1、一些基本术语：句子成分主语 subject谓语 predicate/verb 主谓关系 a subject-verb relation表语 predictive 动宾关系 a predicate-object relationship 宾语 object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 补语 complement 宾补 an object complement定语 attribute状语 adverbial同位语 appositive一些基本术语：句子类型简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 c
2、omplex sentence主语从句 subject clause宾语从句 object clause直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech表语从句 predictive clause同位语从句 appositive clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause 时间状从 adverbial clause of time地点状从 adverbial clause of place原因状从 adverbial clause of cause结果状从 adverbial clause of resul
3、t目的状从 adverbial clause of purpose条件状从 adverbial clause of condition让步状从 adverbial clause of concession方式状从 adverbial clause of manner一些基本术语：句子种类陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question祈使句 imperative sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence
