1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toC
2、In charge ofDIn place of2 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned3A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other
3、rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on4The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation5 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not b
4、eenCWere it notDHad it not been.6Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put7The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because8- To be a promising
5、student is not an easy job. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day9There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory Bconcr
6、eteCconfidential Dcontroversial10Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din11She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinte
7、restDpreference12Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch13Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where14Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASou
8、nds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.15His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity16Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it17 “Drive-ins
9、” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere18Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; tha
10、t while19I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned20 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.
11、 Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen
12、 C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it. The big rift (裂缝) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says clim
13、ate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen BAs the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different rea
14、sons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (连接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important thi