1、 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.国旗：国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之呈长方形，长与宽之比为：。由三个平行比为：。由三个平行相等的竖长方形组成，中相等的竖长方形组成，中间为白色，两侧为红色，间为白色，两侧为红色，白色长方形中间有国徽图白色长方形中间有国徽图案。白色象征自由、民主、案。白色象征自由、民主、和平与幸福；红色象征人和平与幸福；红色象征人民在独立战争中取得的胜民在独立战争中取得的胜利，也表示人民对烈士的利，也表示人民对烈士的怀念。怀念。national flag 国名：国名：秘鲁共和国（秘鲁共和国（The La
2、Repblica del PerThe La Repblica del Per）“秘鲁秘鲁”在印第安语中是“”在印第安语中是“玉米之仓玉米之仓”的意思”的意思 国徽：国徽：中心图案为盾徽。盾面左上方是一只南美骆马，为该国国兽，代表国家的动物资源，也是秘鲁民族的象征之一；右上方是一棵金鸡纳树，代表该国的植物资源；下半部为一只象征丰饶的羊角，代表该国的自然资源和矿藏。盾徽上端为一个绿枝叶环；两侧各有两面秘鲁国旗。national emblem 索尔 国花：国花：向日葵(sunflower)国树：国树：金鸡纳树 国兽：国兽：骆马 独立日：独立日：月日（年）国庆日：国庆日：月日（年）Andes Mou
3、tain A n d e s M o u t a i n Amazon Jungle Lima,Capital City,lies on the Pacific coast Cuzco,in the South Mountainous area,the site of ancient capital of Inca civilization Andes Mountain,runs parallel to Pacific Ocean,the longest mountain in the world Read the text book on page 43 and find the place
4、s mentioned in the text on the map.City Hall of Lima 安第斯山脉中的安第斯山脉中的马丘比丘古城遗迹马丘比丘古城遗迹是目前保存最完好是目前保存最完好的印加古城之一的印加古城之一,1983,1983年被列入世界文化遗产名录年被列入世界文化遗产名录 Machu Picchu Step 1:Learning objectives:1.掌握重点词（语）和句型。2.学习掌握不同的阅读技巧(skimming,scanning,detailed reading)Step 2:self-learning.(Task 1/Task 2的练习）的练习）Step 3
5、-5:Checking，Discussing and Explaining Part 1 reading 1.Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?Cuzco is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.Its a city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.2.What is special about Lake Titic
6、aca?Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world,and boats can travel on it.3.What do you think the official languages of Peru are?They are Indian and Spanish.1.On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?A.Tour 1 and Tour 2 B.Tour 2 and Tour 3 C.Tour 1 and Tour
7、3 D.Tour 3 and Tour 4 C Read the brochure and then try to find out the answers.小册子，背景材料小册子，背景材料 Part 2 reading 2.If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life,you can choose _.A.Tour 1 B.Tour 2 C.Tour 3 D.Tour 4 3.You can _ on Tour 4.A.explore the jungle B.enjoy some excelle
8、nt food C.buy some great souvenirs D.Stay with a local family for a fully-day B A 尤若奥斯人的生活尤若奥斯人的生活 1.Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday and dont need first class accommodation?Tour 1 and 4.2.What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?People who enjoy learning about the culture
9、 and lifestyle of the country they are visiting,people who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.P43 EX 2P43 EX 2 3.On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu?Tours1 and 3.4.If you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco,which tour would be best to do last?T
10、our 2 would be best to do last because it ends in Lima,the capital.Discussion:What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru.The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru.2.The first o
11、ne is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.Language points 1.Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?辨析辨析:alone和和lonely alone既可用作形容词，又可用作既可用作形容词，又可用作副词副词,意为“独自的意为“独自的(地地)、单独的、单独的(地地)”,侧重于说明独自一人侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴没有同伴或助手或助手,指的是客观情况。指的是客观情况。A.alone
12、用作形容词时，一般与用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作动词连用，在句中作表语。表语。She is alone at home.(她独自一人在家。她独自一人在家。)He is not alone in this idea.(有这种想法的不只是他一个人。有这种想法的不只是他一个人。)B.alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。I like to work alone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。我喜欢独自一人工作。)Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classr
13、oom.(老师走进教室时老师走进教室时,韩梅正独自一人在看书。韩梅正独自一人在看书。)lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的”意思。意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。A.lonely用作定语时用作定语时,意为意为“孤单的孤单的,无伴侣的无伴侣的,无人烟的无人烟的,荒凉的荒凉的,偏僻的偏僻的”等。等。At heart,Im a lonely man.(内心深处我很孤独。内心深处
14、我很孤独。)Thats a lonely island.(那是一个荒凉的岛屿。那是一个荒凉的岛屿。)B.lonely 用作表语时用作表语时,可以表示可以表示“孤寂孤寂的的,寂寞的寂寞的”意思。意思。We never feel lonely in Shanghai.(在上海我们从不感到孤独。在上海我们从不感到孤独。)I was alone but I didnt feel lonely.(我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。)2.The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯山脉安第斯山脉(与沿海地带与沿海地带)
15、平行一直到海岸平行一直到海岸。run v.伸展，延伸伸展，延伸 与与run相关的短语相关的短语:run for it 逃跑逃跑 run across 偶然遇见偶然遇见 run out 用完用完 run after 追赶追赶 run at 向某人冲去向某人冲去 run into sb.撞着某人撞着某人 run off 排出排出 run over 溢出溢出 run away 逃走逃走 2)parallel adj./n./v.adj.平行的平行的;同方向的同方向的 This highway runs parallel to/with the railroad.Parallel lines neve
16、r meet.adj.His suggestion is parallel to yours.(=similar)adj.类似的类似的;对应的对应的 The runner has no parallel.n.匹敌的人或物匹敌的人或物 This expressway/motorway parallels the coast.v.和和平行平行 be parallel to/with sth 线线A平行于线平行于线B。Line A _ Line B.这条高速公路与铁路线平行。这条高速公路与铁路线平行。This highway_ the railroad.is parallel with is/runs parallel to 3.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.完全倒装句完全倒装句:介词短语介词短语+谓语动词谓语动词+主主+当表示地点的介词短语如当表示地点的介词短语如on a hill,in the valley,round the