1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1These remarkable findi
2、ngs suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up2An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture3He is
3、 so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause4We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch5No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmust
4、CshallDcould6I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone7Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCe
5、verythingDanything8Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made9_ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office
6、 now.AIf I devotedBHad I devotedCWould I be devotedDShould I be devoted10Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that11Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consu
7、mers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore12With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful13Computers can do nothingB
8、ut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed14_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising15Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _
9、 as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan16The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred17I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshou
10、ld have chargedDwould charge18We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises19-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno20Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere els
11、e.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows
12、all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually
13、 feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned w
14、ith traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown fee
15、lings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I mi