1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich2Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up3_ the plant once a week if you are t
3、o get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater4Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise5Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar wi
4、th but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one6Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether7The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurr
5、edDhaving occurred8Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight9Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan10Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has beco
6、me a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated11The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle12What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old fr
7、iendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I13Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open14_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should gi
8、ve up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich15-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with16Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinish
9、ed Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished17Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made18The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter19prlfessor,
10、do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed20I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳
11、选项。21（6分）Kung fu is one of a number of Chinese martial arts designed to improve the body and the mind. It is perhaps one of the most widely known martial arts, because many films include its techniques. There are hundreds of styles taught all over the world, although they can be loosely divided into
12、 two camps: Shaolin style kung fu, and other techniques, some of which have a history that outdates the Shaolin order.Shaolin kung fix has its origins in the fifth century. Like some other martial arts, it began in religious temples, where the monks sought a mind and body discipline (训练方法). In addit
13、ion to the fighting style, it also includes mental exercises and religious practices designed to balance the whole body.Shaolin temples resembled universities, integrating a wide range of subjects of study. Therefore, traditional Shaolin styles such as Wing Chun, Crane, Praying Mantis, and Hung Gar
14、took knowledge from fields outside martial arts, such as the healing arts and meditation. Supporters for Shaolin styles believe that they are more rounded martial arts styles, and that learners will benefit from them on a whole body level.Other fighting styles, some of which predate the Shaolin styl
15、e, are also lumped under the kung fu umbrella. They include Pa-Kua, Eagle Claw, and Eight Drunken Immortals styles. These disciplines are not considered to be Shaolin style because they did not originate in temples and are focused primarily on fighting techniques.Whether Shaolin or otherwise, kung fu is characterized by self defen