1、纳尔逊曼德拉篇一：Unit5 Nelson MandelaUnit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroPeriod 1 Warming up and Reading课前自主学案一、重点单词1 n. 质量；质量；性质2 adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑劣的3 adj. 积极的；活泼的 9 vt. 教育；训练adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 10 vi. 恳求；乞求 4 adj. 大方的；大方的 酬劳；奖金 5adv. 无私地；忘我地6 vt. 与to连用献身；专心于adj. 忠实的；深爱的7 vt. amp; vi. 投票；选举vt. 进攻；攻击；鞭挞二、重点短语1 对特别大方
2、2学费3 失业在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 7 求助于；致力于 8 丧失勇气或决心vt. 酬劳；奖赏 12._ vt建立 13._ adj. 和平的 14._ n.律师 15._ n.指导 指南 16._ n. 阶段5 与相等的；平9从逃跑、逃脱；流出 等的 10 当权；上台Period 2 language Points知识探究与觉察1.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.【解释】fight for/against/withfight for 为而斗争；努力争取fight against 与作斗争fight
3、with 和并肩作战，和打仗/打架/斗争【练习】用正确的fight短语填空1). We will have to _ difficulties.2). They told the workers to _ their rights.3). During World War II, the British _ Frenchmen against Germans.2. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helpingothers.devote vt. 投入；献身 devoted adj 忠实的 深爱的1). He devot
4、ed himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人效劳。重点用法devote to 献身于；专心于在devote to短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to留意; stick to坚持; lead to导致;preferto相比更喜爱; look forward to希望;练习1. _ to their own work, most of the parents spend little
5、time withtheir children.A.Devoting B. To be devotedC.Having devoted D,Devoted2. The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.A. helpB. helping C. be helping D. being helped3. Lincoln devoted all his life to fighting _ slavery and fighting_ the freedom of slaves.A. for;for B. again
6、st; againstC. for; against D. against; for3. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficultperiod of my life.我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时, 正是我一生中特别困难的时期。1) the time when when 引起定语从句This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live inJohannesburg.Do you still remember the time when we first
7、 metthe time 可用于引起时间状语从句, 这时一般不加when。I recognized him the time I saw him.2)period 期间, 时期, 的一节课, 周期Lets finish this period and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期4. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom Iwent for advice.advice n.(不可数) advise v.a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. advic
8、e on关于给某人建议1) advise ab. on sth. 就给某人出主意I have advised you on that subject.2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.3) advise that +(should) doI advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.4) advise doing sth即学即练1We are often advised _ notes in c
9、lass, but few do so.A. taking B. take C. to take D. took2My sister advised me that I _ accept the job.A. would B. might C. couldD. should3He often advised the young workers on _ the machine andthey learned quickly.A. to operate B. how operate C. how operating D. how to operate4I advised _ until the
10、right time but they wouldnt listen .A. to waitB. waiting C. waited D. on wait5In one of his books, Marx gave some _ how to learnEnglish.A. advices on B. advice onC. suggestion to D. suggestions of5. out of work 失业 (做表语或后置定语)Jim has been out of work for months.The number of people out of work reached
11、 300.His mother has been out of work for half a year.in work 有工作 Is her husband in workout of 意为“在之外,“向外;表示失去, 没有, 用完;不再处于某种情况。反义词为into或inout of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦out of petrol汽油用完了 out of use 没用了out of order出毛病了 out of control 失控了out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了out of fashion不流行
12、了out of date 过时了即学即练 Although my computer is _ date now, its still_ use. After the fourth operation, the patient has been_ danger. . A large number of people are _ , and how can the localgovernment ignore the problemA. at work B. in work C. out of work D. after work6. The last thirty years have seen
13、 the greatest number of lawsstopping our rights and progress until today we have reached astage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挠我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。1)see 在此句意为“见证, 目睹; (在某段时期)发生(某情况), 经历,经受; 为某事发生之时, 主语为时间。The last few months has seen more and more traffic acc
14、idents.The city has seen many changes.2) stage /situation/position/point/case/scene 之后常用where引导定语从句1. I can think of many cases _ students obviously know a lot ofEnglish words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. thatB. what C. whenD. where2. I still remember the scene _two policemen we
15、re chasing after athief.A. thatB. what C. whenD. where7.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept wewere less important, or fight the government.我们被置于如此一个境地: 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。in which引导定语从句, 相当于where,8. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。