1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momen
2、tary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing2Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up3Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of
3、sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved4No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy5 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique6Efforts will be made
4、 to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile7I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy8The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequent
5、ly update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether9We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is10I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere11-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
6、 -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please12The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival13-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try
7、the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled14If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto15We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up16With people paying a
8、ttention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up17_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho18He let me write down his instruct
9、ions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done19Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced20 How do you find y
10、our new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” devel
11、opment was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest
12、 city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one o
13、f them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a ba
14、lance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and