1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwa
2、s fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on2Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom3Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all4Would you mi
3、nd giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /5 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual6 Mum, little Ray broke his toys
4、 again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill7Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere8According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare9Many teachers lik
5、e surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat10Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed11Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more
6、interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.12The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living13Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BW
7、hy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.14Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling15_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AW
8、hat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because16It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time17 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant B
9、accessibleCequal Dunique18Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere19Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking20All of us have the desire to v
10、isit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. Thi
11、s includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard t
12、hat you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Ever
13、ything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water a
14、nd all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods
15、each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with