1、 心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉Ao Aorta 主动脉AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy
2、 非对称性室间隔肥厚ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣AVA Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁AVR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣B mode Brightness mode B型超声CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病CPV common pulmonary vei
3、n 共同肺静脉干CW chest wall 胸壁CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒CO Cardiac output 心输出量DA Descending aorta 降主动脉DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口ED End-diastole 舒张末期的EDV End-diastolic vo
4、lume 舒张末期容积EF Ejection fraction 射血分数EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝FS fractional shortening 缩短分数HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病HOCM hypert
5、rophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率HR Heart rate 心率IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期IVS interventricular septum 室间隔LA Left atrium 左心房LAA Left atrial appen
6、dage 左心耳LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉LV Left ventricle 左心室LVAN le
7、ft ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左
8、室流出道LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁M-mode Motion mode M-型超声MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂NCC Noncoronary cusp