1、Unit5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（下）（下）The significant inscription found on an old key“If I rest,I rust”would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness.Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that,if one allow
2、s his faculties to rest,like the iron in the unused key,they will soon show signs of rust and,ultimately,cannot do the work required of them.在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文如果我休息，我就会生锈。如果我休息，我就会生锈。对于那些懒散烦恼的人来说对于那些懒散烦恼的人来说这将是至理名言这将是至理名言甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作对于那些懒散对于那些懒散而而烦恼的人来说烦恼的人来说，这将是至理名言这
3、将是至理名言。甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作为警示：如果一个人有才能而不用，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会为警示：如果一个人有才能而不用，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，并最终无法完成安排给自己的工作。很快生锈，并最终无法完成安排给自己的工作。In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country inWords and Phrases1In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every count
4、ry in the world,except three.在在50年的旅行中年的旅行中，科林科林迈克尔戴尔已经游览过除迈克尔戴尔已经游览过除三三个国家以外的世界其他个国家以外的世界其他1.在在年的旅行中年的旅行中，科林科林 迈克尔戴尔已经游览过除个国家以外的世界其他迈克尔戴尔已经游览过除个国家以外的世界其他各国。各国。besides,except,except for含义含义例句例句含义含义例句例句besides除了除了(包括在内包括在内)He gave me a book,a pen and some money besidessome money besides.except除了除了(不包
5、括在内不包括在内)We all went except him.except for整体整体除了某一点以外，对细节加以纠正除了某一点以外，对细节加以纠正Your passage is good except for some mistakes.【例【例1】（】（2012河北模拟）河北模拟）The suit fitted him wellthe colour was a little brighterThe suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighterA.except for B.except that C.except when
6、 D.besidesHe always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view,and sticks on an interesting stamp.2.interesting stamp.他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。1with的用法的用法1表示表示“和和一起一起”“”“由由陪同陪同”1.表示表示和和一起一起由由陪同陪同Would you like to go with me?2表示齐头并进或事物间的对应关系表示齐头并进或事物间的对应关系2.表示齐头并进或事物间的对应关
7、系表示齐头并进或事物间的对应关系With time passing by,they have grown into big boys.3表示伴随表示伴随3.表示伴随表示伴随He came in with a book under his arms.表式表式4.表表示方示方式式He looked at me with a frown.（皱着某头）（皱着某头）with a laugh 哈哈一笑哈哈一笑with a sigh 唉声叹气唉声叹气with a sob 抽泣抽泣 with a sneer 嘲笑地嘲笑地5.表示原因表示原因It is cold in the room,with all the
8、 windows open.【例【例2】（】（2011上海卷，上海卷，25）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped youtheGraduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A.through B.upC withD fromC.with D.from【例【例3】（】（2011全国全国2卷，卷，14）This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.A.
