1、Module 4 Great Scientists一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划nickname nspecies n. original adj. bestseller n.diagnose vt. victim n.brilliant adj. career n.brief adj. partly adv.physical adj. relativity n.rocket n. arrow n.straight adj. .核心词汇写其形1leading adj. 主要的2figure n. 人物3publish vt. 出版4breakthrough
2、n. 突破5support vt. 支持6replace vt. 取代；以代替7escape vi. 逃跑；逃避8clear vi. (烟雾)消散.拓展词汇通其变1educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者；教师2agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的3produce v生产production n产量producer n生产者4export vt.出口import vt.进口(反义词)5graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业6personal adj.个人的personally adv.就自己
3、而言personality n性格；个性；人格7explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声1.s结尾的单复数同形名词works工厂series 系列means 方法crossroads 十字路口remains 剩余物species (生物)物种2.合成名词“v.adv.”大观园breakthrough突破breakdown 故障；破损breakup 破裂；瓦解takeaway 外卖食物warmup 热身运动 gettogether 聚会3.“经济生活”常用到export出口import 进口invest 投资bid 出价；投标distribute 分配；分布discount
4、打折(二)重点短语记牢用活1bring_up培养；养育2the_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键3._as_a_result_of 由于的结果4be_known_for 因而出名/闻名5earn_ones_living 谋生6come_to_power 掌权7bring_in 引进；带来8carry_out 实施；履行；完成(任务)1.由the key to想到的the approach to的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the notes to 的注释the entrance to 的入口2.carry相关短语多棱镜carr
5、y out 实施；履行；完成(任务)carry on 继续；维持carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成carry away 拿走；运走carry back 带回；使回想起3.“be knownprep.”短语小结be known for因而出名/闻名be known as 作为而出名be known to 为熟知be known by 被所知 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：keep宾语宾语补足语The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight
6、 direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。句型2：现在分词短语作结果状语Or was he carried miles into space, becoming_the_worlds_first_astronaut？或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为世界上第一个宇航员？二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant.2To improve the quality(质量) of our p
7、roducts, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 3Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.4We have to deal with the emotional and physical(身体的) problems that go along with obesity.5Tell the story briefly(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoy it.
8、B根据所给单词写出适当形式6His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.7Just then a whitehaired old woman entered, supported(support) by a girl of ten years old.8We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.9Confucius was one of the great figures(fi
9、gure) in the history of China.10The house I grew up in has been taken down and_replaced(replace) by an office building.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2023年江苏卷) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑2(2
10、023年全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱；消遣.选词成篇bring up; experiment with; bring in; as a result of; earn ones livingWang Gang was born and 1.brought_up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly 2.earned_their_living by farming. 3.As_a_result_o
11、f lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. After new farming technique was 4.brought_in,_their life was getting better and better.the key to; carry out; be known for; be diagnosed with; come to/into powerMrs.Green 5.was_diagnosed_with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who 6.was_
12、known_for treating cancers. The doctor 7.carried_out a series of treatments on her, and told her that 8.the_key_to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctors advice, she gradually picked up.完成语段It is reported that the newlybuilt bridge will be put into use soon. Hopefully, i
13、t can 1.keep_the_traffic_flowing_smoothly(保持交通畅通). Many people become interested in the bridge, 2.making_it_a_hot_topic(使它成为一个热点话题) supportvt.支持；支撑；维持；供养nU支持；拥护；供养基础练习单句语法填空(2023年天津卷)Supported(support) by you, we can surely win in the robotic competition. a.What moves me is that my parents always su
14、pport me in what I want to do.bWhenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support.能力提升完成句子科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。A scientist must produce evidence in_support_of his theory.在朋友的支持下，他找到了一份新工作。这份工作使他能够挣更多的钱来养活他的家人。With_his_friends_support,_he found a new job, one where he could get more money to support_his_family (1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人(2)come to ones support 来支持某人in support of. 支持 佳句背诵 Tom is so independent that he never asks his par