1、新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期 2022-03-21修回日期 2022-11-21作者简介王春回(1984-),女,住院医师,E-mail:。耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗妊娠期呕吐临床研究王春回,叶双永康市妇幼保健院产五病区,浙江 永康 321300摘要目的:观察耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗妊娠期呕吐的临床效果。方法:纳入 126 例妊娠期呕吐孕妇为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组各 63 例。2 组均行常规静脉补液治疗,在此基础上,对照组给予奥美拉唑联合盐酸异丙嗪治疗,研究组给予耳穴压豆
2、联合穴位贴敷治疗,观察 2 组临床疗效、中医证候评分、临床指标改善时间及复发率。结果:研究组总有效率为 95.24%,高于对照组 84.13%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组恶心呕吐、厌食、头晕、耳鸣、口干舌燥、五心烦热、腰膝酸软等中医证候评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,2 组上述各项中医证候评分均较治疗前降低(P0.05),且研究组中医证候评分均低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,研究组电解质恢复、尿酮体转阴及呕吐缓解时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗结束后随访 2 周,研究组复发率为 4.88%,对照组为 23.08%,2 组
3、比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗妊娠期呕吐与常规西药治疗比较,能有效提高临床疗效,改善患者临床症状,加速机体康复,减少复发率。关键词妊娠期呕吐;脾胃虚弱;耳穴压豆;穴位贴敷;中医证候评分中图分类号R714.24+1文献标志码A文章编号0256-7415(2023)04-0178-04DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.039Clinical Study on Auricular Point Pressing with Beans Combined with Point Application for Emesis During Preg
4、nancyWANG Chunhui,YE ShuangAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of auricular point pressing with beans combinedwith point application for emesis during pregnancy.Methods:A total of 126 cases of women with emesisduring pregnancy were selected as the study objects and were divided into th
5、e study group and the controlgroup according to the random number table method,with 63 cases in each group.Both groups weretreated with routine intravenous rehydration;the control group was additionally treated with Omeprazolecombined with Promethazine Hydrochloride,and the study group was additiona
6、lly treated with auricularpoint pressing with beans combined with point application.The clinical effects,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scores,improvement time of clinical indexes and recurrence rates in the two groups wereobserved.Results:The total clinical effective rate was 95.24%in th
7、e study group,better than that of84.13%in the control group,the difference being significant(P0.05).Before treatment,there was nosignificant difference between the two groups in the scores of TCM syndromes including nausea andemesis,dizziness,anorexia,tinnitus,dry mouth and tongue,burning sensation
8、of five centers,andsoreness and weakness of waist and knees(P0.05).After treatment,TCM syndrome scores in the twogroups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and the TCM syndrome 178新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4妊娠期呕吐为孕妇早期常见的症状之一,多在孕期 510 周发生