9、with B.until C.for D.atscene,scenery,view,sight含义含义scene情景、场面等，指某处小范围的景色情景、场面等，指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及大多包括景物中的人及活动活动为数名词为数名词scene活动活动，为为可可数名词数名词。scenery景色、风景，是风景的总称，为不可数名词。景色、风景，是风景的总称，为不可数名词。view指以一定的角度指以一定的角度(从远处或高处从远处或高处)所看到的景色所看到的景色,还有观点、看法的意思。还有观点、看法的意思。sight 眼睛所看到的美丽风景或悲惨景象，其复数眼睛所看到的美丽风景或悲惨景象，其复数
10、sights表示名胜古迹表示名胜古迹,人文景观等人文景观等.【例【例4】（】（2012云南昆明月考）云南昆明月考）He got to the top of the highest building in order to get a good _ of the city.A.sight B.scene C.look D.viewstick（stuck,stuck）v.粘住，呆在粘住，呆在n.木棒木棒ti k t 坚持坚持stick to 坚持坚持The best way to succeed is to stick to your goal.i kh 粘在粘在上上stick on sth.粘在
11、粘在上上He stuck a photo of his family on the wall.在在be stuck in 被陷被陷在在walking stick 拐杖拐杖2Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我在一个地方待只有当我在一个地方待24小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。小时以上我才允许自己扎一个。3.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow for 考虑到，估计到考虑到，估计到if only和和only if区别例句区别例句ifl
12、“但但愿愿；要是要是就就好了好了”，常引导含虚常引导含虚Ifl Ibi dif only愿愿；要是要是好了好了，常引导含虚常引导含虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句拟语气的条件句或感叹句If only I were a bird.“只要只要”，本身不是一个固定词组。，本身不是一个固定词组。Only if you try hard will youonly ifonly是副词，用来修饰整个是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首，后接从句，主句要部分倒装从句。若用于句首，后接从句，主句要部分倒装Only if you try hard will yousucceed.Passengers are requ
13、ired to take their passports with them.乘客们需要随身携带护照。乘客们需要随身携带护照。4.request,require,demand 词汇含义举例词汇含义举例Mlt dq,q,request有礼貌的请求；正式的请求有礼貌的请求；正式的请求Many people requested another song.要求所必需的东西要求所必需的东西法律法律协议协议Allidrequire要求所必需的东西要求所必需的东西；法律法律、协议协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求、规章以及其他客观情况的要求All passengers are required to show
14、 their tickets.Thddihi hdemand主观要求，坚决或强烈要求主观要求，坚决或强烈要求They are demanding higher wages.词汇用法词汇用法requestrequest sb.to do sth.request that sb.should do sth.requirerequire sb.to do sth.require that sb.should do sth.require doing=require to be donedemanddemand to do sth.demanddemand that sb.should do sth.
15、Using LanguageMaterials and Skills完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空3【2011全国全国2卷】卷】There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almostThere are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_ home from work in
16、 the evenings Aman will be 22 the newspaper andhome from work in the evenings.A man will be _22_ the newspaper,and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_ it.Or he will fall asleep on the hldf tht25t t hishoulder of the stranger _25_ next to him.26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in
17、 the lecture hall where a _ ppp _student will start snoring(打鼾打鼾)so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake Amore embarrassing（尴尬尴尬）situationstudent to _29_ the sleeper awake.A more embarrassing（尴尬尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the
18、_30_ of the head pushes the arm off the _31_,and the movement carries the _32_ of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no _33_ of getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_.Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _36_ the road.If t
19、he drivers are _37_,they are not seriously hurt.One womans car,_38_,went into the river.She woke up in four feet of 39 and thought it was raining When people are really 40nothingfeet of _39_ and thought it was raining.When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter wh
20、ere they are.21.A.way B.track C.path D.road22.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.readingygggg23.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish24.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish25.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting26 A NextB EveryC AnotherD One26.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One27.A.goes
21、on B.ends up C.lasts D.returns28.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly29.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch30.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength31.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book32.A.action B.position C.rest D.side33.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purposeyqpp34.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.dr
22、iving35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents35.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents36.A.up B.off C.along D.down37 A luckyB awakeC calmD strong37.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong38.A.in time B.at first C.as usual D.for example39 A dustB waterC grassD bush39.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush40.A.tired B.d
23、runk C.lonely D.lazy小结小结bidtt fbesides,except,except forwith的用法的用法scene scenery view sightscene,scenery,view,sightstick to allow sb.to do sth.if only和和only ifrequest,require,demand Alife without adventure is likely to be unsatisfying,b tlif ihi h dtilld t t kbut a life in which adventure is allowed to takewhatever form it will is sure to be short.生活中完全没有冒险生活中完全没有冒险这可能是没什么意思的这可能是没什么意思的。但是生活中如果不管什么种类但是生活中如果不管什么种类生活中完全没有冒险生活中完全没有冒险，这可能是没什么意思的这可能是没什么意思的。但是生活中如果不管什么种类但是生活中如果不管什么种类的探险都有，那肯定是短暂的。的探险都有，那肯定是短暂的。4
