1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould
2、 take2 She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours.AYou are right. BIm stuck. COh, come on DDont mention it.3 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNev
3、er mind CNot at all DYes, please4Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith5Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it6Repairs of historic b
4、uildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to7_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as8An international team of astronomers announced Wedne
5、sday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture9More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse10The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about
6、 students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead11 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf12I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorro
7、w morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure13Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down14 Can
8、you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt15A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash16When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every cor
9、ner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which17Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served18Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate
10、other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty19Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away20Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarro
11、w第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange p
12、eels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky or
13、ange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually cov
14、ered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, an