1、Unit3 The Violence of Nature(下下)Ash and lava poured down the mountain,setting fire to hundreds of houses.Words and Phrases1.Ash and lava poured down the mountain,setting fire to hundreds of houses.灰烬和岩浆从山上流下来，引燃了几百所房子。灰烬和岩浆从山上流下来，引燃了几百所房子。1.set fire to 引燃，放火引燃，放火be on fire 着火着火(指状态指状态)be on fire 着火着
2、火(指状态指状态)put out the fire 扑灭火扑灭火She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家后发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了她回到家后发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了2.她回到家后发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了她回到家后发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。区别区别举例举例辨析：辨析：damage,destroy,ruin区别区别举例举例damage价值、用途降低或外价值、用途降低或外 My house was damaged damage表损坏表损坏ygin the heavy
3、rain.The big fire destroyeddestroy 彻底毁坏，很难修复彻底毁坏，很难修复The big fire destroyed the little town.渐毁掉渐毁掉常含比喻常含比喻ruin逐逐渐毁掉渐毁掉，常含比喻常含比喻的隐含意义的隐含意义My breakfast was ruined by what you said.1【例【例1】(2012贵州凯里高一期中考试贵州凯里高一期中考试)As is reported the floods happening in Thailandthousands of housesAs is reported,the floo
4、ds happening in Thailand _ thousands of houses and killed many people.A.hurt B.injuredC.destroyed D.damagedThink of things that happened to you or things that you saw.想一想那些发生在你身上的事情或者是你看见的事情。想一想那些发生在你身上的事情或者是你看见的事情。3.think of 想起想起考虑考虑think of 想起想起，考虑考虑see too 处理处理Please see to it that the lights are
5、 turned off.Please see to it that the lights are turned off.(see to it that=make sure)see sb off 给某人送行给某人送行see sb.off 给某人送行给某人送行see through 看透，识破看透，识破【例例2】(2005广东卷广东卷)【例例2】(2005广东卷广东卷)John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _ him _ at the airport.A send;awayB leave;offA.send;away B.leave;offC
6、.see;off D.show;aroundWhen will people be able to return home?人们何时能回家人们何时能回家？4.人们何时能回家人们何时能回家？辨析：辨析：can和和be able to含义用法含义用法自身有的能自身有的能只有只有can和和could两种两种can自身自身具具有的能有的能力力只有只有can和和could两种两种形式形式bbl t通过努力而获得的能通过努力而获得的能可用于各种时态可用于各种时态be able to通过努力而获得的能通过努力而获得的能完成事情的能力完成事情的能力可用于各种时态可用于各种时态【例【例3】(2007江苏高考模拟
7、试题江苏高考模拟试题)Hbh!Hithiih b dthHow brave he was!He _ swim across the river in such bad weather.A.couldB.was able toC.might D.should Which indicates that the sentence contains bad news?以下哪项表明了句子中含有坏消息以下哪项表明了句子中含有坏消息？5.以下哪项表明了句子中含有坏消息以下哪项表明了句子中含有坏消息？indicate v.显示，象征显示，象征contain v.包含，容纳包含，容纳2【例【例4】(2009浙江
8、卷，浙江卷，7)There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different e e s a g eat dea o ev de ce _ t atus c act v t es e gage de e tparts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicating gC.to indicate D.to be indicating【例【例5】(2012云南昆明期末考试云南昆明期末考试)This book _ ten units,_ three mainly revisions._,_y
9、A.contains;including B.includes;containingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD includes;includesD.includes;includes区别区别举例举例辨析：辨析：include和和contain区别区别举例举例include包含包含,包括；强调作为整包括；强调作为整体的体的一一部分部分This trip includes a visit to the Summer Palace.体的部分体的部分to the Summer Palace.contain含有含有,包含；强调一个物包含；强调
10、一个物体中装有另外体中装有另外一一些东西些东西Sea water contains salt.体中装有另外些东西体中装有另外些东西Using Language阅读阅读理解中的词义猜测题怎么做理解中的词义猜测题怎么做？Materials and Skills阅读阅读理解中的词义猜测题怎么做理解中的词义猜测题怎么做？阅读中出现不认识的词如何猜测词义？阅读中出现不认识的词如何猜测词义？解题方法一：解题方法一：根据原文中出现的定语从句根据原文中出现的定语从句插入语插入语同位语或者举的例子来判断同位语或者举的例子来判断根据原文中出现的定语从句根据原文中出现的定语从句、插入语插入语、同位语或者举的例子来判
11、断同位语或者举的例子来判断。【2012年广东卷年广东卷B篇】篇】What is important is feeding a baby in the best way though it may causeWhat is important is feeding a baby in the best way,though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well,at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and poin
12、ts out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding Thefeeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding.The research finds out that33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interestingA.basic B.reliable C.surprising D.interesting
13、3解题方法二：根据解题方法二：根据原原文文中中出现的连词出现的连词，如如并列并列、转折转折、因果因果、递进、递进等来判断等来判断。原中原中，并列并列转折转折因果因果等来判断等来判断【例【例1】Johnson usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things;his wife,however,is very thrifty.(节俭的节俭的)【例【例2】Bob and Rose were as different as night and day;he was taciturn,but she was talkative.【例例3】There
14、 is no reason to insult and defame the man simply because you【例例】p yydo not agree with him.What does the underlined word defame probably mean?pyA.同情同情B.诽谤诽谤C.支持支持D.称赞称赞【例【例4】There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers,he used two buckers.One was a shiny and
15、new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best.(2011重庆卷重庆卷A篇篇)56.What does the underlined word dilapidated probably mean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking解题方法三：解题方法三：根据构词法来猜测词义。如组合词不同部分的含义，词性的转变，前后缀等来判断。根据构词法来猜测词义。如组合词不同部分的
16、含义，词性的转变，前后缀等来判断。(2010山东卷山东卷B篇篇)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing wi
17、th the ltf th ttiithtiblb t itld bresults of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.61.What does the underlined phrase over-consumption refer to?A.Using too much packaging.gpggB.Recycling too
18、many wastes.C.Making more products than necessary.C.Making more products than necessary.D.Having more material than is needed.小结小结 set fire tothink ofsee tosee sb.offthhsee through辨析：辨析：damage,destroy,ruin辨析辨析：can和和be able to辨析辨析：can和和be able to辨析：辨析：include和和containStacker Pentecost:Havent you heard?Its the end of the world.Where would you rather die?Here,or in a Jaeger?would you rather die?Here,or in a Jaeger?在世界末日来临之时，你更愿意死在哪里？是在这里，还是在机甲里？在世界末日来临之时，你更愿意死在哪里？是在这里，还是在机甲里？Pifi RiPacific Rim4
