1、学 校 代 码10459学号或申请号 201212010045密级公开硕 士 学 位 论 文城市“医养结合”养老模式研究作者姓名:李硕导师姓名:周磊 副教授学科门类:经济学专业名称:劳动经济学培养院系:商学院完成时间:2015 年 5 月 万方数据Athesis submitted toZhengzhou UniversityFor the degree of MasterResearch on City of Medical-NursingCombined Care ModeBy LI ShuoSupervisor:Vice Prof.ZHOU LeiLabor EconomicsBusin
2、ess SchoolMay,2015万方数据郑州大学学位论文原创性声明郑州大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。学位论文作者:日期:年月日郑州大学学位论文使用授权声明郑州大学学位论文使用授权声明本人在导师指导下完成的论文及相关的职务作品,知识产权归属郑州大学。根据郑州大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子
3、版,允许论文被查阅和借阅;本人授权郑州大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或者其他复制手段保存论文和汇编本学位论文。本人离校后发表、使用学位论文或与该学位论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时,第一署名单位仍然为郑州大学。保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定。学位论文作者:日期:年月万方数据I中文摘要中文摘要我国正处于快速老龄化阶段,老年人口“失能、高领、空巢”化的结构特征和家庭养老功能的日益弱化,加剧了人口老龄化的严峻性和复杂性。再加上国内长期“医养分离”的养老模式导致老年人养老过程中有关医疗和长期护理的供求矛盾突出,给现行的养老和医疗体系带来了严峻挑战。“医养结合”养
4、老模式是老龄化背景下,中国解决社会化养老问题的新期望,也是缓解我国目前医疗领域、养老领域资源配置不合理的新思路。“医养结合”是一种养老理念的创新,是养老思维的转变。“医养结合”中的“医”和“养”是两个不同的层次,“医”指的是医疗,“养”又细分为养生和养护。随着老年人在养老过程中健康状况的不断恶化,所侧重的层次依次为:养生医疗养护。通过多层次、专业化的养老服务完成医疗资源和养老资源的整合。它所针对的目标群体是全体老年人,实现形式并不仅仅局限于机构养老,“医养结合”可以通过居家养老服务网络辐射到更多居家老年人。“医养结合”养老模式是实践“医养结合”理念,实现医疗资源与养老资源整合,达到资源优化配置
5、的方法或手段。论文把“医养结合”养老模式分为内置型、联动型和辐射型,其中内置型又细分为养老机构内置医疗机构和医疗机构内置养老机构,联动型细分为专业性养老机构+医疗机构和复合型养老机构+医疗机构。并对每种模式加以典型案例分析,最后针对这三种类型进行综合对比研究。最后,论文在研究“医养结合”养老模式发展现状的基础上,从需求和供给两个角度分析了当前“医养结合”养老模式发展存在的问题。并有针对性的从加大养老事业投入、促进养老保障体系改革、建立长期照护保险、促进医疗保险制度改革,打通资金通道等方面保障老年人对“医养结合”的有效需求;从改变“大政府、小社会”供给模式,、促进养老服务业的产业化发展、形成多种
6、模式并存、加大监督力度,对养老服务业进行标准化管理、多管齐下,推动“医养结合”养老模式人才队伍建设等方面保障政府和社会对“医养结合”的有效供给。关键词关键词:人口老龄化;“医养结合”养老模式;资源整合万方数据万方数据IIAbstractAs China becomes an aging society,its aging process has dramaticallyaccelerated.disabled,high collar,empty nest of the structural features and functionsincreasingly weakening family
7、pension exacerbating the severity and complexity ofpopulation aging.Coupled with the domestic long-term medical separation tohighlight the contradiction between supply and demand of the pension model abouthealth care and long-term care of the elderly in the process,bring severe challenges tothe exis
8、ting pension and health care system.Medical raising combined with thepension model is under the background of aging population,the new hope to solvethe pension problem China socialization,but also ease the new thinking of medicalfield,the pension field of resources in our country at present.“Medical
9、-Nursing Combined”care is an innovative concept of a pension,thepension is to change thinking.“Medical-Nursing Combined”care have two differentlevels,medicine refers to the medical,nursing subdivided into health andconservation.With the elderly in the pension process deteriorating health conditions,
10、the focus on the level as follows:Health-Medical-Conservation.multi-level andprofessional service to complete the integration of medical resources endowment andpension resources.Its target group is for all older people,to achieve the form is notconfined to the aged,medical support integration may ra
11、diate to the more elderlyhome by home care service network.“Medical-Nursing Combined”care mode is the practice of medical supportcombined with concept,implementation of medical resources and endowment ofresources integration,to achieve the optimal allocation of resources means.In thispaper,the medic
12、al raising combined with the pension model consists of built-intype,linkage and radiation,the built-in type is divided into internal medicalinstitutions and pension institutions and pension institutions in medical institutions,the linkage is divided into professional medical institutions and pension
13、 institutionsand pension institutions+compound medical institutions.And each model to theanalysis of typical cases,the last comprehensive comparative study on the three types.万方数据IIIFinally,in the study of“Medical-Nursing Combined”care mode developed onthe basis of the status quo,from the perspectiv
14、e of both demand and supply analysisof the current“Medical-Nursing Combined”care mode problems in the development.And targeted to increase protection from pension investment undertakings to promotepension reform,the establishment of long-term care insurance,medical insurancepromote,open channel fund
15、s for the elderly and other aspects of effective demandmedical support combination;from changing the big government,small societysupply mode promote the industrial development of the pension services,theformation of a variety of modes coexist,strengthen supervision,standardize themanagementofpension
16、services,multi-prongedapproachtopromote“Medical-Nursing Combined”care mode talent team building and other support forthe government and society“Medical-Nursing Combined”care the effective supply.Key words:aging of population;Medical-Nursing Combined;resources integrating万方数据IV目录目录中文摘要 IAbstract II第一章 绪论 1第一节 研究背景和研究意义 1一 研究背景1二 研究意义3第二节 国内外研究现状 4一 国内研究现状4二 国外研究现状5三 研究评述7第三节 研究思路和方法 6一 研究思路6二 研究方法7第四节 创新与不足8第二章 相关概念的界定和理论基础10第一节“医养结合”养老理念阐述10一“医养结合”研究回顾10二“医养结合”养老理念的内涵11第二节 理论基础13一 需求理论 13二 福利多元主