1、Unit 4 Making the news巧记倒装（一） 这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。（二） 强调表语和状语。（三） 否认副、连位第一。（四） so, nor, neither, 也如此。（五） as(though), however引导让步句。（六） only 修状位句首切牢记。说明：（一）在以here, there 或out, in, up, down, away(off)等副词开头的句子里， 表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。（1） Here comes the bus.（2） There goes the bell.（3） Down came the r
2、ain.（4） Into the hall came three women.（5） Away(off) went the girl without telling anyone.（6） Out rushed the man, gun in hand.（7） In came the teacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时，那么主谓不倒装。（8） Away she went with tears in her eyes. (二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。（1） East of the town lies a bea
3、utiful lake.（2） In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.（3） Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients. (三)含有否认或半否认意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner(than), not until, no where等，放在句首时要用倒装句。（1） Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the sta
4、tion when the train started.（2） Not once did we visit the city of our own.（3） Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.（4） Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.（5） Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.(四)so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用
5、于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此，用倒装句。（1） She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.（2） You passed the exam. So did I.（3） He doesnt like shopping. Neither do i.（4） He cant speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.（5） However hard it was raining they went on working.(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。（
6、1） Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（2） Only then did we realize that the man was blind.（3） Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.如果only修饰主语时那么不用倒装句。（4）Only a few young men went to the theatre.倒装句 一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分)1.You like singing and dancing._.A.So d
7、o I B.So I doC.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady._.A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story Snow White is very interesing._.A.So it is B.So is itC.it is so D.is it so 4.You didnt go for an outing at the seashore._.A.Neither do I
8、 B.Neither did IC.I didnt neither D.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language._.A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so 6.Look.There_.Oh,there_.A es the bus；comes itB.the bus comes；it comesC es the bus；it comesD.the bus comes；comes it
9、 7.Not until_sixteen_to school.A.he was；did he go B.he was；he wentC.was he；he did go D.was he；went he 8.Not until the next morning_.A.did Mary come back B.Mary came backC.came Mary back D.came back Mary 9.Hardly_when it began to rain.A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he home ha
10、d got 10.No sooner_than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head had D.touched the pillow had his head 11.Little_.A.did I think of it B.I thought of itC.did think I of it D.thought of it I 12.Seldom_.A.LiLi her feelings showedB.di
11、d show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings 13.Never before in her life_such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B.did he seeC.has she seen D.she has seen 14.Many a time_the chess competition.A.had taken he part in B.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part in D
12、.he had taken part in 15.So busy_that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he 16._with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.A girl came in 17.Out_.A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ra
13、n a little boy from behind a tall treeD.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree 18.In the clear blue sky_.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines 19.Only in this way_.A.we can well do it B.can we well do it c.we can do it well D.can
14、we do it well 20.Only when he has finished his homework_.A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while 21._,he continued his study.A.Late as it was B.As it was lateC.Late although it was D.Although was it late 22.Next door to us_.A.lives an old man,who