1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betC
2、What a pityDWell done2You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate3When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abr
3、oke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through4Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with5We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile6As to the long-term effects of global
4、 warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now7Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayA
5、stillBratherCalwaysDeven8I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one9There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if10Th
6、e little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up11The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture12. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperform
7、edDcompleted13You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is14James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned15Backward somewhat tec
8、hnologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce16_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not17The teacher called Tom to his office because he was cau
9、ght in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat18This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould19Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere20You _ hav
10、e booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers ar
11、e small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Children attending such particular school enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain
12、or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students are active not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their
13、parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children learn to make comparisons using natural things like appl
14、es and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to move a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠杆)works. In othe
15、r sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self-confidence,just from being able to do the everyday activities that the