1、高考英语,新高考专用,题型一阅读理解,考情探究1题型分析,从上表可知新高考卷和卷的阅读理解文本主要为说明文、应用文和记叙文。2022年每套试卷各出现一篇议论文。考生要注意这一新动态,研究议论文的结构特点和所设试题的类型。从题型数量来看,新高考卷和卷阅读理解第一节试题类型以细节理解题为主,设有610题;其次是推理判断题,设有36题;最后是主旨大意题(段落主旨和文章主旨)和推测词义题(猜测词义和代词指代),分别设有12题。同时,从各题型在各体裁文本的分布来看,A篇主要以细节理解题为主,大部分试题可以在某一个段落中直接找到与选项对应的词或句子。B篇、C篇和D篇文本难度提高,注重考查学生的高阶思维,以
2、逻辑推理为主,具有良好的区分度,需要考生依据文本主旨大意和相关段落内容进行合理推断。,2备考建议注重观察和研究阅读文本的特点,合理推断试题答案各体裁文章特点不一,考生要注意观察各体裁文本的不同特点,在此基础上对试题答案进行推断。例如应用文的写作目的多出现在文章开头,偶尔也会出现在文章结尾;科普说明文的第一段多说明文章主旨研究发现;议论文的每段第一句话多为主题句,其他句子多为细节句。培养良好的阅读习惯,确保阅读理解的有效性每篇文章的34个试题均围绕文章主旨设计,所以不管文章是否有主旨大意题,考生都要善于归纳总结,分析每篇文章的主旨大意和篇章结构。另外,对细节理解题和推理判断题的选项进行个性化标记
3、,例如画下划线、画圈等,便于匹配题干和文本相关的句子或段落,通过对四个选项的对比,分析找到答案。同时,C篇和D篇词汇量较大,含有较多的长难句,考生要能快速识别关 键信息,培养化繁为简的能力,画出长难句的主干成分,简化复合句,快速准确地理解文本信息,准确解答试题。选用恰当的阅读理解做题方法,提高阅读理解解题的准确率阅读理解第一节有两种解题方法,各有利弊,考生可依据个人习惯和认 知特点选择使用。第一种方法:浏览问题有目的地阅读文本解答问题,这种方法阅读速度较快,但是准确率较低。第二种方法:快速浏览文本浏览问题再读文本解答问题,这种方法解题时准确率较高,但是解题速度较第一种缓慢。,依据个人水平,确定
4、四篇文章的做题顺序和数量考生要依据个人英语水平和认知特点确定阅读理解第一节四篇文章 的做题顺序,可以按照四篇阅读理解的排列顺序做题,即ABCD。但是如果熟悉C篇和D篇的知识背景,也可以优先做C篇和D篇。同时考生也要根据个人英语水平,敢于“取舍”。基础薄弱的学生可选取23篇文章重点突击,确保准确率,对于难度较大的文章要敢于取舍。,语篇类型1应用文A组新高考卷题组Passage 1(2022新高考,A)话题:学校生活Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D
5、;Below 60,E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments(30%),Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by th
6、e assigned date through Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned read-ings
7、 or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late Work,An essay not submitted in cl
8、ass on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1.Where is
9、this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.,2.How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter
10、 grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.答案语篇解读 本文是对文学概论课程的分数组成和评分原则的介绍。1.C2.B3.A,Passage 2(2022新高考,A)话题:社会服务Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play$7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations,
11、sub-ject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Trans-portation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.,Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人)per ten childr
12、en.Failure to provide e-nough chaperones will result in an extra charge of$50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more,please call to discuss options.Hours The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled d
13、uring any day or time the Museum is open.Registration Policy Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date,and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed,we will send a confir-mation
14、email within two business days.Guidelines Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at th
15、e Museum.1.What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A.Prepay the admission fees.,B.Use the Museums transportation.C.Take a survey after the visit.D.Schedule their visit on weekdays.2.How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A.One.B.Two.C.Thr
16、ee.D.Four.3.What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A.Using the computer.B.Talking with each other.C.Touching the exhibits.D.Exploring the place alone.,答案语篇解读 文章介绍了儿童发现博物馆关于团体参观的基本信息。1.C2.C3.D,Passage 3(2021新高考,A)话题:社会服务Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay
17、in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.Its one of the best-
18、rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Its affordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.,Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel A-lessandro Palace is fun.Staff
19、members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station Hostel If youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautif
20、ul furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too:it doesnt charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.,Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the cen-tral city s
21、tation and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to sta
22、y in a hostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.,B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at nigh
23、t.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.答案语篇解读 作者主要介绍了罗马的几个价位不高的旅社。1.C2.B3.C,Passage 4(2021新高考,A)话题:社会交往Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.This year,we a
24、re celebrating our 50th anniversary.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti,presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:12-96 Jodies Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in,our Georgian country estate makes the perfect,setting
25、for an outdoor fitness session.Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge es-tate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demon-strate the variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces availab
26、le for the taster session.Advance bookings are required(infomid-dletonlodge.co.uk).Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets:7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture,this workshop at Helmsley Arts Cen-,tre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in w
