1、Training and Qualification of Liquid Pipeline Operators API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 1119 FIRST EDITION,NOVEMBER 1991 American Petroleum Institute 1220 L Street,Northwest Wash;ngton,D.C,20005 ii?Training and Qualification of Liquid Pipeline Operators Transportation Department API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 11
2、19 FIRST EDITION,NOVEMBER 1991 American Petroleum Institute SPECIAL NOTES 1.API PUBLICATIONS NECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLEMS OF A GENERALNATURE.WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES,LOCAL,STATE,AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS SHOULD BE REVIEWED.2.API IS NOT UNDERTAKING TO MEET THE DUTIES OF EMPLOYE
3、RS,MANUFACTURERS,OR SUPPLIERS TO WARN AND PROPERLY TRAIN AND EQUIPTHEIR EMPLOYEES,AND OTHERS EXPOSED,CONCERNING HEALTH ANDSAFETY RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS,NOR UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIONSUNDER LOCAL,STATE,OR FEDERAL LAWS.3.INFORMATION CONCERNING SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS AND PROPERPRECAUTIONS WITH RESPEC
4、T TO PARTICULAR MATERIALS AND CONDITIONS SHOULD BE OBTAINED FROM THE EMPLOYER,THE MANUFACTUREROR SUPPLIER OF THAT MATERIAL,OR THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET.4.NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY API PUBLICATION IS TO BE CONSTRUED ASGRANTING ANY RIGHT,BY IMPLICATION OR OTHERWISE,FOR THE MANUFACTURE,SALE,OR USE
5、OF ANY METHOD,APPARATUS,OR PRODUCT COVERED BY LETTERS PATENT.NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAINED INTHE PUBLICATION BE CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF LETTERS PATENT.5.GENERALLY,API STANDARDS ARE REVIEWED AND REVISED,REAFFIRMED,OR WITHDRAWN AT IBAST EVERY FIVE YEARS.S
6、OMETIMES A ONETIME EXTENSION OF UP TO TWO YEARS WILL BE ADDED TO THIS REVIEWCYCLE.THIS PUBLICATION WILL NO LONGER BE IN EFFECT FIVE YEARS AFTER ITS PUBLICATION DATE AS AN OPEATIVE API STANDARD OR,WHEREAN EXTENSION HAS BEEN GRANTED,UPON REPUBLICATION.STATUS OF THEPUBLICATION CAN BE ASCERTAINED FROM T
7、HE API AUTHORING DEPARTMENT TELEPHONE(202)682-8000.A CATALOG OF API PUBLICATIONS ANDMATERIALS IS PUBLISHED ANNUALLY AND UPDATED QUARTERLY BY API,1220 L STREET,N.W.,WASHINGTON,D.C.20005.Copyright 1991 American Petroleum Institute FOREWORD This recommended practice,prepared under the auspices of the A
8、PI Pipeline Transportation Committee,is intended to promote the proper training of persons who operate liquid pipelines at assigned locations.API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so.Every effort has been made by the Institute to assre the accuracy and reliability of the data contain
9、ed in them;however,the Institute makes no representation,warranty,or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any federal,state,or municipal regulation with which thi
10、s publication may conflict.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the director of the Transportation Department,American Petroleum Institute,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.iii CONTENTS Page SECTION 1-GENERAL l.l Introduction.1 1.2 Scope.1 1.3 Conformance to APIs Environm
11、ental ivfission and Guiding Principles.l 1.4 Applicability.1 1.5 Significance.1 1.6 Referenced Publications.1 SECTION 2-TRATNTNG AND QUALTFTCATION 2.1 General Requirements.1 2.2 Approach.1 2.3 Training Objective.2 2.4 Training Program.2 2.4.l On-the-Job Training.2 2.4.2 Supplemental Training.2 2.5 E
12、valuation and Qualification.2 2.6 Continuing Training.2 2.7 Documentation.2 APPENDIX-TYPICAL LIQUID PIPELINE OPERATOR PERFORMANCE CHECKLIST.3 V Training and Qualification of Liquid Pipeline Operators SECTION 1-GENERAL 1.1 lntroducdon This recommende d practice describe s what is require d to properl
13、y train persons to operate liquid pipelines at assig ned locations.These persons,known as pipelin e operat ors,gauge rs,and station atte ndants within the industry,will be collective ly referred to as pipeline operators in this recom mended practice.1.2 Scope This recommen ded practice desc ribes th
14、e skills required of pipeline operators.It also descr ibes the trainin g tech-niques and the training program that should be used to teach these skills to pipeline operators.1.3 Conformance to APls Environmental Mission and Guiding Prlnclples This recommended practice has been reviewed to deter mine
15、 if it conforms to APl s Environme ntal Mission and Guiding Principles.1 It has been deu:rmined that because this recommended practice directly addresses safety and environ-mental issues,it does conform to APl s Enviro nmental Mis-s ion and Guiding Principles.The following guiding princip les have b
16、een determined to be especially relevan t to this recomme nded practice:To operale our plants and facilities and handle oor raw mMerlals and products in a manner that protects the envirooment,and lhe safety and health of our employees 111 d the public.Tu mak safety,heallh and environmenlal cmsiderations a priority in our plammg,and our developmml of rew products and pro cesscs.Tu advise promptly appropriate officials,employees,customers and the public of Information on slgnificart industry relat