9、,具有反复、持续恶心呕吐等表现,其中单纯恶心占 50%80%,恶心、呕吐同时存在占 50%。妊娠期呕吐轻者食欲不振、挑食、恶心呕吐,重者无法进食、频繁呕吐,更甚者出现脱水,导致早产儿、低体质量儿等,严重影响妊娠结局,对母胎生命安全造成影响1。对妊娠期呕吐进行及时有效治疗是确保母婴安全的重要举措。现代医学多采取镇静、补液、纠正水电解质失衡等治疗措施,有一定疗效但患者症状缓解较为缓慢。中医学认为,妊娠期呕吐属妊娠恶阻范畴,妊娠期素体虚弱,气血不足以养胎,冲脉气盛,胃气上逆,胃失和降引发此病;治疗则以健脾和胃、降逆止呕为主。王媛媛等2研究表明,针对妊娠呕吐给予耳穴压豆联合内关穴位贴敷治疗效果显著,且
10、能改善患者生活质量。笔者应用耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗妊娠期呕吐,结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准符合实用妇产科学3中妊娠期呕吐的诊断标准。孕早期频繁恶心呕吐,进食量少或入食即吐;萎靡不振,无精打采,小便量少色黄,便秘;水电解质代谢障碍、脱水;经 B 超检查显示早孕,辅助检查可见尿酮体呈阳性;每天呕吐3 次。1.2辨证标准符合中医妇科学4中妊娠恶阻的诊断标准,辨证为脾胃虚弱证。主症:妊娠早期恶心呕吐,厌食,头晕;次症:耳鸣,口干舌燥,五心烦热,腰膝酸软;舌脉:舌淡红、苔薄黄,脉滑数。1.3纳入标准符合上述诊断及辨证标准;年龄2040 岁;体质量较妊娠前下降 5%及以上;孕妇及其家属知晓此次
11、研究,并签署知情同意书。1.4排除标准经辅助生殖受孕者;存在习惯性流产、胚胎发育异常、异位妊娠者;为多胎妊娠或双胎妊娠者;存在滋养细胞疾病者;存在神经系统疾病、消化系统疾病及内分泌系统疾病者;属过敏体质或无法进行穴位贴敷治疗者。1.5一般资料选取 2020 年 112 月永康市妇幼保健院收治的妊娠期呕吐孕妇共 126 例,按随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组各 63 例。研究组年龄 2038 岁,平均(28.757.92)岁;病程 0.53 个月,平均(1.310.35)个月;病情分级:轻度 31 例,中度 17 例,重度 15 例。对照组年龄 2140 岁,平均(29.416.03)岁;病程 0
12、.43 个月,平均(1.460.28)个月;病情分级:轻度 27 例,中度 20 例,重度 16 例。2 组一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。2治疗方法2 组均给予常规静脉补液治疗。静脉滴注复方氨基酸液(辽宁海思科制药有限公司,国药准字H20103264)250 mL;取 10%氯化钠注射液(安徽双鹤药业有限责任公司,国药准字 H34023607)15 mL、维生素 C 注射液(国药集团容生制药有限公司,国药准字 H20043677)2 g、维生素 B6注射液(河南泰丰生物科技有限公司,国药准字 H41025324)100 mg 加入5%葡萄糖溶液(四川科伦药业股份有
13、限公司,国药准scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P0.05).After treatment,therecovery time of electrolyte,the negative conversion time of urine acetone bodies and the remission timeof emesis in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,the difference being
14、 significant(P0.05).In 2 weeks of follow-up after treatment,the recurrence rate was 4.88%in the study group and23.08%in the control group,the difference being significant(P0.05).Conclusion:Compared withroutine western medicine treatment,auricular point pressing with beans combined with point applica
15、tionfor emesis during pregnancy can more effectively improve the clinical effect,the clinical symptoms ofpatients,promote body rehabilitation and reduce the recurrence rate.Keywords:Emesis during pregnancy;Spleen-stomach weakness;Auricular point pressing withbeans;Point application;Traditional Chine
16、se medicine syndrome scores 179新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4字 H51020636)500 mL 混合,静脉滴注,每天 1 次。若有严重低钾血症者则给予补钾治疗。2.1对照组给予奥美拉唑联合盐酸异丙嗪治疗。注射用奥美拉唑钠(武汉长联来福制药股份有限公司,国药准字 H20093278)40 mg,静脉滴注,每天1 次;盐酸异丙嗪(金陵药业股份有限公司浙江天峰制药厂,国药准字 H20093278)肌肉注射,每次25 mg,每天 2 次。2.2研究组给予耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗。耳穴压豆:选择双侧耳穴膈俞、神门、肝、胃、肾、脾穴位,将 1 粒王不留行籽分别贴压于上述耳穴,并于早、中、晚分别按压 1 次,每次 15 min,每2 天更换 1 次穴位。穴位贴敷:选择神阙、内关、中脘及双侧足三里穴,将半夏、公丁香、砂仁各 20 g研磨成粉,混合姜汁调制成糊状,再以文火熬制成膏状后敷于以上述穴位,每天 1 次。2 组均以 1 周为 1 疗程,共治疗 1 个疗程。3观察指标与统