1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to2Bill was doing a
2、 lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength3He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given4.-How did you French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up5At th
3、e meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened6Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen7Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is
4、 a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned8 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould9-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst10It i
5、s obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore11_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized12Have you seen Jiang Wens m
6、ovieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying13In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant14Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his b
7、ehaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention15Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush16Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something usef
8、ul _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for17Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft18E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done19Oh, Hannah just told me that she was un
9、able to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come20The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅
10、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿)can go almost anywhere, says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. We ca
11、n use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar pane
12、l researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing t
13、he panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. They work perfectly, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a d
14、ays worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research
15、, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.1、What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?AIt