27、ool.We will also discuss the origins of felt(毛毡),what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dates:12 June-12 July Tickets:40 including materials Figure It Out!Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles w
28、e all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake,guess which juice container holds the most liquid,and much more.Discover how architects,product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.,Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets:Free1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session
29、of Jodies fit-ness classes?A.Join a fitness club.B.Pay a registration fee.C.Make a booking.D.Hire a personal trainer.2.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A.7.50.B.12.C.40.D.96.,3.Which of the following starts earliest?A.Harrogate Music Festival.B.Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C.Felt Pict
30、ure Making.D.Figure It Out!Playing with Math.答案语篇解读 本文主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动。1.C2.C3.D,Passage 5(2020新高考,A)话题:诗歌POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a
31、parent and one other person of the winners choice.Trip includes round-trip air tick-ets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Muse-um and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinn
32、e Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.,50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,
33、any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.,1.How many people can each grand prize winne
34、r take on the free trip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of 120
35、words.C.Using both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October 30.,答案语篇解读 文章介绍了一次诗歌挑战赛的奖项和比赛规则。1.A2.C3.B,Passage 6(2020新高考,A)话题:丰富自我Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experi-ences this summer.From broadcasting to street art,these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique ca
36、mps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter,news writer,director or producer.While run-ning every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.Every night it goes on the web,keeping
37、parents and the world in-formed of the happenings at Pali.,Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible,Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever.Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret a-gent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning stra
38、tegies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting,frying and cutting,as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Str
39、eet Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.Campers will share,their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to vi-sualize,sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see
40、.1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A.Create a website.B.Run a news station.C.Meet a star re-porter.D.Hold a dinner party.3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A.Broadcasting C
41、amp.B.Secret Agent Camp.,C.Culinary Camp.D.Street Art Camp.答案语篇解读 文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营。1.C2.B3.C,B组全国卷题组Passage 1(2022全国甲,A)话题:艺术Theatres and EntertainmentSt Davids Hall St Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales stand-ing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With
42、an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musi-cals,dance,world music,films and classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk,The Glee Club Every weekend this is
43、“Wales”premier comedy club where having a greattime is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardif
44、f CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman Cymru Sherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in Febru-ary 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to do,creative things.Sherman Cymru is e
45、xcited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than 100 y
46、ears.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.,Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hos
47、ted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.2.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.,3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving the-atre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.
48、co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk答案语篇解读 文章介绍了四个位于英国加的夫的剧院和娱乐场所。1.D2.B3.A,Passage 2(2022全国乙,A)话题:艺术Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter,Sir Hen
49、ry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission
50、 to lectures is free.,Exhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45Sunday 12.00-17.45Last admission to the exhibition:17.15.There is no re-admission.Closed:24-26 December and l January,Admission 4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and Colleges A special low entr
