1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can you tell me somet
2、hing about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /2Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow3It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand
3、 for Dgo for4The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging5He has written two articles for the journal，one to be p
4、ublished in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out6When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up7As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhic
5、hDwhen8- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont9My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled10Most graduates in big cities are suffering form c
6、onnected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety11During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned12The main issue at the APEC meeting was a
7、climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward13_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat14I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.Asha
8、llBmustCcanDshould15In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted16It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blam
9、edDwere to blame17If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere18In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichB
10、whereCwhoseDas19Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho20_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabo
11、ut 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produ
12、ces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Every
13、one is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the larges
14、t source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.