1、.().,.,.,.-,-,-,.-.,.,.(202)682-8000.,L Street 1220,N.W.,D.C.20005.,.,L Street 1220,N.W.,D.C.20005.,.,-.,.,.,.,-,-,.,.API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,N.W.,D.C.20005.,.,.53,1976,D13,1966.1984.,.,.,.-.,.,.,.,.,-.,.,-,.,.,.,.,.:,()()().:()(),)()()()()();b)()/;)()/().,.,;,-,.,20005 ,-,.1220.1 .13
2、1.1.13 1.2 .13 1.3 .13 1.4 .13 1.5 .14 1.6 .14 2.14 2.1.14 2.2 .15 3 .16 3.1.16 3.2 .22 4 .23 4.1.23 4.2 .23 5 .24 5.1.24 5.2 .25 6 .25 6.1 .25 6.2 .26 6.3 .26 6.4 .26 6.5 .27 6.6 .27 7 .28 7.1 .28 7.2 .36 7.3 .37 7.4 .37 7.5 .38 7.6 .38 8 .38 8.1 .38 8.2 .39 8.3 .40 8.4 .41 8.5 .43 9 .43 9.1 .44 9.
3、2 .44.9.3 .47 9.4 .47 10 .47 10.1.47 10.2 .48 10.3 .50 10.4 .51 11 .51 11.1 .51 11.2 .51 11.3 .51 11.4 .55 11.5 .55 12 .56 12.1 .56 12.2 .59 12.3 .59 12.4 .61 12.5,62 12.6 .63 12.7 .63 12.8 .64 13 .64 13.1 .64 13.2 .65 13.3 .65 13.4 .69 13.5 .70 13.6 .70 13.7 .71 13.8 .71 13.9,.71 13.10 .73 14 .73 1
4、4.1 .73 14.2 .74 14.3 .75 14.4 .76 14.5 .77 14.6 .77 14.7 .78.15 .78 15.1 .78 15.2 .78 15.3 .78 15.4 .79 15.5 .79 15.6 .79 15.7 .80 15.8 .80 15.9 .80 15.10.81 15.11 .81 15.12 .81 15.13 .82 16 .82 16.1 .82 16.2 .83 16.3 .83 16.4 .83 16.5 .83 16.6 .84 16.7 .84 16.8 .84 16.9 .85 16.10.85 16.11 .85 16.1
5、2 .86 16.13 .86 16.14 .86 16.15 .87 16.16 .87 16.17 /.87 16.18 .87 16.19 (/).88 16.20 .88 17 .88 17.1.88 17.2 .88.17.3 .90 17.4 .96 17.5 .97 17.6 .99 17.7 .99 17.8 .100 17.9 .100 17.10.100 17.11 .101 17.12 .103 17.13 .103 18 .104 18.1.104 18.2 .105 18.3 .107 18.4 .111 18.5 .116 18.6 .117 18.7 .117 1
6、8.8 .118 18.9 .118 18.10.118 18.11 .119 18.12 .121 18.13 .122 19 .123 19.1 .123 19.2 .123 19.3 .123 19.4 .124 19.5 .125 19.6 .125 19.7 .126 19.8 .126 19.9 .127 19.10 .127 20 .127 20.1.127 20.2 .127 21 128.21.1.128 21.2.129 21.3 .129 21.4 .129 21.5 .132 22 .133 22.1.133 22.2.133 22.3 .134 22.4 .134 2
7、2.5 .135 A 53-4,.137 53-5,.138 53-2,.140:1 2-.28 2 3 5 .30 3 10,15 20 .32 4 2 3-.34 5 5,10 15 .35 6 2 3 .42 7 5 .42 8 10,15 20 .43 9 5,10 15 .46 10 2 3 .49 11 5,10 15 .49 12 5,10 15 .50.13 ,53 14 ,.56 15 .57 16 .58 17 .66 18 .82 19 ,.105 20 ,124 21 /.131 1 ,().94 2 ,(21).95 3 ,(,.,).113 4 ,(a),(b)21
8、 114 5 .125 .1 1.1 ,(,).,().:(),.,.,.API 64.API 16Q.1.2 ,(API 59).1.3 ,.,.,.1.4 ,.,.1.5 ,.1.6 ,53,16D.16D .-,.,.,.,.,16D,53.,-.2 2.1 ,.,:.API Spec 5L Spec 6A Spec 16A Spec 16C Spec 16D RP 16Q ,RP 17D RP 49 ,RP 59 RP 64 RP 500 ANSI1 1.20.1 B31.3 ASME2 ASTM3 D-1418 NACE4 MR 01-75 :2.2 SPE5 SPE 20430 ,
9、.,1991 SPE 23900 ,.,1992 _ 1 ,10018 -,.-,1430 2 -,07007-2300 -,22,/2300 3 ,19103 ,.,.1916 4 -,77218-8340 ,.,/217430 5 -,75083-3836 ,.,/833836 .3 3.1 ,.,.3.1.1:,().3.1.2 :,.().3.1.3-:-,.3.1.4 (,):,.3.1.5 (,):,.,.3.1.6/:,.3.1.7 :/,().3.1.8 ():,.3.1.9 .():,.3.1.10 ()():,.3.1.11 ():,.3.1.12 ():.3.1.13 :
10、,.3.1.14/:,.3.1.15:,/.3.1.16 :(),()(),()().3.1.17 :,.3.1.18 :,.,.3.1.19,:,.3.1.20 :,.3.1.21 :,.,.3.1.22 :.3.1.23 ,:,.3.1.24 :,.3.1.25 :,.,.3.1.26 :,.3.1.27 :,.3.1.28 :,.3.1.29 :,.3.1.30 :.3.1.31 :,.3.1.32 :,.,.3.1.33 :,.3.1.34 :,.3.1.35 :,.3.1.36 :,.3.1.37/:,-.3.1.38 :,.3.1.39 :,.3.1.40 :().3.1.41 :
11、,.3.1.42:,.3.1.43 (H2S):,.3.1.44 :,(H2S).3.1.45 :,-.3.1.46 ():,.3.1.47 ():,.,.3.1.48 :,.3.1.49:,.3.1.50 :,.3.1.51 ,:,.:,.3.1.52 :,.3.1.53 :.3.1.54 :,.3.1.55 ,:,.3.1.56 :,.3.1.57 :-.1 .3.1.58 :,.,.3.1.59 :,.,.,().3.1.60 :,.3.1.61 :,.3.1.62 :,.90 .3.1.63 ,:,(0,465 .).3.1.64 :,.3.1.65 :,.:.3.1.66 :,.3.
