1、原创作文模板、考研英语阅读翻译本、考研复试自我介绍模板、雅思口语素材请 TB 搜索店铺名“北大学长考研加油站”,或微信搜索公众号“见山考研”(pkujianshan)常见带介词的常见带介词的 to 短语归纳短语归纳在英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有 to 的短语,而其中有些短语所含的 to 为介词,它的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将常见介词带 to 的短语归纳如下:be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to与有关系be addicted to
2、沉溺于;对上瘾be opposed to反对devote oneself to 献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为所知be married to和结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to和连在一起 be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare to把比作be/become/get accustom
3、ed to/accustomed to惯于;有习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对;不喜欢;不赞成put ones mind to 全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to盼望pay attention to注意stick to坚持attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to负责;注意contribute to 对作贡献;有助于make contributions to 对作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎;将近reply to 回答add
4、 to 增加add up to加起来in addition to 除之外turn to 转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to 承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to 等于set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth.同意某事(比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)prefer to更喜欢take/make a t
5、rip to 到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honour to 向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end)结束drink(a toast)to 为干杯propose a toast to 提议set fire to 放火烧happen to 发生了事occur to sb.想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用hold on to抓住;固守do har
6、m to 对有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth 逐渐做某事)when it comes to 谈到时 give an eye to 着眼于原创作文模板、考研英语阅读翻译本、考研复试自我介绍模板、雅思口语素材请 TB 搜索店铺名“北大学长考研加油站”,或微信搜索公众号“见山考研”(pkujianshan)have an eye to doing 打算describe to向描述treat sb.to sth.请某人吃trust sth.to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit t
7、o参观the key to 的答案access to 进入;取得的方法 on ones way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯;对陌生be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要be senior to年龄长于be junior to 年龄小于 be equal to和相等be particular to 所特有的(比较:be particular about 对过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be familiar to 为熟悉be similar to 和相似be open to 对开放
8、be loyal to对忠诚be helpful to 对有益处be useful to 对有用be good to sb 对某人好(比较:be good for 对有益处)be bad to 对不好 be bad for(比较:对有害处)be new to 对不习惯;对陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to 的旁边due to 由于;归因于be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因的缘故thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就而论according
9、to 根据subject to 在条件下;依照专项练习:1.The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of thepilot in the sky.A.added toB.made upC.led toD.took over2.-What a large and bright room!Is it a classroom?-No.It _ the students readingroom.A.refers toB.stands forC.is meant forD.makes up of3.It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test,and as a result,he gotpunished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to4.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.result fromB.devote toC.attend toD.contribute toKeys:1.A2.C3.B4.D