1、2023年高二英语竞赛试题阅读理解 （共20小题。第一节每题2分，）第一节 阅读以下短文 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，A I know what youre thinking : pizza （比萨饼） For breakfast But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different ex
2、cuses for doing it . Some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving calories , still others just dont like breakfast food .But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be be
3、tter than nothing at all, says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight lo
4、ss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning,
5、anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow, I put away the leftovers inste
6、ad of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.1. The word “leftovers in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 2. W
7、hat can we infer from the text A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 3. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. A. eat something for bre
8、akfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food 4. The text is written mainly for those_. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep B Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework
9、each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “Its a well-known pattern, said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigans Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the
10、 housework. He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children, Stafford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied them
11、selves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2023. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2023. Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women i
12、n their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week. Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework
13、 even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands10 hours. 5. According to the “well-known pattern in Paragraph 1, a married man_. A. takes on heavier work B. does more housework C. is the main bread
14、winner D. is the master of the house 6. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s A. About 23. B. About 26. C. About 13. D. About 6. 7. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text A. An unmarried man. B. An older married man. C. A younger married man. D. A mar
15、ried man with children. 8. What can we conclude from Staffords research A. Marriage gives men more freedom. B. Marriage has effects on job choices. C. Housework sharing changes over time. D. Having children means doubled housework. C GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions o