1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be ch
2、eating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping2At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened3Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto c
3、ompleteCcompletedDbeing completed4Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away5The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.
4、Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of6They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of7The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, w
5、e must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn8_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough9The incident turned him into different person, even
6、 if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the10I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone11This research has attracted wide _
7、coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata12What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink13What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books l
8、ie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere14That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up15The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10
9、, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable16Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across17According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion
10、 toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to18-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction19 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to
11、 my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served20People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists h
12、ave always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry
13、 or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower
14、halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find an