1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句典型陷阱题分析1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查 notuntil结构。【分析】最正确答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 说明“你正在做作业，选 as 表原因。2. “Im going to the post office. “_ youre there, can yo
2、u get me some stampsA. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】最正确答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作附属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as 不是表示“当的时候，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为、“由于)请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：(1) _ you are at
3、home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选 D
4、。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)的地方。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can
5、find them again. A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his
6、father used to work.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. thatB. at whichC. whenD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在的地方，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where th
7、e famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，防止头重脚轻。4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当的时候，而是“尽管、“虽然的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next ti
8、me. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当的时候，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管、“虽然外，when 还可表示“既然、“考虑到。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one alreadyA. thatB. whereC. whichD.
9、when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whenD. while 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：(1) I was about to go out _ the tele
10、phone rang. A. whenB. suddenly C. as soon asD. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. whenB. suddenlyC. untilD. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _ it was
11、brought under control.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选 D。before 意为“在之前，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间。类似地，以下两题也选 before：(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but t
12、hey hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when 7.
13、 Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果、“万一；二是表示“目的，意为“以防、“免得。如以下各题也都选 in case：(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In caseB. So thatC. In orde
14、r thatD. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when 8. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。【分析】最正确答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主