1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompan
2、ied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan2 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis3His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake4Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western co
3、untry.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed5In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough6Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonC
4、instantDgeneral7The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that8U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th200
5、9, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started9- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 10Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross
6、 BagainstCthrough Dover11Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental12She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput
7、 up with13The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow14One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich15 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorr
8、y, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt16He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see17Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不
9、填; aD不填; the18Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all19They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become20To make extra-clas
10、s education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, pre
11、served in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Re
12、cords of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One
13、 fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the ol
14、d Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them