1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of2 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan3It was warm and nice that evening
3、. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time4- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it5When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers
4、 pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping6They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce7There is _ as a free dinner in t
5、his world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing8She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever9 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep
6、 the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from10Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused11It is reported the housing prices in som
7、e big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere12Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have13The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the c
8、omplex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose14Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had15What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbroug
9、ht onCbrought aboutDbrought up16According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare17_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough18- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this a
10、fternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont19Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got20Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeag
11、ernessCthirstDanxiety第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the Un
12、ited States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four.
13、 Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as
14、much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researche
15、rs used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained c