1、2023-2023 学年第一学期海珠区期末初三统考试卷和答案（英语）一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15 小题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In recent days, the news of Tu Youyous winning of the Nobel Prize in Medicine hasoccupied the Chinese media and everybody gets excited about that. Dr. Tu, an _1_ Chinesemedical sci
2、entist, was famous for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine _2_ hasgreatly reduced the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾).Tus research can date back to the 1960s. In order to save the soldiers and people in southernChina suffering from malaria, Tu was given a task _3_ the treatment f
3、or the serious illness.The Chinese Government _4_ lots of money supporting her work, so she started herresearch on anti-Malaria medicine at once. She _5_ a team, did experiments in over 200kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. Finally she _6_artemisinin in 1971. A
4、fter _7_ on mice and monkeys, Tu and her two teammatesvolunteered to do many teats on _8_ own bodies. At last, it proved to be 100 percenteffective. They were happy with the test results, _9_ they soon carried out medical tests onpatients widely and cured medical-resistant malaria _10_. Tu said _11_
5、 this prize wasnot a personal one but the wisdom of a whole team.“Artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world. said Tu and she endedher speech with a poem _12_ by our famous poet Wang Zhihuan, “The bright sun fallsbehind the mountain, the Yellow River runs towards ocean, if
6、youwant to see a grander view, go up one more floor. I hopeeverybody can enjoy the _13_ of Chinese Culture and findthe treasure in tradition Chinese medicine.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist that won theNobel Prize Prize. All the Chinese people are proud _14_her. _15_ excellent scient
7、ist she is!1. A. 84-year-old B. 84 year old C. 84 years old D. 84-years-old2. A. what B. which C. who D. whom3. A. find out B. finding out C. to find out D. to finding out4. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid5. A. set off B. set out C. set back D. set up6. A. discoversB. discovered C. has discovered D
8、. was discovering7. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs9. A. or B. but C. so D. beautify10. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully11. A. if B. that C. which D. what12. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write13. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beauti
9、fully D. beautify14. A. of B. for C. with D. at15. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an二、完形填空（共10 小题；每题，总分值15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在1625 小题所给我的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles Day aswell as the online shopping carni
10、val (狂欢节) .Online shopping has been much more _16_ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmalland Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven. The_17_ of online shopping include cheaperpieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers maketheir decisions, they can ch
11、eck _18_ and recommendations about the products form otherbuyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance isno longer a _19_ because most sellers provide an express service(快递效劳) and goods willbe sent straight to the door _20_. You dont even need to _
12、21_ out of your house or goto the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose thearticle you like.Online shopping is very _22_, but theres always a trap. Shoppers who buy productsonline are _23_ that the products may be different from what they have expecte
13、d. Onlineshopping has proved to be _24_ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personalinformation and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It willincrease the risk of losing money.So we should be _25_ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy on lines
14、hopping.16. A. importantB. necessary C. excellent 17. A. achievements B. agreements C. advantages D. adventures18. A. requests B. reviews C. researches D. requirements19. A. mistake B. trouble C. question D. problem20. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. suddenly21. A. stand B. step C. look D. sit22.
15、A. convenient B. difficult C. dangerous D. expensive23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful三、阅读（共两节总分值45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题2 分，总分值40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最正确选项。AThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy and letfamilies have two children instead.The plan was announced on Thursday after high level politicalmeetings in Bei