1、北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2024版5年高考3年模拟A版题型一 阅读理解2022年高考真题Passage 1 (2022新高考,A) 话题:学校生活Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A;80-89, B;70-79, C;60-69, D;Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay
2、 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/InClass Writings and Tests/Gro
3、up Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short inclass writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, fro
4、m time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after
5、the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook. B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.2.How many parts is a
6、 students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.答案语篇解读 本文是一位老师对文学导论课程学习成绩评分政策的介绍。1.C推理判断题。由文章题目Grading
7、Policies for Introduction to Literature(文学导论评分政策)和文章中小标题Grading Scale(评分等级)及下面小标题说明的每项学习内容所占的成绩比例可知,本文选自一项课程计划。2.B细节理解题。由文中所列的成绩构成比例Essays(60%)(论文占60%)、Group Assignments (30%)(小组作业占30%)、Daily Work/InClass Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)(日常学习/课上写作与测试/小组学习/课外作业占10%)可知,学生的最终成绩由三部分组成。3.A细节理
8、解题。由Late Work部分第二句If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果截止日期后第四天还没有上交,将得零分)可知,晚交一周会得零分。Passage 2 (2022新高考,B) 话题:社会热点问题Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chi
9、cken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 mill
10、ion people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown awayfrom “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into resta
11、urant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard
12、 to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the timebut for him, its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and tu
13、rns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted(腐烂) in fields. And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such met
14、hods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat,” Curtin says.1.What does the author want to show by telling
15、the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.2.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwi
16、de starvation.3.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.4.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping onc
17、e a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.答案语篇解读 食物浪费就发生在不经意间,杜绝浪费至关重要,人人有责。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”及“Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad.”可知,作者是一位比较关注食物浪费的
18、人,但因朋友邀请共进晚餐,导致几天后芝麻菜变质了。由此可推知作者讲述芝麻菜的故事是想表明“我们有时会无意地浪费食物”。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”可知,食物浪费会引起环境问题,食物浪费的结果就是伤害环境。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Curt
19、in is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.by taking donations and collecting blemished produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.”可知,Curtin的公司用人们不想要的食物来做饭,将食物回收并转化为健康的食物。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone can play a part in reducing wast
20、e, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping”可知,Curtin建议人们在每周的购物中不购买非必需的食物,即只买需要的东西。Passage 3 (2022新高考,C) 话题:公益事业The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity
21、 to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80yearold Ruth X
22、avier. She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.“Its good to have a
23、different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East
24、, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and
25、 fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”1.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care
26、 homes.B.To provide parttime jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly peoples welfare.2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a st
27、rong personality.3.What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.4.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative.C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results
28、.答案语篇解读 伦敦的养老院通过让老人养鸡的方式使他们不再感到孤独。1.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing.可知,这个项目的目的是减少孤独感,改善老年人的福祉。2.B细节理解题。由第五段中的Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.可知,Ruth Xavier很有成就感
29、。3.C猜测词义题。由本句中的one of the first及Wendy Wilson的身份和她对这个项目的评价可推知,Wendy Wilson是首批“开办”这个项目的人员之一。4.A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.和倒数第一段中的We are happy to be taking part in the project.可知,养老院的老人很欢迎这个项目,养老机构的管理人员也很愿意参加这个项目,这表明这个项目大受欢迎。Passage 4 (2022
30、新高考,D) 话题:自然科学研究成果Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others?A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to new spe
31、ech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f”and“v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi
32、 at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip(嘴唇)to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws c
33、hanged to an overbite structure, making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so
34、large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many huntergatherer
35、people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved(进化) around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sou
36、nds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.1.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasis research focus on?A.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quanti
37、ty.D.Its development.2.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.3.What is paragra
38、ph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence for the research results.B.Potential application of the research findings.C.A further explanation of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.4.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A.It is key to effective
39、 communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a complex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human beings.答案语篇解读 一项研究表明,与饮食相关的人类咬合方式的变化导致了新的语音的出现。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland,has found
40、 how and why this trend arose.”可知Damin Blasi的研究团队发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因,即人类语音的发展。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知古代成年人上下门牙是对齐的,不便发出唇齿音,后来人类的颌变成了覆咬合结构,使得发出唇齿音更容易。故可推知古代成年人很难发出唇齿音的原因是他们的颌构造上的不便。3.A主旨要义题。第五段提到,在过去几千年里,“f”和“v”的使用显著增加,但是这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然找不到。这与上文提到的研究结果一致。通过本段第一句话中的“also confirmed”以及最后一句中的“still”
41、可知本段主要是关于研究结果的证据。4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable.the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution”可知Steven Moran认为人类使用的语音不一定保持稳定,我们今天发现的各种语音都是诸如生物变化和文化进化复杂的相互作用的产物,是一个复杂、动态的系统。Passage 5 (2022新高考,A) 话题:团体游
42、戏Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to lowincome schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a postvisit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or tran
43、sportation. Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or m
44、ore with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register onl
45、ine or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with student
46、s at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees. B.Use the Museums transport
47、ation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer. B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits. D.Exploring the place alone.答案语篇解读 文章介绍的是一个儿童发现博物馆的关于团体游戏的基本信息。1.C细节理解题。根据“Scholarships”部分第一段第二句“Participation in a postvisit survey is required.”可知,想要获得奖学金,就要参与参观后调查。2.C细节理解题。根据“Group Size”部分中的“We require one chaperon
