节题。由第二段第六句She is from England，可知答案选B。细节题。由第三段第二句She often teaches us to sing English songs and playsgames with us，故选B。13.A.my English teachersB.Mr.Li
13、sC.my maths teachersD.my fathers（1）A.play basketballB.play footballC.play the pianoD.play the violin（2）A.B.C.D.（3）（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】Mr.Zhang is my maths teacher.This is his room.It is very new and big.You can see someflowers on the table.Some books are on it too.Next to the table there is a
14、desk.On the deskthere is a computer.Behind the desk there is a chair.Under the chair there is a basketball.Mr.Zhang can play basketball.He likes it very much.There is a map on the wall.It is a map of China.There are some pictures on the wall too.This isroom.Mr.Zhang can.on the wall.There are some pi
15、ctures and a map of EnglandThere is a map of china and some picturesHere is a map and a kiteThere is a map of the worldCAB细节题。由前两句Mr.Zhang is my maths teacher.This is his room，可知答案选C。细节题。由第十句Mr.Zhang can play basketball可知答案选A。细节题。由文章后两句There is a map on the wall.It is a map of China.Thereare some pi
16、ctures on the wall too，可知答案选B。14.My name is Tom.Im a boy from England.I have healthy food every day./A.bread and milkB.rice with fish and vegetablesC.soup,fish and vegetablesD.rice with meat and vegetables（1）A.at homeB.at a restaurantC.at schoolD.in a park（2）A.milkB.hamburgersC.vegetablesD.water（3）A
17、.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】I often have bread and milk for break fast at home.They are healthy.I love hamburgers,butI seldom（极少）eat them.They are not good for us.I eat my lunch at school.I eat rice withmeat and vegetables.After it,I eat an apple.I like apples very much.For dinner,my m
18、othercooks soup,fish and vegetables for us.I like vegetables because they can make me stay healthy.Before I go to bed,I drink a cup of milk.Its good for sleep.I also drink lots of water duringthe daytime.Its very important for me.There are few calories（很少的卡路里）in water.So Imnot fat.Tom eatsfor lunch.
19、Tom eats dinner.Tom saysis（are）not good for our health.Which of the following is not right?Tom comes from England.Tom wants to be fat.Tom often drinks milk before sleeping.Tom likes apples very much.DABB细节题。由第二段第六句I eat rice with meat and vegetables，可知答案选D。推断题。由第二段倒数第二句For dinner,my mother cooks sou
20、p,fish andvegetables for us，可知答案选A。细节题。由第二段第三、四句I love hamburgers,but I seldom（极少）eatthem.They are not good for us，可知答案选B。推断题。由文章最后一句There are few calories（很少的卡路里）in water.SoIm not fat，可知作者只提及自己不胖，并没有说自己想变胖，故B项表述错误。故选B。/四、补全对话15.A.Whats his favorite sport?B.Hes Asa Butterfield.C.He is fifteen years
21、old.D.Green.E.Whats his favorite subject?【答案】1：2：3：4：5：【解析】A:Who is the boy?B:1He is a little star.A:How old is he?B:2A:3B:Music.A:4B:Rugby.A:I like Rugby,too.B:Whats his favorite color?A:5BCEAD由上句询问这个男孩是谁，可知此处介绍这个男孩。故选B。上句询问年龄，故选C。由music可知此处询问爱好或者课程，E项：他最喜欢的课程是什么？符合语境，故选E。由Rugby可知此处询问运动。故选A。此处回答最喜欢
22、的颜色，故选D。五、任务型阅读16.My name is Lily.Im from America.My mum and dad are workers in a big factory.I have asister.We look like each other very much.She is a middle school student.She comes home inthe afternoon.Everyone in my family likes me.My sister and I are in the same school.Im a new student in my cl
23、ass.There are forty-twostudents in my class,twenty boys and twenty-two girls.We have four lessons from eight oclockin the morning to four oclock in the afternoon.My teacher of English,Miss Green,is fromEngland.She is a good teacher.We like our English teacher./（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2
24、）（3）（4）（5）【解析】How many people are there in Lilys family?What do Lilys father and mother do?Is Lily in the same school with her sister?When do they have lessons in the school?Where is Miss Green from?Four.They are workers in a big factory.Yes.From eight oclock in the morning to four oclock in the aft
25、ernoon.England.由第一段第二、三句My mum and dad are workers in a big factory.I have asister，可知家里总共有父母、姐姐和我四个人。由第一段第二句My mum and dad are workers in a big factory，可知答案。由第二段第一句My sister and I are in the same school，可知答案。由第二段第四句We have four lessons from eight oclock in the morning tofour oclock in the afternoon，可知答案。由第二段倒数第三句My teacher of English,Miss Green,is from England，可知答案。六、写作17.【答案】【解析】假设你是 Jim Green,请根据下面表格的内容,介绍你的家庭,要求不少于50词。NameJim GreenAge13CountryEnglandFather40 years old,a taxi driverMotherHelen,a doctorSister4 years oldHello!My name is Jim Green.略/
