1、2016 年年 6 月大学英语六级第月大学英语六级第 1 套真题套真题 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world.Tryto imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead ofinteracting in the real world.Yo
2、u are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only o
3、nce.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A)Project organizer.B)Public relat
4、ions officer.C)Marketing manager.D)Market research consultant.2.A)Quantitative advertising research.B)Questionnaire design.C)Research methodology.D)Interviewer training.3.A)They are intensive studies of peoples spending habits.B)They examine relations between producers and customers.C)They look for
5、new and effective ways to promote products.D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity.B)Checking charts and tables.C)Designing questionnaires.D)The persistent intensity.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A)H
6、is view on Canadian universities.B)His understanding of higher education.C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.6.A)It is well designed.B)It is rather inflexible.C)It varies among universities.D)It has undergone great changes
7、.7.A)The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B)Public universities are often superior to private universities.C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D)Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8.A)University systems vary from country to countr
8、y.B)Efficiency is essential to university management.C)It is hard to say which is better,a public university or a private one.D)Many private universities in the US are actually large bureaucracies.Section B Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hea
9、r three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 9 to 11 are
10、 based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)Governments role in resolving an economic crisis.B)The worsening real wage situation around the world.C)Indications of economic recovery in the United States.-1-D)The impact of the current economic crisis on peoples life.10.A)They will feel less pressure
11、 to raise employees wages.B)They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C)They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D)They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.11.A)Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.B)Government a
12、nd companies join hands to create jobs for the unemployed.C)Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.D)Team work will be encouraged in companies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A)Whether memory supplements work.B)Whether herbal medicine works wonders.C)Whether
13、 exercise enhances ones memory.D)Whether a magic memory promises success.13.A)They help the elderly more than the young.B)They are beneficial in one way or another.C)They generally do not have side effects.D)They are not based on real science.14.A)They are available at most country fairs.B)They are
14、taken in relatively high dosage.C)They are collected or grown by farmers.D)They are prescribed by trained practitioners.15.A)They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.B)Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.C)Their effect lasts only a short time.D)M
15、any have benefited from them.Section C Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then
16、 mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A)How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.B)How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.C)
17、How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.D)How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17.A)By training rescue teams for emergencies.B)By taking steps to prepare people for them.C)By changing peoples views of nature.D)By relocating people to safer places.18.A)H
18、ow preventive action can reduce the loss of life.B)How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.D)How destructive tropical storms can be.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A)Pay back their loans to the American government.B
19、)Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.C)Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.D)Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.20.A)Some banks may have to merge with others.B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.D
20、)Many banks will have to lay off some employees.21.A)It will work closely with the government.-2-B)It will endeavor to write off bad loans.C)It will try to lower the interest rate.D)It will try to provide more loans.22.A)It wont help the American economy to turn around.B)It wont do any good to the m
21、ajor commercial banks.C)It will win the approval of the Obama administration.D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A)Being unable to learn new things.B)Being rather slow to make changes.C)Losing temper more a
22、nd more often.D)Losing the ability to get on with others.24.A)Cognitive stimulation.B)Community activity.C)Balanced diet.D)Fresh air.25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.D)Seeking advice from doctor
23、s from time to time.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making
24、your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The
25、adolescent becomes an adult when he 26 a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an 27.Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work,their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too ideal.The 28 o
26、f such ideals,without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.Piaget said:“True adaptation to society comes 30 when the adolescent reformer attempts to put hi
27、s ideas to work.”Of course,youthful idealism is often courageous,and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken 31 out of context,Piagets statement seems harsh.What he was 32,however,is the way reality can modify idealistic views.Some people refer to such modification as maturity.Piaget argued tha
28、t attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of 33,adolescents may be especially hard hit.Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents 34 about their roles in society.For t
29、his reason,community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically 35 but also help to stimulate the adolescents sense of worth.A)automaticallyB)beneficialC)capturingD)confusedE)emphasizingF)entranceG)excitedH)existenceI)incidentallyJ)intoler
30、antK)occupationL)promisesM)recessionN)slightlyO)undertakesSection B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may ch
31、oose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.-3-Can Societies Be Rich and Green?A“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the worldspeople enha
32、ncednot just in this generation but in succeeding generationswe must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not,as you might imagine,from a stereotypical tree-hugging,save-the-world greenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon B
33、rown,a politician with a reputation for rigor,thoroughness and above all,caution.B A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the worlds most powerful economies to say?Perhaps;though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals,he is far from alone.The roots of his speech,gi
34、ven in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations,stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.C“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-bein
35、g ofpeoples and economic development throughout the world,”read the final declaration from this gathering,the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.D Hunt through the reports prepared by UN age
36、ncies and development groupsmany for conferences such asthis years Millennium Goals reviewand you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.E Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,according to the Millennium
37、Ecosystem Assessment.But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic,some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.F If such an indicator exist
38、s,it is well hidden.And on reflection,this is not surprising;the single word“environment”has so many dimensions,and there are so many other factors affecting wealthsuch as the oil depositsthat teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.G The Millennium Ecosystem
39、 Assessment,a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusionsearlier this year,found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainablyworking with nature rather than against itmight be less profitable in the short term,but certainly brings long-term rewards.H And the World R
40、esources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report,issued at the end of August,produced several such examples from Africa and Asia;it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich,as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly
41、from the natural resources around them.I But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment,in rich and poor parts of 6the world alike,whether through unregulated mineral extraction,drastic water use for agriculture,slash-and-burn farming,or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)tran
42、sport.Of course,such growth may not persist in the long term which is what Mr.Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out.Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abu
43、ndant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people,sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.Then,abruptly,the cod population collapsed.There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,let alone an industry.More than a decade later,there
44、 was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.It had,apparently,been fished out of existence;and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.J There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.Th
45、e idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planets environmental bank balance than it can sustain;we are living beyond our ecological means.One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy,”and found that we are using 1.2 Eart
46、hs-worth of environmental goods and servicesthe implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,and all those servicesthe-4-things which the planet does for us for freewill grind to a halt.K Whether this is right,and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall,is hard to determ
47、ine with anyprecisionwhich is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues;while some,like the WRI,maintain that environmental pro
48、gress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development,others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy,and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.L This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.But is this right?Do things get bettero
49、r worse as we get richer?Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In the developing countries,”it says,“most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world?Not necessarily;“In the industralized countries,en
50、vironmental problems are generally related to industrialization and technological development,”it continues.In other words,poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,but for different reasons.Its simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.M Clearly,richer societie
