1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.Acomprehe
2、nsiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant2In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression3Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of you
3、r life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down4The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one5After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCr
4、ise upDpick up6-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat7Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt8Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would
5、 have runCshe will runDshe must have run9The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid10The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy11We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _
6、AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear12When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat13 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find14N
7、ext Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!15The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions16I think the paper
8、 is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working17Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering18My toothache me. I though
9、t it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled19For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized20We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spar
10、e no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know
11、 in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested i
12、n math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn
13、from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-en
14、d, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a great scientistBfeel lonely and have fewer choicesCbe pulled out of class with some guys