1、类型二 小数混合运算【知识讲解】1. 运算顺序 小数四则混合运算的顺序与整数四则混合运算的顺序完全相同,整数四则混合运算的运算定律对小数同样适用。2. 运算方法 一个算式里,如果只含有同一级运算,要从左往右依次计算,如果含有两级运算,要先做第二级运算,后做第一级运算,如果有括号,要先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,最后算括号外面的。【巩固练习】来源:Z_xx_k.Com来源:学科网ZXXK一、直接写得数。0.55= 0.40.2= 0.480.02= 50.5= 0.40.2= 00.02= 7.3+3.7= 0.154= 1.78+2.2= 129.6+0.4= 7.525= 0.30.0
2、1= 40.8= 1.80.50.4= 0.165= 6.60.66= 1.230.3= 0.2540.254=0.250.58= 0.17+3.4+0.43= 0.440.44= 10.125= 5.8+2.32+0.68+4.2= 1.258.8=(6+0.3)2.1= 0.45(20.5)=二、脱式计算,能简算的要简算。9.0722.783.4 12.517.80.8 6.3101 9.45.8+10.65.8145.344.66 6.294.6+4.613.715.40.152.6 132.50.41.252.53.2 (9.6+1.483.7)80.694.2+0.695.8 (8+
3、0.8)1.25 4.95+12.085.37 6.159.44.2 来源:学科网ZXXK 62.8+2.029.5 0.253.80.432.810.50.6 12.7+11.55 9.0722.783.4 1.22.5+0.82.52.84.5+5.52.8 93050.6 (2.25+27.751.5)1.6 12.52.53.2 51.7(21)1 202.5(100.7+3)7.20.8+1.04 6.837.5+6.832.5 1.080.880.27 2.050.82+33.6 3.50.99 (3.168+1.9)(109.44)1.236.52.5 1.82.43.6+0.8
4、 (4.511.14.8)(3.330.80.9) 3.51.251.253.50.8三、列式计算。 1. 一个数比2.01与2.29的和多1.2,这个数是多少? 2. 3.58加上7.08与5.1的差,和是多少? 3. 0.12除以12.6与6.6的差,商是多少? 4. 一个数的11倍是28.6,这个数的25倍是多少? 5. 9除0.45的商加上32.72,得多少? 6. 20.2减去2.2的差,除以3与2的积,商是多少? 7. 0.6与2.5的积除13.8减2.85 的差,结果是多少? 8. 一个数比2.02与3.28的和多1.3,这个数是多少? 9. 从100.86里减去10.54与20
5、.86的和,差是多少?10. 用14.81与5.19的和,乘以它们的差,积是多少?11. 126.8与15.7的和,乘以1.02,积是多少?12. 0.6 乘0.8的积,加上0.12后,再除以1.2,商是多少?参考答案:一、【答案】 0.1 2 24 10 0.08 0 11 0.6 3.98 2.8 0.3 30 5 0.5 0.8 10 0.369 16 1 4 16 8 13 11 3 0.3二、【答案】 9.0722.783.4=9.076.7=2.37 12.517.80.8=(12.50.8)17.8=1017.8=178 6.3101=6.3(100+1)=6.3100+6.31
6、=630+6.3=636.3 9.45.8+10.65.8=5.8(9.4+10.6)=5.820=116 145.344.66=14(5.34+4.66)=1410=4 6.294.6+4.613.71=4.6(6.29+13.71)=4.620来源:学科网ZXXK=92 5.40.152.6=5.40.39=5.01 132.50.4=13(2.50.4 )=131=13 1.252.53.2=1.252.5(0.84)=(1.250.8)(2.54)=110=10(9.6+1.483.7)8=(9.6+0.4)8=108=1.250.694.2+0.695.8=0.69(4.2+5.8)
7、=0.6910=6.9 (8+0.8)1.25=81.25+0.81.25=10+1=11 4.95+12.085.37=17.035.37=11.66 6.159.44.2=57.814.2=53.61 62.8+2.029.5=62.8+19.19=81.99 0.253.80.4=(0.250.4)3.8=0.13.8=0.3832.810.50.6=344.40.6=57412.7+11.55=12.7+2.3=159.0722.783.4=9.076.7=2.37; 1.22.5+0.82.5=(1.2+0.8)2.5=22.5=5;2.84.5+5.52.8=2.8(4.5+5.5
8、)=2.810=28 93050.6=930(50.6)=9303=310 (2.25+27.751.5)1.6=(2.25+18.5)1.6=20.751.6=33.2 12.52.53.2=12.52.5(0.84)=(12.50.8)(2.54)=1010=100 51.7(21)1=51.711,=51.71,=3.31,=3.3;202.5(100.7+3),=202.5(7+3),=202.510,=5010,=57.20.8+1.04=5.76+1.04=6.86.837.5+6.832.5=6.83(7.5+2.5)=6.8310=68.31.080.880.27=0.9504
9、0.27=3.522.050.82+33.6=2.5+33.6来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K=36.1 3.50.99=3.5(10.01)=3.513.50.01=3.50.035=3.465(3.168+1.9)(109.44)=5.0680.56=9.051.236.52.5=3.62.6=11.82.43.6+0.8=4.323.6+0.8=1.2+0.8=2(4.511.14.8)(3.330.80.9) =100 3.51.251.253.50.8=3.51.251.253.51.25=(3.5+1+3.5)1.25=81.25=10三、【答案】1. 2.01+2.29+1.2 =
10、4.3+1.2 =5.5答:这个数是5.5。2. 3.58+(7.085.1) =3.58+1.98 =5.56答:和是5.56。3. 0.12(12.66.6)=0.126=0.02答:商是0.02。4. 28.61125=2.625=65答:这个数的25倍是65。5. 0.459+32.72=0.05+32.72=32.77答:得32.77。6.(20.22.2)(32) =186 =3答:商是3。7.(13.82.85)(0.62.5)=10.951.5=7.3答:结果是7.3。8.(2.02+3.28)+1.3=5.3+1.3=6.6答:这个数是6.6。9. 100.86(10.54+20.86) =100.8631.4 =69.46答:差是69.46。10.(14.81+5.19)(14.815.19)=209.62=192.4;答:积是192.4;11.(126.8+15.7)1.02=142.51.02=145.35;答:积是145.35;12.(0.60.8+0.12)1.2,=0.61.2,=0.5答:商是0.5。