12、1.67 :,.3.1.68 :.3.1.69 :,.3.1.70 :/.3.1.71 :,.3.1.72 :,.,(),.3.1.73 :-/.3.1.74 :,.3.1.75 :,.3.1.76 :,.3.1.77 :,.3.2 :-H2S ,3 NACE -/2 .4 4.1 .,.,.,.,.,.4.2 4.2.1 64 .4.2.2 ,.6 (15.24),.4.2.3 ,.10 (25.4),6 (15,24).4.2.4 ()()()(64),(,).,.,.4.2.5 ,.17.4 1 2 .:,(64)./.4.2.6 64.4.2.7 ,.5 5.1 ,.,.,.,.,.5
13、.2 5.2.1 PI 64 .5.2.2 .,.5.2.3 10 (25.4).(,);,.5.2.4 ,.18.4 3 4 .:,./.5.2.5 64.5.2.6 ,.6 6.1 6.1.1 .,1 3,2,3,5,10,15 20.,.2K 2,000/2(13.8)3K 3,000/2(20.7)5K 5,000/2(34.5)10K 10,000/2(69.0)15K 15,000/2(103.5)20K 20,000/2(138.0).:1/2 =0.006894757.6.2 ,.:G=.A=.R=,.Rd=,.Rt=,.S =.=1000/2 .,.,:10K-135/8-S
14、RRA 10,000/2(69.0),135/8 (34.61),2.,.6.3 .6.4 (),:a.b.d.e.f.,.6.5 .6.6 ,.(),/.6.6.1 :a.3 5 ,2 (5.08),.10,15 20 ,3 (7.62)2 (5.08).,.b.,/.,.6.6.2 .7 7.1 .,4 5,2,3,5,10,15 20.,.,.2K 3K 5K 10K 15K 20K 2,000/2(13.8)3,000/2(20.7)5,000/2(34.5)10,000/2(69.0)15,000/2(103.5)20,000/2(138.0):1/2=0.006894757.(A)
15、S*RR ,Rd,.(B)RS*RG ,Rd,*.1 2-.(A)S*RRA*G ,Rd,.(B)RS*RAG*.*,G,.2 3 5.(A)S*RRRA ,Rd,.(B)RS*RRAG*,Rd,*.*,G,.3 10,15 20 .(A)CWSACR(2K)(B)CWRACR (C)CWRRACR ,Rd,(D)CWRRCRA ,Rd,4 2 3.(14 ).(A)CwRdRd RA*CR (B)CW RD RAL*CRA (C)CwRdRdA*CR (D)CW RD RAL*CRA *,.5 5,10 15 .7.2 ,.:Au=.AL=.R=,.Rd=,.Rt=,.S=.=1000/2
16、.CR=,(),.Cw=,(,).,:10K-18-3/4-CwRdRdALCRAu 10,000/2(69.0),183/4 (47.63),5.()().,.,.,.,.,.7.3 7.3.1 ,.,:a.b.,().d.e.f.g.h.,.7.3.2 ,:a.,.b.,.,.d.e.7.4 (),:.a.b.d.e.,.7.5 .7.6 7.6.1 ,.(),/.7.6.2 :a.3 5 ,2 (5.08),.10,15 20 ,3 (7.62)2 (5.08).,.b.,/.,.8 8.1 .,/.,.8.2 .:a.,/(),.,17.b.3.000/2(20,7 Ma),6.,.d.,().,.e.5.000/2(34,5 Ma).f.10.000/2(69,0 Ma),15.000/2(103,5 Ma)20.000/2(138,0 Ma).g.(,).h.,.i.,.,.j.,.,.k.,.8.3 .8.3.1 .I6C ,.():a.1.,.,.,(R/d 10),.,(,),.90-.:R =,.d=.2.3.,.b.c.1.,2 (5,08),3 5,3 (7,6