1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure
2、 for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down2Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy3One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill4
3、_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 5Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDco
4、uld win; has6Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out7If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat8_ of danger in the street at night,
5、 the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying9At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich10Zhang Xuan,
6、_ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the11_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted12All children should get access to a hi
7、gh-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from13If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away14People _ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he i
8、s.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up15The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould16The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.Aac
9、complishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished17Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which18If you, the special one in the world, want to
10、show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant19Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral20If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long
11、 whileCin the long runDby no means第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）New York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the ba
12、se of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Pa
13、rks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by
14、 the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the w
15、ay to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about th