1、Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis for Offshore Production FacilitiesAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 14J SECOND EDITION,MAY 2001REAFFIRMED,SEPTEMBER 2019Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis for Offshore Production FacilitiesUpstream SegmentAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 14J SECO
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15、tted to the standardization manager,American Petroleum Institute,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.iii CONTENTS Page 1GENERAL.11.1Purpose.11.2Scope.11.3Industry Codes,Practices,and Standards.11.4Government Codes,Rules,and Regulations.11.5Organization of Technical Content.12INTRODUCTION.22.1Gen
16、eral.22.2Containing Hydrocarbons.22.3Preventing Hydrocarbon Ignition.52.4Preventing Fire Escalation.62.5Personnel Protection and Escape.72.6Hazards Analysis.73BASIC FACILITIES DESIGN CONCEPTS.83.1General.83.2Applicable Codes,Regulations,Standards,and Recommended Practices .83.3Mechanical Design Considerations.83.4Special Safety Considerations.224HAZARD MITIGATION AND PERSONNEL EVACUATION.234.1General.234.2Fire and Gas Detection,Alarm/Communication Systems.234.3Escape Paths.244.4Fire-Fighting and